新目標(biāo)八年級下冊Units810

Units8-101._____________n.珠寶；財(cái)富2._____________n.島3._____________n.匆忙；趕快4._____________n.跡象；記號；分?jǐn)?shù)v.做記號；打分5._____________prep.

朝；向；對著6._____________n.陸地；大地知識清單（一）單詞treasureislandtowardshurrymarkland7._____________n.小說8._____________科幻小說(或影片等)9._____________n.

科技；工藝10.____________adv.永遠(yuǎn)11.____________adv.在國外；到國外12.____________adv.真實(shí)地；事實(shí)上13.____________adj.

南方的

→__________adj.北方的→__________adj.東方的→__________adj.西方的fictionsciencefictiontechnologyforeverabroadactuallysouthernnortherneasternwestern14.____________adj.現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的15.____________n.

成功→__________adj.

成功的

→___________adv.

成功地16.____________v.

屬于；歸屬17.____________n.

笑；笑聲→__________v.笑；發(fā)笑18.____________n.

美；美麗→__________adj.

美麗的modernsuccessfulbelongbeautybeautifulsuccesslaughtersuccessfullylaugh19.____________n.

唱片；記錄

v.錄制；錄(音)→__________n.記錄20.____________v.介紹；引見→____________v.介紹21.____________n.娛樂；游戲→__________v.娛樂22.____________adv.在某處；到某處23.____________n.

發(fā)明；發(fā)明物→__________v.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造→__________n.發(fā)明家recordrecordsintroduceamusementamusesomewhereinventionintroductioninventinventor24.______________adj.難以置信的；不真實(shí)的→____________adj.可相信的25._____________v.&n.

進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展26._____________adj.

迅速的；快速的→___________adv.

迅速地27._____________adj.

特別的；不尋常的→___________adv.異乎尋常地→___________adv.通常；經(jīng)常believablerapidrapidlyunusualunusuallyprogressunbelievableusually28._____________v.鼓勵(lì)→_______________n.鼓勵(lì)29.____________adj.社會的30.____________adj.

和平的；安寧的→__________n.和平；安靜

→__________adv.平靜地；和平地

31._____________n.表演；演出→___________v.表演32._____________adj.

完美的；完全的peacefulpeacepeacefullyperformanceperformencourageencouragementsocialperfect33.________pron.(it的反身代詞)它自己→_______pron.(she的反身代詞)她自己→_______pron.(he的反身代詞)他自己34.__________v.收集；采集→___________n.收集；采集

→___________n.收藏家35._____________adj.德國的；德語的；德國人的

n.

德語；德國人

→____________德國人(復(fù)數(shù))

→____________n.

德國itselfherselfhimselfcollectcollectionGermancollectorGermansGermany36.____________n.供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；短途旅程37.____________n.省份38.____________num.一千39._____________adj.

安全的；無危險(xiǎn)的

→___________adv.

安全地

→___________n.安全→___________adj.危險(xiǎn)的(反義詞)40._____________adv.僅僅；只；不過provincethousandsafedangerousridesafelysafetysimply41._____________v.&n.害怕；懼怕42._____________conj.不管……(還是)；或者……(或者)；是否43.____________adj.印度的

n.印度人44.____________adj.日本的；日本人的；日語的45.____________conj.在任何……的時(shí)候；無論何時(shí)fearwhetherIndianwheneverJapanese46._____________adv.

主要地；通常47._____________n.地點(diǎn)；位置→___________v.

使坐落于

→___________adj.處于；位于48._________adj.

甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的49._____________n.記憶；回憶50._____________adj.

軟的；柔軟的51._____________v.&n.檢查；審查52._____________n.板；木板mostlylocationsweetlocatelocatedmemorysoftcheckboard53.____________n.

鐵路；鐵道54.____________v.

離開；分開55.____________adj.

某種；某事；某人確定的；肯定的→____________adv.當(dāng)然；一定56._____________adj.

誠實(shí)的；老實(shí)的→__________adj.誠實(shí)的；真實(shí)的(近義詞)→__________adj.

不誠實(shí)的(反義詞)57._____________n.

