浙江省紹興市2018年中考英語試卷【含答案】

浙江省紹興市2018年中考英語試卷一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。MysonDanielbegansurfingattheageof13.Afterschooleachdayheputonhiswetsuitandwaitedtobechallengedbythree-to-six-footwaves.Daniel'slovefortheridewastestedone（1）afternoon."Yourson'sbeeninanaccident,"thelifeguard(救生員)reportedtomy（2）Mikeoverthephonehurriedly."（3）hecameuptothetopofthewater,thepointoftheboardwasheadedtowardhiseye."Mikerushedoursontothehospital.He（4）26stitches(縫合)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.Iwas（5）homefromameetingwhileDaniel'seyewasbeingstitched.Mikedrove（6）totheairportaftertheyleftthedoctor'soffice.Hegreeted（7）atthegatewhileDanielwaswaitinginthecar."Daniel?"Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthe（8）musthavebeenterriblethatday."He'sbeeninanaccident，buthe'sgoingtobefine."Mikecomfortedme.Irantothecar.Mysonreachedoutbotharms,crying,"Oh,Mom,I'msogladyou'rehome."Isobbed(抽泣)inhisarms,tellinghimhow（9）Ifeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthelifeguardcalled."It'sokay,Mom,"hesaid."I'llbefine.ThedoctorsaidIcangobackinthewaterineightdays."Washe（10）?Iwantedtotellhimthathewasn'tallowedtogonearwateragainuntilhewas35,but（11）Icontrolledmyself.Hekeptaskingmetolethimgobackonthe（12）forthenextsevendays.Onedayafter（13）"No"tohimforthe100thtime,hebeatmeatmyowngame."Mom,youtaughtusneverto（14）whatwelove."Igavein.BackthenDanielwasjustaboywithdeep（15）forsurfing.Nowheisamongthetop25surfersintheworld.（1）A．unusual B．boring C．a(chǎn)mazing D．relaxing（2）A．brother B．uncle C．husband D．father（3）A．If B．When C．Unless D．Though（4）A．a(chǎn)voided B．changed C．received D．discovered（5）A．flying B．driving C．boating D．walking（6）A．suddenly B．happily C．comfortably D．directly（7）A．her B．them C．us D．me（8）A．waves B．dreams C．clouds D．suggestions（9）A．brave B．lucky C．a(chǎn)wful D．proud（10）A．busy B．crazy C．friendly D．polite（11）A．instead B．a(chǎn)lready C．even D．often（12）A．plane B．bed C．board D．chair（13）A．posted B．offered C．threw D．repeated（14）A．findout B．giveup C．handout D．pickup（15）A．love B．fear C．sadness D．regret二、閱讀理解2．閱讀下文，然后從各順所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.（1）ThepurposeofthecharitydriveforGraceOrphanageisto________.A．encouragechildrenthroughreadingB．teachchildrentodrawpicturesC．introducesomelocalperformersD．raisemoneyforchildrenaged5to12（2）Accordingtothetext,wecan_______inthecharitydrive.A．playYo-Yowiththevolunteers B．giveawayusedbookstokidsC．watchperformancesonSaturday D．enjoychildren'sTVprograms（3）Thetextmightbe________A．a(chǎn)newsreport B．a(chǎn)meetingnoticeC．a(chǎn)nadvertisement D．a(chǎn)sciencestory3．閱讀下文，然后從各順所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan(貸款)hegotfromhisparents.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsacksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan."Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,"BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn'tstophimandhehascreatedaver200designsnow.Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopSwaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing(平衡)school,housechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.（1）ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan_______.A．designedhiscustomsocks B．gothisbusinessideaC．organizedthebasketballmatch D．managedhiscompany（2）Tostarthisbusiness,Brennan_______.A．boughtsomeNikesocks B．madeabusinessplanC．a(chǎn)skedteachersforadvice D．gotmoneyfromfriends（3）Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethatBrennan_________.A．gotnosupportfromhisparentsB．wastoobusytodohousechoresC．stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyesD．enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness（4）WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage?A．Honest. B．Kind. C．Creative. D．Helpful.4．閱讀下文，然后從各順所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo(空竹)asacrowdwatchesoninamazement.ChenZhelun,25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame,Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheirinterestinthecountry'sculturalheritage(通產(chǎn))bystartingclubs.Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia."Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschoolonward.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit,"saysChen.ToChen'ssurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd--morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub."Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit'sfun,"saysChen.Butsomepreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityisalwayscrowded,butit'sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewritingChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.FanDongling,21，astudentinShenzhenuniversity,saysit'sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.Althoughherclubisquiet.Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysically."Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivalslikeChristmasorValentine'sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones."saysKongYanquan,21，astudentinGuangxiUniversity.AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub.Kongplanstoputmodernelements(元素)intotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub."Ithinkit'severyone'sdutytosaveanddevelopChina'straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,"hesays.（1）"Thepassageisorganizedbygivingthree__________.A．