船長(zhǎng)的責(zé)任和權(quán)力

船長(zhǎng)的責(zé)任和權(quán)力TheresponsibilitiesandAuthorityofthemasterSMM--0500 船長(zhǎng)的責(zé)任和權(quán)力TheresponsibilitiesandAuthorityofthemasterSMM--0510總則Generalprinciple船長(zhǎng)在船舶生產(chǎn)、生活和行政管理中是船舶領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，在船舶安全與防污染的管理和操作中同樣處中心地位是總指揮，公司在SMS文件中明確規(guī)定船長(zhǎng)的職責(zé)、權(quán)力，并強(qiáng)調(diào)提供充分的岸上支持，確保船長(zhǎng)履職。Inthemanagementofship’sproduction,lifeandadministration,themasteristheleader.Themasterisalsothegeneraldirectorduringthemanagementandoperationoftheships’safetyandanti-pollution.SMSdocumentsclearlystipulatetheresponsibilitiesandauthorityofthemaster,andthecompanyaddressesthatsufficientsupportfromthecoastshouldbeavailabletoensurethemaster’sperforminghisduty.SMM--0520船長(zhǎng)的責(zé)任Responsibilitiesofthemaster船長(zhǎng)的職責(zé)在國(guó)際公約、海上安全法、海商法和有關(guān)法規(guī)中有具體規(guī)定，船長(zhǎng)必須熟悉國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)規(guī)定是取得船長(zhǎng)職位的必要條件。船長(zhǎng)的特殊使命也表現(xiàn)在對(duì)SMS在船運(yùn)行負(fù)全面責(zé)任，包括組織計(jì)劃、實(shí)施運(yùn)行以及內(nèi)審、復(fù)查、監(jiān)控和向公司報(bào)告。為保持SMS在船有效運(yùn)行，船長(zhǎng)有責(zé)：Thereareparticularstipulationsabouttheresponsibilitiesofthemasterintheinternationalconventions,safetylawatsea,maritimelaw,andrelevantregulations.Themaster’sspecialdutyisthatheshouldberesponsibleforall-roundoperationofSMS,includingorganizing,planning,executing,internalaudit,reviewing,supervisingandreportingtothecompany.InordertomaintaintheeffectiveoperationoftheSMSonships,themasterisresponsibleto:在船貫徹執(zhí)行公司的安全與環(huán)保方針Putthecompany’ssafetyandenvironmentprotectionpolicyintopracticeonboard.船長(zhǎng)有責(zé)熟知該方針和SMS文件，全面計(jì)劃、統(tǒng)籌安排、勇于實(shí)踐，使SMS在船有效運(yùn)行，確保船舶、人員和財(cái)產(chǎn)不受損失、環(huán)境不受污染；ThemasterhavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodknowofthepolicyandSMSdocuments,makecomprehensiveplans,arrangewellanddaretopractice,inordertoensuretheeffectiveoperationofSMSandpreventships,staffsandpropertyfromsufferingdamageandprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution;以簡(jiǎn)明方式發(fā)布相應(yīng)指令Publishcorrespondingordersinthebriefandclearway船長(zhǎng)有責(zé)及時(shí)發(fā)布命令或指令，提出要求、規(guī)范操作、指導(dǎo)行動(dòng)，按時(shí)完成階段性指標(biāo)或突擊性任務(wù)，保持SMS在船有效運(yùn)行；Themasterhastheresponsibilitytopublishcommandsororders,putforwardrequirements,standardizetheoperation,guidetheaction,completetheperiodicaltargetorsuddentask,andmaintaintheeffectiveoperationofSMS;激勵(lì)船員遵守方針實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)Encouragetheseamentocomplywiththepolicyandrealizetheaim船長(zhǎng)有責(zé)通過(guò)培訓(xùn)、教育、考核、獎(jiǎng)懲等手段，提高船員的安全意識(shí)、操作技能，鼓勵(lì)、調(diào)動(dòng)和增強(qiáng)船員的積極性，為實(shí)現(xiàn)方針、目標(biāo)而努力；Themasterisresponsibletoimproveseamen’ssenseofsafetyandoperationtechniquesthroughtraining,educating,examiningandrewardsandpunishmentandsuchlike.Heshouldencourageandmotivatetheseamentotrytheirbesttoachievethepolicyandaim;定期核查SMS文件的執(zhí)行情況PeriodicallychecktheimplementingofSMSdocuments船長(zhǎng)有責(zé)要求船員認(rèn)真執(zhí)行文件的各項(xiàng)規(guī)定，并以文件規(guī)定為依據(jù)開展安全自查。