一段時(shí)間；一會兒railwaypartcertaincertainlyhonestdishonestwhiletruthful58.____________adv.

現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前59.____________v.

&n.

搜索；搜查60.___________prep.

在(其)中；……之一61.____________n.

羞恥；羞愧；慚愧62._____________v.

將……認(rèn)為；把……視為；看待63.____________v.

數(shù)數(shù)64.____________prep.

與……相對；在……對面

adj.對面的；另一邊的nowadayssearchamongshameregardcountopposite65.____________adv.

尤其；特別；格外→____________adj.特別的；特殊的66._____________n.

童年；幼年67._____________v.

注視；仔細(xì)考慮→____________n.

考慮；體貼

68.____________v.

擁有；抓住→__________過去式/過去分詞especiallyespecialchildhoodconsiderconsiderationholdheld1._________________依據(jù)；按照2._________________兩個(gè)；一對；幾個(gè)3._________________

全年4._________________游樂場5._________________

至于；關(guān)于6._________________屬于7._________________

棋類游戲8._________________

面包機(jī)（二）短語accordingtoacoupleof

allyearround

amusementparkasfor

belongtoboardgame

breadmaker

9.__________________________

喚起甜美的回憶10.___________________迫不及待地做某事11.___________________

察看；觀察12.___________________

清理；丟掉13.___________________幾乎；接近14.___________________

鄉(xiāng)村音樂15.___________________

在白天16._____________________

鼓勵(lì)某人做某事bringbacksweetmemories

can’twaittodosth.

checkout

clearout

closeto

countrymusic

duringthedaytime

encouragesb.todosth.

17.______________自從18.______________

一段時(shí)間19.______________

滿是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的20.______________

趕快；急忙(做某事)21._________________初級中學(xué)22.______________導(dǎo)致23.______________了解；獲知；得知24.______________

遺留；留下25.______________

喪生eversinceforawhile

fullof

hurryup

juniorhighschool

leadto

learnabout

leavebehind

loseone’slife

26._______________

不再；不復(fù)27._________________________________

一方面……另一方面……28._____________________互相29._______________

放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)30._______________搭起31._______________

把……認(rèn)為

/

視為……32._______________

科幻小說(或影片等)33._______________

搜尋nolonger

ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...

oneanother/eachotherpartwith

putup

regard...as...

sciencefiction

searchfor

34._____________

軟體玩具；布絨玩具35._____________

度假36._____________

茶藝37._____________

茶具38._____________

成千上萬的；許許多多的39._____________說實(shí)在的40._____________

庭院拍賣會softtoy

takeaholiday

teaart

teaset

thousandsof

tobehonestyardsale

1....have/has+already+動詞的過去分詞

...……已經(jīng)……了。2....haven’t/hasn’t+動詞的過去分詞+yet.……還沒有……3.Have/has...ever/neverbeento...?……曾經(jīng)

/

從來沒有去過……嗎？4.It’sunbelievablethat...……是難以置信的。（三）句型5.sb.hasproblems(in)doingsth.某人做某事有困難。6.Itseems+形容詞+todosth.做某事似乎是……的。7.Thisisthebesttimetodosth.這是做某事的最佳時(shí)間。8.Howlonghave/has+...+延續(xù)性動詞的過去分詞

...?……已經(jīng)……多長時(shí)間了？9....have/has+延續(xù)性動詞的過去分詞

...+for+時(shí)間段.……已經(jīng)……長達(dá)……10....have/has+延續(xù)性動詞的過去分詞

...+since+一般過去時(shí)的句子.自從……，……就已經(jīng)

/

一直……(四)交際用語時(shí)段(Duration)A.Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscompany?Howlongdoesittakehimtogettoschool?WhendidMr.SmithliveinShanghai?HowlonghasPaulbeenill?B.Ihavebeeninthiscompanyfortenyears.Ittakeshimhalfanhourbybike/bus.HelivedinShanghaifrom2005to2010.Hehasbeenillsincelastnight.1.hurryv.&

n.

匆忙；趕快

歸納hurryup

趕快；急忙(做某事)inahurry

迅速地，匆忙地核心要點(diǎn)（一）單詞2.mark

n.&

v.

n.