examples B．tasks C．lessons D．speeches（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph6refersto___________.A．watchingdiaboloshows B．playingdiaboloC．talkingaboutoldgames D．goingtoprimaryschool（3）ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatFanDongling__________.A．comesfromMalaysia B．isgoodatlocaloperasC．lovesquietactivities D．isinterestedinsports（4）KongYanquanadvisesyoungpeopleto________.A．practicewritingChinesecharactersB．celebrateWesternfestivalsC．payattentiontotraditionalcultureD．makefriendswiththeelders5．閱讀下文，然后從各順所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.Technologyiseverywhere.Weseeitanyplacewegoand,infact,almostallofuscarrysomepieceoftechnologywithuseverytimeweleavethehouse.WhatIalwaysforget,though,isjusthowusefulandpowerfultechnologycanbewhenwewanttohelpothers.Thereisnotasingleroominmyhousethatdoesnothavesomeelectronicdevices(設備)lyingaroundinit.WheneverIamathome,Iamalmostalwaysusingatleastoneelectronicdevice.Ifyouwalkedintomylivingroomonanygivenday,youwouldfindthat,first,Ihavethetelevisionon.Atthesametime,Iusuallyhavemylaptoprestingonmyknee,orIwillbeusingmymobilephone.EvenwhenI'mnotathomeIamalwaysusingmyphone,andatworkorincafes,Isitdownandconnecttothelocalwirelessnetworkonmylaptop.ImustsaythatIwastealotoftimeonthecomputerandthetimeIspendonitcouldbemuchbetterspentifIweretotakeupalittleonlinevolunteering.ThetechnologywecarryabouteverywherecanhaveagreatpowertodogoodfortheworldandtohelpothersandrecentlyIdiscoveredjusthowmuchonlinevolunteeringthereistodointheworld.Fromusingyourlanguageskillstodotranslations,todevelopingandmanagingprojectsandhelpingwithITwork,thereissomuchthatsomanypeoplecandotohelppeopleintheirowncountriesandacrosstheworld.TheUnitedNations,infact,hasahugepagewith"VolunteersRecruited"onitswebsite.Thisworkcansupportthepoorandhelpcharitieswhocannotpayforstaff.Manyorganizationsonlyrequireyoutoworkanhouraweek-someevenless.Andthesupportprovidedbyonlinevolunteerscanreallyhelpmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.（1）FromParagraph2,wecanknowthatthewriter_________A．usestechnologyalot B．worksinacafeC．isacomputerengineer D．likesmodernmusic（2）Theunderlinedword"Recruited"inParagraph4means"_______".A．Ordered B．Wanted C．Visited D．Warned（3）Inthewriter'sopinion,peopleshouldspendmoretime_______withtechnology.A．workingoncomputerprograms B．keepingtheInternetsafeC．inventingelectronicproducts D．helpingpeopleinneed（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WebsiteDesign B．InternetOrganizationsC．OnlineVolunteering D．OnlineTranslation三、詞匯運用6．用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空.每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。thirstyhergrapesinceproduce（1）Howsweetthesetaste!（2）Drinkwheneveryoufeelduringexercise.（3）That'snotMary'sson.hasaroundface.（4）TeaisinmanydifferentareasinChina.（5）We'vebeenfriendswewereatschooltogether.7．閱讀下面短文.然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。CurtVonBadinskiisanengineerofacompanyinSanFrancisco.(然而)，hishomeisinLosAngeles,whichis770(英里)awayfromhisworkplace,sohehastotakeaplaneworkandback.Everyworkdaymorning,vonBadinskigetsupat5a.m.forthe15-minutedrivetotheairport.After(停放)hiscar,hegoesstraighttotaketheplane.Aftera90-minuteflight,he(著陸)atOaklandAirportanddrivestohiscompany.The(整個的)triptakeshimabout3hours.VonBadinskipaystheairline2,300dollarsmonthlysothathecanfly(自由地)atanytimetoandfromSanFrancisco.Flyingtoworkeverydayisnot(容易的)forvonBadinskibecausehecanonlysleepfivehourseverynight,buthebelieves(沒有什么)couldbemoreimportanttohimthanhisfamily.Hehadthoughtaboutseveralwaystosolvetheproblem，(包括)movinghisfamilytoSanFrancisco,butnoneofthemworked."Thesix-hourroundtripshowsthatIhavethe(能力)tohaveallthethingsIwant."heexplains."Iamalwaysexcitedtostartanewday"四、語法填空8．閱讀下面短文.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Thisis"TammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The"teacher"issmall,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery(patient)andnevergetsbored."Therobotcanmakestudents(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,"ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool(introduce)fourrobotteachersoneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."necessarytoencouragekidstocomeupnewwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife."theheadoftheschool(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.五、任務型閱讀9．閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-D四個選項中選擇正確的小標題。將其序號填入⑴-⑷題，并回答⑸題。AreYouReadyForHighSchool?Ifyoucandothesethingsbythetimeyougotohighschool,you'llgetonwellwithothersinhighschool.⑴Alittlerespect(尊重)goesalongway.Don'thelpyourselftoherpersonalthingsintheroom,andletherknowifyouplantotreatfriendsthere.Ifyoudon'tfeellikeyou'rebeingtreatedfairly,haveatalkfacetoface.⑵Thefirstmeetingwithsomeonereallydoesmatter.Tomakeanimmediateconnection,lookapersonintheeyeandgiveafirmhandshake,keepeyecontactwhileyou'rechattingandmentiontheperson'snamewhensayinggoodbye.⑶Onestudyfoundthatholdingsomethingincanmakeyoufeellonelyandsad.Soforyourhealthandfriendships,writedownthesecretinasafeplaceinsteadoftalkingaboutothersinpublic.⑷Ifsomeonedidsomethingniceforyou--agift,somehelp,now'sthetimetotakeoutyourpen!Sendingthepersonahandwrittennotecardwithin48hoursafterwardisasignthatyoureallyhaveittogether.A.KeepasecretB.theBestRoommateC.MakeaGreatFirstImpression(印象)D.WriteaFantasticThank-YouNote⑸Ple