非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞

慧眼閃閃1)Hegotworriedaboutlosingthemoney.2)Sallywassoexcitedatthegoodnews.3)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.Whatdothesentenceshaveincommon?ThePastParticiple動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞一、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)二、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)三、過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞總結(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般兼有

被動(dòng)

和

完成

的意義，常放在被修飾詞的

前面

。

一、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1、單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般兼有被動(dòng)和完成的意義，常作前置定語(yǔ)。eg：alostanimal一只迷路的動(dòng)物

ausedstamp一枚用過(guò)的郵票

aninjuredfinger一根受傷的手指

abrokencoin一枚破損的硬幣

alightedcandle一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭(1)Somanythousandsof

terrified

peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(2)HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.(3)Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞

【觀察思考】(1)HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.(2)Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.總結(jié)：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般置于其所修飾的名詞

之后

，表示

被動(dòng)

或

完成

意義。其意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)

定語(yǔ)

從句，但較從句簡(jiǎn)潔，多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞總結(jié)：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)主要表示主語(yǔ)的

狀態(tài)或思想感情等。二、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)Thecupisbroken.茶杯破了。Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletters.看完信后,他顯得很憂慮.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞1.用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很強(qiáng),句子主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟by短語(yǔ)。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.狀態(tài)動(dòng)作動(dòng)作狀態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞3.表示“感覺(jué)流露”的一些過(guò)去分詞(如:interested,

surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些過(guò)去分詞(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài).其中有些僅表示狀態(tài),毫無(wú)被動(dòng)意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery

excited.③Shewasvery

disappointed

toheartheresult.④He’squite

experienced

inteachingbeginners.

②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseems

pleased

withhisresults.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞bepreparedtodobedevotedtobedeterminedtodobeworriedaboutbeconcernedaboutbeabsorbedindoing/sthbelinkedtobefacedwithbeburiedin準(zhǔn)備好做某事致力于……，專心于……決心做……擔(dān)心…關(guān)心/擔(dān)心……專注于……與……相聯(lián)系面對(duì)專心致志于……短語(yǔ)積累非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞IV過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞具有__________和__________之意現(xiàn)在分詞具有__________和__________之意作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別fallingleaves/boildingwater/developingcountry

fallenleaves/boildedwater/developedcountry作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別Iaminterestedinthebook.Thebookisinteresting.被動(dòng)完成主動(dòng)進(jìn)行進(jìn)行完成感興趣的令人感興趣的總結(jié)：過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞具有主動(dòng)_和正在進(jìn)行之意；過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成之意；作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞具有令人……之意；過(guò)去分詞具有感覺(jué)……之意；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞[歸納總結(jié)]1.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示的動(dòng)作在________之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有____意義。此時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般是由_____動(dòng)詞變來(lái)的，因?yàn)橹挥写祟悇?dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)意義。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作被動(dòng)及物Specialattention過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞2.單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞_____。____________作定語(yǔ)要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)或完成，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)________。之前過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句Specialattention非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞[歸納總結(jié)]過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成____結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征和____。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)系表狀態(tài)Specialattention非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞Step1用以下單詞的正確形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.I’llbe__________tohearwhathehastosay.2.Themayorsaidthathewas________aboutthe________riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.3.Recently________soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.4.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe___________withpopstars.5.Hewas_________erestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightened【挑戰(zhàn)一】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞ThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement三、過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等）+直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。

1.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.2.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.3.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表示法HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtogoatonce.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.

(名詞)(形容詞)（不定式）（不定式短語(yǔ)）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ))非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.

7.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.8.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.

9.Letthefreshairin.10.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(過(guò)去分詞)（介詞短語(yǔ)）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（副詞）(從句)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞

分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有以下五類:

在feel,hear,listento，notice,see,watch，observe,lookat,等表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。IheardBeethoven’sNinthSymphony_______lastnight. (play)YesterdayInoticedalittlegirl_______stealingintheshop.(catch)Hefelthiscollar________bysomeonefrombehind.(pull)playedcaughtpulled

Specialattention非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞

Specialattention2．過(guò)去分詞用在get,have,make，let的后面。

(1)have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞表示的兩種情況：①表"讓某人做某事/讓某事（被人）做"

Ihavehadmybike__________(repair)②表“遭遇到某種不幸Theoldmanhadhisleg_________intheaccident.

(break)

(2)“make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”

Theymanagedtomakethemselves___________(understand)inverysimpleEnglish.

Canyoumakethestudents_____________(understand)thetext.repaired.

brokenunderstoodunderstand非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞

Specialattention3.過(guò)去分詞用在動(dòng)詞leave,keep,find后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Theguestsleftmostofthedishes_________,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.大部分的飯菜客人都沒(méi)有動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗鼈儾豢煽?。Youshouldkeepme______________hiswhereabouts.你應(yīng)該讓我了解他的行蹤。Ifoundhim__________inanovel.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在埋頭讀一本小說(shuō)。untouchedinformedofburied非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞4.表示愛(ài)憎?意愿的動(dòng)詞如want，wish，like，hate等后。如：

(1)Iwantedtwoticketsreserved.

我要預(yù)定兩張票。

(2)Hedidn’twishitmentioned.

他不愿這事被提起。Specialattention非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞5.過(guò)去分詞用在“with+賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”

(1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.兇手被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了,他的雙手被綁在背后。(表方式)(2)Withwater________,wecanseethesteam.水一被加熱,我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。(表?xiàng)l件)(3)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解決,我們都回家了。(表原因)(4)Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyes___________hisface.她站在他面前,眼睛注視著他。(5)Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.他仍然舉著手站了一會(huì)兒。Specialattentionheatedfixedon非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞Let’sdosomeexercises!非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞I

hadmyhair______yesterday.(cut)cut非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞Thehouseisbroken.Pleasegetthehouse_________(mend)now.mended非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞Isawthem______intherain.(catch)caught非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞unfinishedMymotherneverallowsmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework____________.（finish）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself_________(understand)clearlywithoutexplainingthequestion.2.Themanagerwashappytoseeallof

theproblems______(settle)so

quickly.understoodsettled

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞3.WhenIenteredtheoffice,Ifoundthewindow_______(break)andthecomputer______(steal).4.Jameshadsomeflowers_____(send)toSarahonherbirthday.brokenstolensent非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞Errors:Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacarstickinginapoolbythesideoftheroad.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitedforme.Don’tworry.I’llhaveittotypeandgetsomeonetosendittoyoutomorrow.Hehadtroublemakinghimselfunderstanding.5.Withthehillscoveringwithfallenleaves,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.stuckwaitingunderstoodcoveredtyped非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞注意：動(dòng)詞seat,hide,dress等的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般表示狀語(yǔ)而不表示被動(dòng)的意義,因此,雖然賓語(yǔ)與它們存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,但也只能用它們的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角落里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞(to)do/v-ing/pp.作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別：

Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.

(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk..(正在拿那本字典)Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.

(字典被拿走了)(to)do動(dòng)作全過(guò)程已結(jié)束v.-ing動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行pp.表被動(dòng)完成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞Ioftenhearthegirl____thisEnglishsonginherroom.2.

Theg