記號Roger’shorsehasawhitemarkonitshead.n.

分?jǐn)?shù)MymarkinEnglishwasA.

v.

做標(biāo)記；標(biāo)出Marktheplaceonthemap.v.

打分Theteacherhasmarkedtheexampapers.3.French

n.

法語

Germanadj.

德國的；德語的；德國人的

n.德國人；德語拓展Frenchman

法國人Frenchmen法國人(復(fù)數(shù))

France

法國Germans

德國人(復(fù)數(shù))Germany

德國4.abroad

adv.

在國外；到國外aboardprep.上船；上飛機(jī)；上車adv.

在船上；在火車上；在飛機(jī)上e.g.Let’sgoaboard

theplanenow.

boardn.

木板

v.上船（或火車、飛機(jī)等）onboard在

（船、飛機(jī)、車等）上e.g.FlightBA130for

NewYork

isnowboardingatGate15.5.success

n.成功(不可數(shù))成功的人或事(可數(shù))拓展successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地6.recordn.唱片；記錄

v.

錄制；錄(音)歸納setarecord

創(chuàng)造記錄breakarecord

打破記錄keep/holdarecord

保持記錄keeparecordof...

把……記錄下來拓展recordern.

錄音機(jī)；錄像機(jī)；記錄員recordingn.

錄音；錄像7.introduce

v.

介紹；引見歸納introducesb.tosb.

把某人介紹給某人introduceoneself

做自我介紹拓展introductionn.

介紹8.invent

v.

發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造inventdiscoverinvent意為“發(fā)明”，指發(fā)明或創(chuàng)造先前不曾存在的東西。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，多指發(fā)現(xiàn)先前已經(jīng)存在的東西。9.progressn.&v.

進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展歸納makeprogress

取得進(jìn)步makegood/greatprogress取得很大進(jìn)步makeprogressin

在……方面取得進(jìn)步10.rapidadj.迅速的；快速的rapid正式用語，只用作形容詞，語氣較強(qiáng)，常用于表示抽象意義的“快速的”。fast可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞。它主要指人或物體本身的速度快或動作快。quick可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞。它既可指速度快，也可指反應(yīng)快、動作敏捷。rapidfast

quick請用rapid,fast或quick的適當(dāng)形式完成下列各題。1.Ourcountryhasmade________development.2.Tomis________atlearningEnglish.3.Don’tspeaktoo________.Ican’tfollowyou.4.Thetrainisgoing_______and_______.rapidquick

fast

fasterfaster

11.thousandnum.一千歸納one/twothousand

一千/兩千thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的拓展thousandsn.

數(shù)千hundredsof

成百上千的；數(shù)以百計(jì)的12.fearv.&n.

害怕；懼怕歸納feartodo.sth.害怕做某事infearof

害怕，擔(dān)心拓展fearfuladj.

害怕的fearlessadj.

無所畏懼的13.memory

n.

記憶；回憶歸納inmemoryof

為了紀(jì)念拓展memorize

v.

記住memorial

n.

紀(jì)念碑（或物）等；紀(jì)念品memorableadj.

值得紀(jì)念的；難忘的14.own

v.

擁有；有

adj.自己的常與形容詞性物主代詞連用歸納ofone’sown

屬于某人自己的15.certain

adj.某種；某事；某人歸納becertainof/about

肯定會……；對……有把握becertaintodosth.

肯定會做某事鏈接certain=sureadj.確定的；肯定的be/makecertain=be/makesure確定；有把握16.search

v.&n.搜索；搜查歸納searchforsth.(=lookcarefullyforsth.)

仔細(xì)尋找searchsb.forsth.

(=searchforsth.onsb.)搜某人身尋找某物searchforsb./sth.

搜尋某人或某物insearchof

尋找17.amongprep.在(其)中……；……之一amongbetweenamong

一般用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間。

e.g.Hewasstandingamongagroupofchildren.between一般表示在兩者之間，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為between...and...(在……和……之間)。e.g.PetersatbetweenMaryand

Jane.Thebankis______thebookstoreandthepostoffice.A.AtthefrontofB.amongC.betweenC活學(xué)活用：18.regardv.

