2019年廣東省梅州市大埔華僑第二高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2019年廣東省梅州市大埔華僑第二高級中學(xué)高三英語

下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題---Excuseme．Canyousparemeafewminutes?--- ．A．What’son?B．What’sup?C．What’smore?D．Whatisit?參考答案：BBay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where B.whichC.whenD.whose參考答案：AFromhis voice,Icanfeelthatthenewsheisgoingtotellmewon’tbegood.A.satisfyingB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.disappointing參考答案：BThepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained參考答案：“Iinthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstayingB.stayC.stayedD.amstaying參考答案：Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds.A.some B.less C.much D.more參考答案：D略 hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．WhicheverB．WhateverC．HoweverD．Whoever參考答案：C考查狀語從句連詞讀趣分析：考查狀語從句連詞口連詞Whichever無論娜上中l(wèi)ateva■無論什比,Howler無論上鬧下hoever任何…一.的人FHee后長接形容司威副詞。句意,；無胡你意擇努力j不演少的你的值量減肥是艱困罐的。根鋸句意可去睡七項口Thelittlekittysawitself inthewaterandfeltpuzzled．A．reflected B．reflectingC．reflectD．reflects參考答案：ANovakDjokovicwonthe2012AustraliaOpen， RafaelNadalonJanuary29,2012,afterahardmatch.A.beat B.wasbeatenC.beatenD.beating參考答案：D略Theprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A、wentdownB、willgodown C、maynot D、shouldn’t參考答案：C11.—Excuseme,sir. EithersheorIselectedtojointheteam?—Sorry,neithershenoryou.A.Is;areB.Am;areC.Are;areD.Is;is參考答案：AHegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice, thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft參考答案：C略 Whydoyoulooksad? Therearesomanyproblems .A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C試題分析：考查remain的用法。句意：你為什么看起來非常傷心？因為還有很多事情待處理。Remaining剩下的；sthremaintobedone某事有待于被做；本題是兩個用法相結(jié)合形成remainingtobesettled修飾problems。故選C?？键c：考查remain的用法13.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?He the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken B.shouldtakeC.musthavetaken D.cantake參考答案：A略Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe tothekids.A.accessibleB.C.acceptableD.sensitive參考答案：AThewitness_animportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.A.broughtoutB.keptoffC.leftoutD.raninto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析A.broughtabout引起；B.keptoff不接近；C.leftout省略；D.raninto跑時；句意：目擊者在描述事故時省略了一個重要的細節(jié)，根據(jù)語境可知選C項。－IsitOKtotakethisseat?－Sorry. A.hereyouare B.takeitC.it’staken D.nevermind參考答案：C解析：考查交際用語。第一個人想做座位，但第二人用sorry回答，由此可以判斷座位不能做了，它被占了，選C。A項“給你”的意思,B項“做吧”C項“沒關(guān)系”，道歉時的答語，這三項都和上下文意思不吻合?！狧owisthefootballgamegoing?Arewewinning?—.Iwasn'twatchingitjustnow.A.Thatdepends B.ThatbeatsmeC.NowonderD.Uptoyou參考答案：B略二、書面表達書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李偉，請根據(jù)你校美化校園的規(guī)劃，用英語給你在美國的筆友Johnson寫一封短信，介紹該規(guī)劃。短信的主要內(nèi)容如下：規(guī)劃目的美化校園、凈化空氣創(chuàng)造良好學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境規(guī)劃內(nèi)容種植花草樹木建一個植物園，供參觀、實踐建一個小花園，供休息、讀書建幾座名人雕塑，激勵師生注意：1．短信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2．詞數(shù)：100左右。3.參考詞匯：雕塑一statue(n.)植物園一botanicalgarden(n.)DearJohnson,I’dliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.Yours,LiWei參考答案：NisterTdIiketotellyou[hitqutschoolhasworkedoutanewpfogram.Thepurposesof±eprogramaietomakeourschoolmerebeauri仙fainak^theaircleanerandiresher,andeommonr虻Mnlintoatietwrplaceicrustosrndyandlivein.Accordingto-山uprograntwemWIplantdifferentkindsoftrees,lowersandgrass汨andaroundourschoolA.botanicalgard-en\dllbebuiltforustovi如andpracticemBesides,科'亡aretobuild3smallgardeninwhich乜<candosoenereadingandlakearest.What-smore,so!nestatuesof血垃白umptop把不唯IK紀tup簧mouragtusgwo出iujd?.DwTlyau近此￡五番^Tenderfulpiograni?1^>icoinetoourschoolifyouhave-mychance.LiWri略三、閱讀理解Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconcept.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary（￥命性的）:combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidents（住戶）eatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchasmusic,paintingandgardening.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingstoriestothechildrenand,ifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandahug.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforageingrelations,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame:increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.That'swhyinter-generational（代際的）programsaregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulactionsallovertheworld.