中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解考前必練TEST26冀教版

TEST26

TEST26

A

Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhadagardenfullofthefinestfruit

trees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentinto

towntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.

“Look,mybrother,“saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommy

garden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren,schildrenwillenjoyit.”

Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryitto

hisbrotherysfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshould

plantit.

“IfIplantitonthehill,“hesaidtohimself,“thewindmightcatchitandshakedown

thedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.If1plantitclosetotheroad,passers-bywillseeit

andtakeawaytheapples-butif1plantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypick

thefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbam(谷

倉(cāng)).

Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond—thenthefarmersent

forhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,“Youhavecheatedme,andgiven

meauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothing

butleaves!

Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,“Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.

How,then,couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”

()1.Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree.

A.behindhisbamB.onthehill

C.closetothereadD.nearthedoorofhishouse

()2.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“ripe”means.

A.掛果B.成熟C.開(kāi)花D.成長(zhǎng)

()3.Whatisnotmentioned(提至(J)inthefifthparagraph?

A.Whathappenedtotheappletree?

B.Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.

C.Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.

D.Whythefarmersentforhisbrother.

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thefarmer?sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.

B.Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.

C.Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheapplestree.

D.Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.

（）5.Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?

A.Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.

B.Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.

C.Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.

D.Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.

B

Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有壓力的）life?Trylaughingfornoreason

atall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑聲）Clubsaroundtheworld

andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.

ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."Young

childrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,“saysDr.Kataria.

“Everyone'snaturallygoodatlaughing一it'sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappy

withtheirlives”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.

Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.According

toa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstress

inthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.

SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofind

out.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'tinterestedin

laughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteacher

toldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha."whilelookingateachother.However,

ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystill

producethesamehealthyeffects.

Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealand

somepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedand

comfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleased

withtheresults!

)1.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.BritainD.China

()2.HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?

A.Over300.B.Over500.C.Over800.D.Over1,300.

()3.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?

A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Tired.

)4.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?

A.Aftertenminutes.B.Aftertenhours.

C.Aftertenseconds.D.Aftertendays.

()5.Thearticlemainlytellsus

A.Youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday.

B.Laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.

C.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.

D.Reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.

C

Causeandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecause

somethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfind

outwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning(推

理的)skills.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucan

see.

Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.Tolookfor

acause,thinktoyourself,“Whatwouldmakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket?vMaybetheperson

isgoingoutsideintoverycoldweather.Maybethepersonworksinthepenguinpen(企鵝圈養(yǎng)

地)atSeaWorld.Maybethepersonisgoingtovisitaniceskatingrinkwheretheairiskept

verycold.Allofthesethingscouldbeacauseforputtingonaheavyjacket.

Now,thinkaboutasecondexample.TheeffectisaboynamedAbihastogototheheadteacherJs

office.Whatarethepossiblecauses?Maybehebullied(欺負(fù))anotherstudent.Maybeheisjust

beingpickedupearly.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!

Hereisanotherexampleforyoutothinkaboutitscauseandeffect.Cait,13,wastrying

tofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaroundabit,

butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraight

upatthehalllightforquiteawhile.Littlebrotherscanbeverystrange,butthiswasreally

muchtoostrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait,sfatherappearedandexplained

thatDougwassleepwalking.What'sthecauseandeffect,couldyoutell?

()1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisaneffect?

A.Someoneputsonaheavyjacket.

B.Someoneworksinthepenguinpen.

C.Someonewillgooutsideintocoldweather.

D.Someonewillgotovisitaniceskatingrink.

()2.Abihastogototheheadteacher'soffice.Whichofthefollowingisn'tthepossible

cause?

A.Hebulliedanotherstudent.B.Heisgoingshopping.

C.Heisbeingpickedupearly.D.Heisbeinggivenaprize

()3.WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep?

A.Hewasgoingoutside.B.Hewasreadingastory.

C.Hewassleepwalking.D.Hewaslookingforhisdad,

()4.Whichofthefollowingiscauseandeffect?

A.Tonygotupandhadaglassofwater.

B.Wecamehomeandfoundhimsleeping.

C.Theballwaslostandawindowwasbroken.

D.Timwaslateagainandhisteachergotangry.

()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TruthandliesB.Workandsleep

C.Causeandeffect1).Lifeanddreams

D

WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組

織）in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itmeansyoureadabook

outofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso."Readingforpleasurev

playsamoreimportantroleinone,sgrowththanone'sfamilybackground.

Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreaboutthe

outsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushing

booksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit'saworryingtrend（趨勢(shì)）.EachChineseread0.38

morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordevelopedcountries.Even

worse,manybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoorsbecausemanybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooks

thanbefore.

However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartoftheirlife.Itcan

benefit（使收益）peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplaces

oftheworld.Italsohasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.

Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.It'snevertoolate

tostartreading.Sojumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!

NUMBEROFBOOKSEACHPERSONREADSINAYEARINDIFFERENTCOUNTRIES

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

1.Inwhichofthecountriesdoeseachpersonreadmorethan15booksinayear?

2.WhydidpeoplesetupWorldBookDay?

3.Whataretheexpertsworryingabout?

4.IsitrightthateachChineseread0.38morebooksin2012than2011?Ifnot,what'stheresult?

5.Howmanybooksdidyoureadin2013?Whatdoyouthinkofreading?

E

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全短文，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Healthyeatingdoesn,tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthy

eating.

Eatwithothers.1.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefood

youeatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeif

youarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,2.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthe

pasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing,soyoumusteatsomethingforbreakfast.

3.

Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurt（酸奶）orcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.In

fact,

it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn,tmeanthat

4.

5.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Tryto

eatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest

（消化）mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.

A.Don,t/don'teatdinnerlate.

B.You/youneednofood.

C.It/itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.

D.You/youcaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.

E.Healthy/healthyeatingisveryimportantforus.

F.You/youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.

TEST26答案

A

【篇章導(dǎo)讀】

本文是一篇記敘文，文中講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)夫和一個(gè)園丁這兩個(gè)兄弟之間的故事。園丁送給農(nóng)夫一棵蘋果

樹(shù)，農(nóng)夫不懂蘋果樹(shù)的種植而栽在谷倉(cāng)后面，不能接受陽(yáng)光和溫暖而未結(jié)果的笑話。

【答案解析】

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第四段最后一句"So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthe

treebehindhisbam”可知：農(nóng)夫把蘋果樹(shù)種植在谷倉(cāng)的后面，故選A。

2.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)單詞所在句子“IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,“thewind

mightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe."可推斷”蘋果只有在成熟

前被搖晃下（摘掉）美味的果實(shí)。由此可知答案A、C、D均不合題意，故選B。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第五段，可知本段表述了“蘋果樹(shù)發(fā)生的事”、“農(nóng)夫?yàn)楹紊鷼狻焙汀稗r(nóng)夫?yàn)楹?/p>

把樹(shù)還給他的兄弟"，只有C選項(xiàng)“農(nóng)夫是哪種人”沒(méi)有在文中被提到。故選C。

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀短文第五自然段，根據(jù)首句Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirst

year,northesecond可知“第一年和第二年樹(shù)上沒(méi)有蘋果”，所以C選項(xiàng)表述“樹(shù)上沒(méi)有花、果和葉子”

不正確，故選C。

5.D推理判斷題。通讀全文，不難看出，農(nóng)夫不懂得種植蘋果樹(shù)的方法，可推出“園丁會(huì)給農(nóng)夫上一節(jié)

好課”。故選D。

B

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了笑是保持健康的最好方法之一。第一個(gè)笑聲俱樂(lè)部1995年創(chuàng)立于印度

孟買，創(chuàng)建者是MadanKataria醫(yī)生。現(xiàn)在印度擁有超過(guò)500個(gè)笑聲俱樂(lè)部，全球性擁有超過(guò)1,300個(gè)。

笑不但能減輕對(duì)我們身體的壓力，笑聲還能能提升大約40%抵抗疾病的能力。如果您覺(jué)得有壓力，笑?笑吧,

您可能會(huì)得到意想不到的結(jié)果！

【答案解析】

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句'ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai:India,in1995byDr.Madan

Katada「可見(jiàn)，第一個(gè)笑聲俱樂(lè)部1995年創(chuàng)立于印度孟買，所以選擇A。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話,'Therearenowmmethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverL300

mtheaorld「可知，現(xiàn)在印度擁有超過(guò)500個(gè)笑聲俱樂(lè)部，世界上擁有超過(guò)1,”3個(gè)，所以選D。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句話wasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass'

可知，在課堂開(kāi)始,我還蠻緊張，故選擇C。

4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段"Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrea*andsomepeople

justcouldn、stop!”可知，十分鐘以后,在屋里的每個(gè)人都是真實(shí)的笑，還有一些停不下來(lái)呢，所以選