將……認(rèn)為；把……視為；看待歸納regard...as...

將……視為……regardwith

看待；對……持某種態(tài)度活學(xué)活用當(dāng)你遇到生活中的困難時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把它們視為挑戰(zhàn)。Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshould________them_______challenges.regardas19.considerv.

注視；仔細(xì)考慮歸納considerdoingsth.

考慮做某事considersb.(tobe)...

認(rèn)為某人……e.g.Weall

considerhim(tobe)

thebeststudentinourclass.活學(xué)活用—Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—You’reright.SoI’drather______anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider_____acar.A.take;drivingB.take;driveC.take;todriveD.totake;drivingA20.holdv.

擁有；抓住歸納holdon堅(jiān)持；不要掛斷電話；抓住，保持

holdup舉起；耽擱holdyourtongue

住嘴；不（要）說話holdone’sbreath

屏住呼吸；極其緊張；提心吊膽1.oneanother

互相oneanothereachotheroneanother主要指三者或三都以上之間。e.g.Whentheearthquakehappened,peopletherehelpedonanother.eachother主要指兩者之間。e.g.MaryandIaregoodfriends.Wealwayshelpeachotherinourstudy.（二）短語2.attheendof在……末尾/盡頭既可以表示在空間的“末端”，也可以表示時(shí)間的“結(jié)尾”。拓展intheend

終于；最后=atlast和finallybytheendof

不遲于用于表示時(shí)間的場合atthebeginningof

在……開始3.bringback使回憶起；使想起；歸還拓展bringdown

使降低，擊落；bringin

引進(jìn)，提出bringout

出版，生產(chǎn)bring

up

培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)4.partwith

放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)拓展forthemostpart

大部分，通常；inpart

部分地，在某種程度上；playa(n)...partin

在……中起……的作用，在……中扮演……的角色takepartin

參與，參加；（三）句式1.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的可以是不帶to的不定式，也可以是名詞、形容詞或過去分詞。make+賓語+n.make+賓語+adj.make+賓語+過去分詞e.g.Wemadehimourmonitor.

Thegoodnewsmadeusveryhappy.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.2.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.eversince自從eversincethen

從那以后是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志之一。3.–Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?–Yes,Ihave.havebeento去過某地havebeenin在某地待多長時(shí)間了(與since，for，howlong等連用)havegoneto去某地了(不在說話地點(diǎn)，可能在去的途中或在目的地)4.--Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?

--No.Ihaven’t.--Meneither.Meneither=NeitherhaveI.用于描述前面敘述的否定情況也同樣適用于后者。5.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!It’sunbelievablethat...……是難以置信的。

it是形式主語，真正的主語是其后的that從句。6.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!whether…or…(不管……還是……)

用來連接并列選擇部分。

e.g.Whethersickorwell,sheisalwayscheerful.7.I’vehaditforthreeyears.forthreeyears是表示時(shí)間段的短語，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配?！癴or+時(shí)間段”和“since+時(shí)間段+ago”是同義表達(dá)。

e.g.Ihaveworkedinthefactoryfortwoyears.=Ihaveworkedinthefactorysincetwoyearsago.語法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(Units8&9&10)

一、構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。二、用法1.

表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常見的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞有already(常用于肯定句),yet(用于否定句和一般疑問句),just,ever,never,before,sofar等。如：SusanhasalreadywatchedtheTVplay.—Haveyoufoundyournewbookyet?—No.Ihaven’tfoundityet.Mygrandparentshaveevertraveledbyplane.Timhasn’theardofitbefore.2.

表示動作或狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要持續(xù)下去，該用法常適用于延續(xù)性動詞。常見的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞有since和for?！鴖ince意為“自從……”，它既可作介詞，也可作連詞。作介詞時(shí)，后接過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示某事開始的時(shí)間；作連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。如：Mysisterhasbeenateachersincetwoyearsago.TheSmithshaveworkedtheresincetheymovedtothecity.▲for作介詞，后接一段時(shí)間，表示一種狀況已經(jīng)持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間。如：Theyhavelivedinthehouseforeightyears.▲另外，對since和for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(從句)提問時(shí)常用howlong。如：Ihavestayedinthiscity

fortendays.

