云南省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英語真題分題型分層匯編-03閱讀單選閱讀判斷閱讀還原

云南省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英語真題分題型分層匯編

03閱讀單選&閱讀判斷&閱讀還原

一、閱讀單選

（2022?云南）Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandso

on.Whatabouttheer/iiflTheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopular

ofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.

Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities（少

數(shù)民族）duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperform

differentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeforms

offolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecame

animportantaccompanying（伴奏）instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedin

bothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo（獨

奏）instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.

Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally

（口頭地），therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistory

andthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians（歷史學者）usuallyturntoancientpaintings.The

earliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCaves

inGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals（壁畫）.

1.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?

A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.

C.IntheMingDynasty.D.Inrecentyears.

2.Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually.

A.playthemostfamouserhupiecesB.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusic

C.gethelpfromancientpaintingsD.readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities

3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.

B.Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.

C.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.

D.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.

4.Youmayreadthepassageinthesectionofanewspaper.

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A.cultureB.businessC.healthD.nature

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theformsoffolkmusicB.thehistoryoftheerhu

C.theriseofdifferentdynastiesD.thedevelopmentofChineseinstruments

（2022?云南）Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen***DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprograms

comefrom?

Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物質(zhì)粒子探測衛(wèi)星），isnamedafter

ChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharp

eyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustas

sharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.

Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,meansaHeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths,this

isthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.

AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.

Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions（任務）,getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.Qu

Yuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,

stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissions

willendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.

IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhave

beautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished（珍藏已久的）spacedream.So

thenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.

6.WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?

A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan*squestions.

B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.

C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.

D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.

7.Theunderlinedword“myths“inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.詩歌B.神話C.諺語D.傳記

8.ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfrom________.

A.QuYuan,spoemTianwenB.anancientnovel

C.ancientChinesemythsD.JourneytotheWest

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9.WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?

A.WewanttolandonMars.B.WewanttoprotecttheEarth.

C.Wehavethehungerfortruth.D.Wehaveadreamforspace,

10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatBeautifulNamesB.WhataCherishedStar

C.WhatExcellentPoemsD.WhataLongJourney

（2021?云南）Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）andhiswife

wentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling（斗爭）withthis,

hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.

Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogive

up?”

“Look,“theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfern（蕨類植物）andbamboothere?v

“Yes."themananswered.

“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,

thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,“theoldmanwenton.

aHowever,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldicin'tsprout.ButIdidn,tgive

upandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Within

sixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”

“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developing

arootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowth（生長）inthefifthyear.Ifithadn,tdonethis,

itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowing

strongroots."theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenheleftthe

forestwiththehopeforlife.

11.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?

A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.

C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.

12.Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir.

A.weightB.growthC.looksD.colors

13.Theunderlinedword“sprout“inParagraph5means“"inChinese.

A.發(fā)芽B.開花C.枯萎D.結(jié)果

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14.Theyoungmanfelt________afterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.

A.sadB.disappointedC.hopefulD.nervous

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.LearntosharewithothersD.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble

（2021?云南）Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyou

usuallyorder?It'sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedto

payforit.

Lastyear,China'stoplegislature（立法機關）reviewed（審議）adraftlaw（法律草案）for

stoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbecomelawafterthetop

legislaturereviewsitthreetimes.

Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.If

customersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收費）themforfoodwaste.The

lawalsobans（禁止）waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurants

mayusethe"N-l"modeforpeopletoorderdishes."N"standsforthenumberofpersonsat

atable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes,whichcan

helppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.

Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.Italsobans

TVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineof

upto100,000yuan.

Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneed

toobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.

16.Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,they.

A.needtopaysomemoneyforitB.needtosaysorryaboutit

C.can'tentertherestaurantagainD.canleavetherestaurantforfree

17.Accordingtothe"N-l"mode,if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant,theyneed

toorderdishes.

A.7B.8C.9.D.10

18.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool.

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B.ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.

C.Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld.

D.Waiterscan'tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood.

19.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.astorybookB.aguidebookC.anadvertisementD.anewspaper

20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Harmoffoodwaste.B.Importanceofhealthyfood.

C.Lawtostopfoodwaste.D.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.

（2020?云南）YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwith

thecashier（q攵?艮員），heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.1explainedthatit

wasformyDad,becausehenolonger1ivedathome.

Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathis

grandfathercouldn'tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer'sdisease（阿

爾茨海默癥）.SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthe

difficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.

WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,"BecausethisisforyourDad,letmeseewhat

Icandoforyou."Hetooksomecoupons（優(yōu)惠券）fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%.

1thankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesfor

ourlovedfamilymembers.

OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof

“kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived”.ImadeDad'streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.

Sothankful.Soblessed.

21.What'swrongwiththewriter'sfather?

A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hehadabackache.

C.HehadAlzheimer'sdisease.D.Hehadaheartproblem.

22.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?

A.BeforeChristmas.B.AfterChristmas.

C.Onthewriter'sfather'sbirthday.D.Onthecashier,sgrandfatherJsbirthday.

23.Thewriterfeltwhenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.

A.relaxedB.angryC.nervousD.thankful

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24.Theunderlinedword“reduced“inParagraph3means"________"inChinese.

A.增加B.減少C.支付D.給予

25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyGreatDadB.AChristmasGiftforDad

C.SharingIsImportantD.FaceDifficultiesBravely

（2020?云南）Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentime

maybeharmfultoyourhealth.

First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomes

fromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancause

eyestrain（勞損）,headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minutes

whenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.

Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren,sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreens

toomuchcanaffect（影響）howchildren,sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethan

onehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematteris

akeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeof

childrenusingallkindsofscreens.

Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%of

thepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeople

under20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbefore

yougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones,

TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.

Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn,tusescreens

forlonghours.

26.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.

A.eyestrainB.headachesC.dryeyesD.alloftheabove

27.Accordingtothepassage,youcan,tsleepwellbecauseyou.

A.takeabreakevery15minutesB.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter

C.usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD.arethepeoplefrom13to64

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.

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B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren,sbraingrowth.

C.Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.

D.Peopleofallagesmustn'tuseelectronics.

29.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.asciencemagazineB.atraveldiaryC.aguidebookD.anovel

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewaystokeephealthy.B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.

C.Thewaystousescreens.D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.

二、閱讀判斷

（2022?云南）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤（正確T,錯誤"F"）。

EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecame

blindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesinaatalkingmovie“club-XinDeng

Theater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblind

people.

“Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.The

volunteersdidagreatjob."saidWang.

Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging（有挑戰(zhàn)性的）.Thevolunteersmustwatch

amoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethe

movieveryclearly.

ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.“Moviesareforeverybody,“saidZhou."XinDengTheater

hopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives."Thankstothespecial

club,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.

NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto“watch”movieseveryweek."Theycan

enjoythemovieshere.PmsogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem."saidZhou.

"It'smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering."saidonevolunteer.

31.WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.

32.Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.

33.XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.

34.Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.

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35.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.

（2021?云南）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯誤"F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置

上。

IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（北極的）lands.

Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans“thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.Wewish

tobecalledInuit.

Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartofthe

world.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscovered

withthickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear,too.

Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhours

aday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itis

evencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis500Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.

Wewearwatertight（防水鞋）?Weputonmanylayers（層）ofclothes.Outsidewealwaysweara

thickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I'mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI'mjust

usedtothem.

MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperature

usuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.Thisiswhythe

Arcticiscalledthe“l(fā)andofthemidnightsun”.

36.KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.

37.TherearefourpeopleinKayla,sfamily.

38.InKayla'shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.

39.Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis500Fbelowzero.

40.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla,sfamilylife.

（2020?云南）InChina,thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear.Andtherearesixofthem

inwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice（冬至）,lesser

cold（小寒）andgreatercold.

BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterbeginningofwinter,most

partsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,

peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginning

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ofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsoupon

thatday.

LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember

7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongest

nights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstart

counting“ninecoldperiods“startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.

Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.

Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChineseare

readytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.

41.Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.

42.PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter.

43.Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow.

44.AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold.

45.ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.

三、閱讀還原7選5

（2022?云南）Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethem

angry?Don'tworry.46

Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdad

bothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.47

Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andthey

willopenuptoyoueasily.Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.48Besides,

it'salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhave

agoodconversation.

49Eyecontact（交流）isnecessary.Don'tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalking

andwalkaway.50Ifyoulistenpatiently,they,11beinterestedintalkingtoyou.

Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.

Inaword,it'seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.

A.Letthemknowyou,relistening.

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B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.

C,It'simportanttohaveahealthydiet.

D.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.

E.Getsometrainingataparents'school.

F.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.

G.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.

（2021?云南）Peopledidn,tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmore

andmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.51

Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.52Somepeople

thinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoing

exercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.

Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetables

andfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.53

54Todaymanypeoplehavestress（壓力）intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelax

ourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.55Soyouneed

toknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactive

waycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon,tworryaboutthefuture.

A.Pickupahobby.

B.Itisalwayswithyou.

C.Learntorelaxyourself.

D?It'sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.

E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.

F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.

G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.

（2020?云南）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。

Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotasclean

asbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythink

thereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That?snottrue.56

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Carsburnoil.57SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchC02ismakingtheearthwarmer

thanever.58ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessC02.

59Soturnofftheairconditioner（空調(diào)）whenyoudon,tneedtouseit.Uselights

thatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,consider

thosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.

Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.60

Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.LetJstakeactiontoprotect

it.

A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.

B.Airpollutionisveryserious.

C.ThiswillmakealotofC02intotheair.

D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.

E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.

F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.

G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.

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參考答案：

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)aIntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferent

kindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成為一種相當流行

的樂器，故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians（歷

史學者）usuallyturntoancientpaintings”可知，為了研究二胡的歷史和發(fā)展，歷史學家通常會研

究古代繪畫，故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"tpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic”可知，

二胡現(xiàn)在在傳統(tǒng)音樂和現(xiàn)代音樂中都有使用，D表述正確，故選D。

4.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展，屬于文化類，故選A。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展，故選B。

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了太空項目命名的由來。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelp

scientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace可知，它用來幫助科學家尋找太空中的暗物質(zhì),故選C。

7.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi”可知，天帝是中國的神

話傳說,所以myths表示“神話”，故選B。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tianwen,China,sMarsmissions（任務），getsitsnamefromthepoem

TianwenbyQuYuan”可知，得名于屈原的《天問》，故選A。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)aWe,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished（珍藏已久的）spacedream.

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SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously”可知，中國人民有著長久以來

的太空夢。因此，中國太空計劃的命名受到了非常認真的對待，故選D。

10.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了太空項目命名的由來，A選項“多么優(yōu)美的名字”符合本文標題，

故選Ao

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D

【分析】文章講述了一個男人破產(chǎn)了，妻子也離開了他，在他絕望的時候，他走進一片森林，看到了一個

老人，通過一個老人給他講了蕨類植物和竹子的生長的故事，告訴他不應該放棄，應該繼續(xù)努力并堅持下

去。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.”可知，他

破產(chǎn)了，妻子也離開了他，故選C。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.

Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland”以及However,Iwateredthebambooseed

foryears,itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn,tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.In

thefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.”可知，竹子和蕨類植物的生長不一樣，故選

Bo

13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)wHowever,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,