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother.OnesuccessfulschemeinLondonpairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.Theyoungpeoplehelpwithpracticalthingssuchaswritingletters,readingbankstatementsandhelpingwithshopping,andtheolderpeoplecanpassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetotheiryoungvisitors.Forexample,aretiredjudgemaybepairedwithateenagerwhowantstostudylaw.Butitisn’tonlytheindividualsconcernedwhogainfrominter-generationalactivities.Theadvantagestosocietyarehugetoo.Ifolderpeoplecanunderstandandaccepttheyouthoftoday,therewillbelessconflictinacommunity.Andwecanusethestrengthsofonegenerationtohelpanother.Thenperhapsgettingoldwon’tbesosadafterall.Whydoestheauthormentionthenewspaperarticleheread?A.Toargueforanewconcept.B.Toshowhisinterestinthetopic.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Todrawourattentiontoasocialproblem.Whatisthepurposeoftheinter-generationalprograms?Toprovideagoodjobopportunityfortheyoung.Tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether.Toteachtheyoungtorespecttheold.Toasktheoldtocarefortheyoung.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?Thereasonswhyinter-generationalprogramsenjoypopularityintheworld.Theinter-generationalprograms’benefitstoindividuals.Theinter-generationalprogramsallovertheworld.Theexamplesofinter-generationalactivities.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?Buildingbridgesfortheoldandtheyoung.Anewconceptincaringfortheoldisborn.Offeringawarmhomefortheyoung.Beingoldisnomoresad.參考答案：32.C33.B34.D35.A這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文介紹了一種新思維那就是在孩子們的生活與老年人的生活之間架起一座橋梁既解決了老人孤獨的問題又緩解了孩子們不能被充分照顧的問題，它使人們一舉兩得從而滿足各自的需要。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。分析整個短文可知，短文是按照社會現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)-分析這種社會想象產(chǎn)生的原因-代際計劃成功的實例-這種社會現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的積極意義。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)展開的，因此判斷出作者為什么提到他在報紙上讀到的那篇文章是為了介紹短文的主題，這樣才能引出短文的其它內(nèi)容。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段可知，第三段主要討論了代際活動的例子，而這些例子的內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于老人和年輕人結(jié)對的事情。所以判斷出，代際計劃的最終目的是建立老人和年輕人聯(lián)系的橋梁。故B選項正確。【34題詳解】段落大意題。由第三段“Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulactionsallovertheworld.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother.OnesuccessfulschemeinLondonpairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.Forexample,aretiredjudgemaybepairedwithateenagerwhowantstostudylaw."可知，世界各地都有成功的例子。利用年輕人向老年人傳授IT技能就是一個明顯的例子。在學(xué)校里讓老人做志愿者是另一個例子。倫敦有一項成功的計劃，把年輕的志愿者和失明的老年人結(jié)對。例如，一個退休的法官可能與一個想學(xué)習(xí)法律的青少年結(jié)對。所以判斷出第三段主要討論了代際活動的例子。故D選項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一種新思維那就是在孩子們的生活與老年人的生活之間架起一座橋梁既解決了老人孤獨的問題又緩解了孩子們不能被充分照顧的問題，它使人們一舉兩得從而滿足各自的需要。所以短文是圍繞著“建立老人和年輕人聯(lián)系的橋梁?！倍归_的。所以A選項“建立老人和年輕人聯(lián)系的橋梁”為本段最佳標題。故A選項正確。21.閱讀下列材料，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ChineseInternationalSchoolApplicationFormBeforeanapplicantcanbeinvitedtotakepartinanassessment,anapplicationformshouldbereturnedtotheAdmissionsOffice,andtheapplicationfeeofHK$1,000cannotbereturned.ForoverseasapplicantswishingtopayincurrenciesotherthanHKdollars,thefeeisUS$145.Checksarealsogoodforpaymentto“ChineseInternationalSchool”.Theapplicationshouldinclude:※Applicants’academicreportfromthelastschoolyear.※Arecentpassport-sizedphoto（attachedtotheapplicationform）.※Acopyoftheapplicant’sHongKongIDcardorapassportshowingavalidHongKongvisa.※OnlyforapplicantsapplyingunderaCorporateNomination（提名）Right:Acompanyletterconfirmingthenomination.Pleasenotethattheapplicationfeeisnon-refundable.Applicantswhowouldliketoreapplyforanotheracademicyearareaskedtosubmitanewapplicationandapplicationfee.AcceptanceApplicantswillbeinformedoftheiracceptancestatusinwritingbypostalmail.Initial（最初的）offersforReceptionwillbesentoutfromlateMarchonceallassessmentshavebeencompleted.Someapplicantswhohavebeenassessedmaybeheldonareservelist.Acceptancesmayalsobemadeonaconditionalbasisamongtheapplicantsonthereservelist.Applicantswhohavebeenassessedbutwhohavenotbeenadmittedarewelcometoreapplyforthenextacademicyear.Pleasenotethatsuchapplicantswillbeaskedtosubmitanewapplicationandapplicationfee.ConfirmationofAcceptanceandEnrollment（錄?。㎡nceanapplicanthasbeenadmitted,theapplicantfamilywillbeaskedtoconfirmacceptanceandholdthestudent’splacewithimmediatepaymentoftherequiredfeesfortheNominationRight(HK$500),plusthesumofHK$7,500asthefirsttuition(學(xué)費)payment.Inaddition,enrollmentwillnotbeconsideredcompleteuntilthefollowinghavebeenreceived,normallyonemonthbeforethestartofthenewschoolyear:Physicalexaminationr