(對劃線部分提問)→Howlonghaveyoustayedinthiscity?動詞的時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí))專練從A、B、C(、D)三或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.UncleLiang_______inHaikousince1980,soheknowsalotaboutthecity.A.isliving B.haslivedC.lived (2016海南)中考鏈接B2.—Look,thelightisstilloninHelen'soffice.—Maybeshe_______herworkyet.A.doesn'tfinish B.won'tfinishC.hasn'tfinished D.didn'tfinish(2016四川資陽)C3.—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?—Notyet.I_______itwithmyclassmatetonight.A.willwatch B.waswatching C.havewatched(2016福建泉州)A4.—Howlong_______yourbrother_______thiscamera?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;bought B.have;hadC.has;had D.has;bought(2016四川南充)C5.—Yunnanisverybeautiful.I_______therelastyear.—Yes,I_______theretwice.A.went;havegone B.went;havebeenC.havegone;went D.havebeen;went(2016四川廣安)BⅠ.

根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。1.Youcan’tdependonyourparents

f_________.Youmustlearntotakecareofyourself.2.Mycousinlikesfootballverymuch.Heisabig

f_____ofit.forever鞏固練習(xí)fan3.Robertdidn’ttakeanyphotosbecausehedidn’ttakea

c________

withhim.4.Tokeep

s_______,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.5.Mary

o_______twocars.Oneisred,andtheotheriswhite.6.Itissaidthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,

e__________

Mozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning.camerasafeowns

especiallyⅡ.

根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。1.Tonywaswalking__________thepostofficewhenwesawhimthismorning.2.Youmustworkhardifyouwanttoget_________.succeed,encourage,towards,regard,peace,amongtowards

success

3.Tolivea(n)________life,mygrandparentsmovedtothecountrylastyear.4.I’mshy.Myparentsoften__________metospeakloudlyinfrontofpeople.5.Look!Therearemanybeesdancing________flowers.6.Paulwasverybrave.Weall__________himasahero.succeed,encourage,towards,regard,peace,amongpeacefulencourageamongregardedIII.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。1.TheGreenshavealreadymovedtoParis.

(改為一般疑問句)_____theGreens______toParis_____?2.—Hashissisterfinishedthesciencefiction?

(補(bǔ)全否定答語)—No,____________.3.Ms.Leeboughtthishousein2008.

(用since替換in

改寫句子)Ms.Lee_________thishousesince2008.Havemovedyet

shehasn't

hashad

4.MissLinhasbeeninthisschool

forfiveyears.

(對劃線部分提問)______________MissLin______inthisschool?5.Theoldmaninthepicturemademethinkofmygrandpa.

(改為同義句)Theoldmaninthepicture__________me______mygrandpa.Howlonghasbeen

remindedof

Ⅳ.根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示，完成下列句子或?qū)υ?，每空一詞。1.Therainyweatherlastedfor_____________________(幾天).2.Theyfoundsomepaperboxes____________(滿是……的)booksinhishouse.3.Althoughthisisonlyasmalltown,itattractslotsofpeople______________(全年).

acoupleofdaysfullofallyearround4.RoseandNancywilljointheEnglishclubthisweekend.____________(至于)me,I'lljointhecyclingclub.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—________________(說實(shí)在的),it'stheworstmovieIhaveeverseen.AsforTobehonestⅤ.根據(jù)漢語意思及括號內(nèi)所給英文提示語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我迫不及待地想要見到他，因?yàn)樗俏易钕矚g的歌手。(can'twait)______________________________________________________________2.每年數(shù)以千計(jì)的游客去三亞度假。

(thousandsof)______________________________________________________________Ican'twaittoseehimbecauseheismyfavoritesinger.ThousandsofvisitorsgotoSanyatospendtheirholidayseveryyear.3.我們自從2006年認(rèn)識以來就一直是親密的朋友。(eversince)______________________________________________________________4.一方面凱文(Kevin)想買個(gè)大點(diǎn)的房子，可是另一方面他沒有足夠的錢。

(ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...)______________________________________________________________Wehavebeencl