東北師范大學(xué)23春“英語(yǔ)”《英美概況》補(bǔ)考試題庫(kù)附答案

東北師范大學(xué)23春“英語(yǔ)”《英美概況》補(bǔ)考試題庫(kù)附答案第I卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.InUKallchildrenmust,bylaw,receiveafull-timeeducationfromtheageoffivetosixteen.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確2.ThebasicpointofThePeople'sCharteris____asMarxhaspointedout.A.people'srightB.votingrightsC.peopleD.universalsuffrage3.Londonhasahistorythatspansnearly1000years.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確4.ThemetropolisofLondonandmostofBritain'slargecitiesarelocatedinthehighlandzone.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確5.Complete“package”isafinancialpolicythatthebankadoptswhentheeconomyandfinanceareweak.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確6.Bytheendofthe7thcenturyEnglandwaspidedintoanumberofkingdoms,consideredbyhistorianstohavebeensevenandthereforethe____.A.“Heptarchy”B.theSevenKingdomsC.theKingdomsD.theSevenKings7.TheCrusadeswereaseriesofmilitaryexpeditionsmadebytheChristiansofWestEuropeinbetweenthe11thcenturyandthe13thcenturytorecoverJerusalemandtheHolyLandfromtheMoslems.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確8.NormandyisaprovinceofFranceontheEnglishChannel.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確9.KingAlfredofWessex,wasconsideredthefirstnationalheroforhisfightagainsttheDanes.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確10.ThevitalpowerliesinthePrimeMinisterandhis____.Theymaketherealdecisions,leadthedepartmentsofthegovernmentandmanagetheaffairsathomeandabroad.A.CabinetB.wifeC.sonD.administration11.ShortlyafterthecoronationofRichard,HenryⅡ'sson,hewentontheThirdCrusade.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確12.ThefirstmainfeatureoftheBritishworshipisitsunityamongthechurches.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確13.ThetworesultsoftheEnclosureMovementaretheprimitiveaccumulationofcapitalandthecontinuationofthesupplyofcheaplaborthatpavedthewayforthedevelopmentofcapitalism.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確14.WiththepublicationofMathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalPhilosophy,IsaacNewtonboundtogetherthewholeofnaturebyoneuniverseforce,____.A.windB.rainC.waterD.gravity15.TheSecondWorldWarwasnotananti-fascistwar.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確第II卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.OnDecember7th,1941,Japan'splanesfromcarriersatseamadeaswiftandsuddenraidontheUnitedStates'navalbaseat____.A.seaB.islandC.PearlHarborD.US2.ThereiscensorshipoftheBritishpress.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確3.InEnglandyoucanhearBigBenchimingdailythenationover,eitherontelevisionorradio.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確4.ThereareseveralnewsagenciesintheUK.____,thePressAssociationLtd.andtheExchangeTelegraphCo.Ltd.arethemainones.A.ReutersB.APC.TASSD.XinHua5.OnAugust6thand9th,1945,theUSdroppedtwoatombombsonthecitiesofHiroshimaandNagasaki,killingover200000Japanesepeople.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確6.Historically,lesspeopleinBritainhavelivedinthelowlandzoneratherthanintheharsherhighlandzone.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確7.The1990ssawthebirthofthefamoussheep____(thefirstmammalproducedfromadonorcelltakenfromanadultratherthanfromanembryo).A.DollyB.MollyC.Folly8.TheEnclosureMovementforcedthousandsofpeasantstoleavetheirlandandbecomevagabondsandbeggars.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確9.UKistraditionallypidedintothreeregions:____inthesouthwest.A.EnglandB.IrelandC.WalesD.Scotland10.In1455theDukeofYorktriedtodisplacetheLancasterKing,andthewarsofthe____brokeoutA.FlowersB.RosesC.yearD.Duke11.ThecityofLondonisnotthecapitalofEnglandandtheUK.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確12.InJuly1978,BritishdoctorsatLondon'sOldhamHospitalcreatedtheworldsfirst“____baby”,LouisBrown.A.man-madeB.artificialC.testD.testtube13.OnChristmasDay1066DukeWilliam,knowninhistoryasWilliamtheConqueror,wascrownedinWestminsterAbbey.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確14.OnDecember7th,1941,JapansplanesfromcarriersatseamadeaswiftandsuddenraidontheUnitedStatesnavalbaseat____.A.seaB.islandC.PearlHarborD.US15.BuddhismismainlydistributedoverSouthernandEastern____.A.EuropeB.AfricaC.AmericaD.Asia第III卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.TheUKLandscapeisveryvaried,rangingfromtheGrampian____ofScotlandtothelowlandfensofEnglandwhichareatorbelowsealevelinplaces.A.RiverB.MountiansC.PlainD.Lake2.TheBBCisanindependentpubliccorporation.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確3.TheThamesisonly346km(215miles)long.ItisEngland'slongestriverandthesecondlongestriverintheUnitedKingdom.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確4.London'sfameandfortuneisdueitsriver.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確5.Around3000B.C.someof____fromtheMediterraneanlandssettledinBritain.A.IberriansB.CelticsC.Anglo-SaxonsD.Vikings6.Mrs.Thatcherexercisedtighteconomiccontrol.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確7.AllministersintheUKgovernmentareappointedbytheQueenandeverypublicofficialisherservant.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確8.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutonJuly28th,____andendedonNovember11th,1918.A.1911B.1915C.1916D.19149.Later,about122A.D.inordertokeepbackthePictsandScots,theRomansbuiltawall,called____.A.GreatwallB.WailingWallC.HiddenWallD.HadrianWall10.SincetheendoftheSecondWorldWartheConservativeandthe____partieshavebeeninpowerbyturns.A.RadicalB.LaborC.RepublicanD.Democratic11.TheBritishpresshasalonghistory.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確12.InSeptember1939,Germanylauncheda____attackonPoland.A.quickB.lighteningC.fastD.shocking13.ThemostimportantreligiousdenominationinUKistheChurchof____.A.IrelandB.ScotlandC.EnglandD.Britain14.Buddhismwasoriginatedin____about500B.C.A.ChinaB.IndiaC.TibetD.Japan15.SirFrancisBaconheraldedanewageoflearningintheearly____century.A.sixteenthB.fifteenthC.eighteenthD.seventeenth第I卷參考答案一.綜合考核1.參考答案：B2.參考答案：D3.參考答案：A4.參考答案：A5.參考答案：B6.參考答案：A7.參考答案：B8.參考答案：B9.參考答案：B10.參考答案：A11.參考答案：B12.參考答案：B13.參考答案：B14.參