當(dāng)船上發(fā)生事故、險(xiǎn)情和不符合規(guī)定情況時(shí)，要按文件規(guī)定的程序和須知認(rèn)真進(jìn)行調(diào)查、分析及采取糾正措施；Themasterisresponsibletorequiretheseamentoexerciseeveryregulationofthedocumentsearnestly,andcarryoutsafetyself-checkingbasedonthedocuments.Themastershouldinvestigate,analyzeandtakecorrectionmeasuresaccordingtotheproceedsofthedocumentsandnotices,whennon-conformity,accidentormissriskoccurs;5,及時(shí)復(fù)查SMS并按規(guī)定向公司報(bào)告ReviewSMSintimeandreporttothecompanyaccordingtotherules船長(zhǎng)有責(zé)定期評(píng)價(jià)和及時(shí)復(fù)查SMS在船運(yùn)行情況，按SMS文件規(guī)定向公司主管部門或人員作各種報(bào)告。公司特別要求：船長(zhǎng)在離任前應(yīng)將復(fù)查結(jié)果報(bào)告公司及向接任船長(zhǎng)移交。ThemasterisresponsibletoassessperiodicallyandreviewtheoperationofSMSonboard,andreporttothedepartmentsorpersonsinchargeaccordingtoSMSdocuments.Thecompanyrequiresespeciallythatthemastershouldreporttheoutcomeofthereviewingtothedepartmentsinchargeanddeliveroverittothenextmasterbeforeleavinghispost.SMM--0530 船長(zhǎng)的權(quán)力Theauthorityofthemaster船長(zhǎng)有權(quán)按公司部署制定SMS在船運(yùn)行計(jì)劃，確保SMS文件在船按規(guī)定實(shí)施,SMS在船有效運(yùn)行；ThemasterhastheauthoritytoworkouttheplanofSMS’soperationonboardaccordingtothecompany’sarrangement,toensuretheimplementingSMSdocumentsproperlyandSMSoperateeffectively;船長(zhǎng)有權(quán)按SMS文件規(guī)定和公司授權(quán)，建立和實(shí)行本船的獎(jiǎng)罰措施，激勵(lì)船員搞好安全和防污染工作；Themasterhastheauthoritytoestablishandexecuterewardsandpunishmentmeasurestoencouragetheseamentowelldothesafetyandanti-pollutionwork,accordingtotheSMSdocumentsandcompany’sauthority;船長(zhǎng)有權(quán)發(fā)布指令或命令，統(tǒng)一工作步調(diào)，規(guī)范船上操作，開展對(duì)船舶和設(shè)備的檢查、維護(hù)，以及提出在緊急事態(tài)下維護(hù)大局和整體利益的某些強(qiáng)制性要求；Themasterhastheauthoritytopublishcommandsandorders,unifytheworkingpace,standardizetheoperationonboard,checkandmaintaintheshipsandequipmentsandsuggestsomemandatoryrequirementstopreservethewholesituationandentireinterestatemergentmoments;船長(zhǎng)有權(quán)按SMS規(guī)定在船實(shí)施監(jiān)控、評(píng)價(jià)和復(fù)查，并向公司報(bào)告；Themasterhastheauthoritytoconductsupervision,assessmentandreviewonboardandreporttothecompanyaccordingtoSMS;船長(zhǎng)有權(quán)根據(jù)其工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和專業(yè)判斷，對(duì)危及船舶、人員、財(cái)產(chǎn)和環(huán)境的局面采取決定性行動(dòng)，并不受任何常規(guī)的、非常規(guī)的規(guī)定或處置程序的影響。Themasterhastheauthoritytotakedecisiveactionstothesituationswhichendangertheships,persons,propertyandenvironmentaccordingtohisworkingexperienceandspecializedjudgment,withoutinterferenceofanyregularandirregularrulesordisposingprocedure.SMM--0540 船長(zhǎng)的任職資格Qualificationofthemaster船■舶實(shí)行船長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)制masterresponsibilitysystemonboard船長(zhǎng)在SMS運(yùn)行中既要組織在船實(shí)施，又要監(jiān)控、反饋和向公司報(bào)告缺陷，集SMS的實(shí)施和監(jiān)督于一身，承擔(dān)著特殊使命。因此，船長(zhǎng)既是船舶領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、總指揮和實(shí)施者，又是船舶問題的發(fā)現(xiàn)者、監(jiān)控人和報(bào)告人。IntheoperationofSMS,themastershouldnotonlyorganizetheexecutiononboard,butalsosupervise,feedbackandreportthedefectstothecompany.Themasterhasthespecialresponsibilities:bothexecutionandsupervisionofSMS.So,themasterisnotonlytheship’sleader,generaldirectorandexerciser,butalsothefinder,supervisorandreporteroftheproblemsonboard.船舶實(shí)行船長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)制，船長(zhǎng)對(duì)于船舶的重大責(zé)任和絕對(duì)權(quán)力，要求船長(zhǎng)必須具備適當(dāng)?shù)闹笓]資格，即要求船長(zhǎng)的資歷、素質(zhì)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)要與任職船舶(類型/噸位/航線等)特點(diǎn)相適應(yīng)。Themasterresponsibilitysystemappliestotheships.Themaster’sgreatresponsibilityandabsoluteauthorityonship,requirehisproperdirectingqualification.Thequalifications,qualityandexperiencemustbeinaccordancewiththecharacteristics(type/tonnage/shippingline)oftheshipinwhichheworks.船長(zhǎng)的適任條件eligibilityofthemaster船長(zhǎng)應(yīng)具有任職船舶相應(yīng)有效的適任證書、技術(shù)水平和船舶管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)；Themastershouldhavetherelevantvalidqualifiedcertificates,techniquesandshipmanagementexperience;船長(zhǎng)應(yīng)具有有效的健康證書和其它規(guī)定的各類有效證書；Themastershouldhavethevalidhealthcertificateandothervalidcertificates;船長(zhǎng)應(yīng)熟悉安全與防污染方面的強(qiáng)制性法規(guī)，以及所適用的建議性規(guī)則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和指南；Themastershouldwellknowofthemandatorylawsandotherapplicablesuggestingrules,standardsandguidelines;船長(zhǎng)應(yīng)熟悉公司SMS的情況，熟練文件規(guī)定的本船操作ThemastershouldbefamiliarwithSMSandtheoperationoftheshipaccordingtothedocuments;船長(zhǎng)應(yīng)綜合素質(zhì)高、工作責(zé)任心強(qiáng)，長(zhǎng)于應(yīng)變、善于交流、中心凝聚力強(qiáng)等。Themastershouldhavehighoverallqualityandstrongsenseofworkingresponsibility.Heshouldbegoodatdealingwiththechangesandgoodatcommunicatingandunitingothers.船長(zhǎng)任職資格的認(rèn)定affirmationofthemaster7squalification船長(zhǎng)的任職資格應(yīng)在上任前由公司主管部門認(rèn)定，并經(jīng)總經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。船長(zhǎng)的履職考核應(yīng)由公司主管部門按規(guī)定進(jìn)行，并經(jīng)總經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)，稱職者留任、不稱職者及時(shí)更換。Themaster’squalificationshouldbeaffirmedbythedepartmentinchargeandapprovedbythegeneralmanagerbeforetakingthepost.Themaster’spostshouldbeexaminedbythedepartmentinchargeaccordingtotherules,andshouldbeapprovedbythegeneralmanager.Thecompetentonesshouldstay,whiletheonewhoisnotcompetentshouldbechangedintime.SMM--0550 強(qiáng)調(diào)船長(zhǎng)權(quán)利的聲明Thedeclarationemphasizesthecaptainrights關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào)船長(zhǎng)權(quán)利的聲明，以及船長(zhǎng)可以越權(quán)處置有關(guān)緊急事態(tài)的絕對(duì)權(quán)力，已在安全管理主旨手冊(cè)“前言”SMM-C024節(jié)點(diǎn)中由總經(jīng)理明確授權(quán)。Thegeneralmanagerhasclearlyauthorizedthestatementaddressing