人教版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)《期末考試試題》含答案解析

人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期末測(cè)試卷

學(xué)校.班級(jí)姓名成績(jī)

第一部分聽(tīng)力部分（略）

第二部分客觀題

I.選擇題

i）從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。

l.Perhapseverybodycananswerthequestionexceptme.

A.SometimesB.EvenC.Maybe

2.Helen'sbirthdaycaketastedexcellent.

A.notgoodB.fantasticC.bad

3.Lookout!Thereisacarcoming.

A.LookatB.PutoutC.Becareful

4.Itisstupidofyoutomakesuchadecision.

A.correctB.sillyC.clever

5.Wearesurethatyoucanmakeit.

A.succeedB.failC.catch

從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

6.Todosomething_meanstodoitinaconfidentmanner.

A.carefullyB.confidentlyC.carelessly

7.Ifyoureadthe_thismorning,youshouldknowthereisameetingthisafternoon.

A.suggestionB.noticeC.poster

8.A_isthecontestantwhowinsthecompetition.

A.loserB.leaderC.winner

9.Whenyou_something,youmakesomethingbetter.

A.goupB.increaseC.improve

10.1_himandrilfollowanyadvicehegivesme.

A.respectB.orderC.hate

iii）單項(xiàng)選擇題：從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

11.1wanttowritearticleaboutnumbers.Canyouhelpme?

--Iknownothingontopic.Sorry.

A.an,theB.the,aC.the,theD.an,a

12.Canyoutellmehowmanypeopleattendedtheconcertyesterday?

一Therearepeopleattendingtheconcert.

A.thousandB.threethousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

13.Takingexerciseeverydaymakeshim.

AlookingmoreyoungerB.looksmuchyounger

C.lookmuchyoungerD.lookingmuchyounger

14.AboutofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.

A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.fourthfifthD.fourthsfifth

15.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?

一Yes.Butlighttravelssound.

A.asfasterasB.abitoffasterthan

C.slowerthanD.muchfasterthan

16.Alicesings.

■一Ithinkshesingsjnherclass.

A.verywell,bestB.good,wellC.well,betterD.verygood,best

17.Weshouldstoppeoplecuttingdowntrees.

???Iagree.Treesaregettingnow.

A.fromfewerandfewerB.for,moreandmore

C.for,lessandlessD.from,moreandmore

18.—Haveyoueatendumplings,Millie?

——Yes,butI'vemadethembymyself.Canyouteachme?

A.ever,everB.ever,neverC.already,everD.never,never

19.HisparentsShenzhenfortwentyyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasgoneto

20.A:——Excuseme?

B:——Yes.

A:■一Couldyoutellme.,Mr.Whitehasstayedathomesincehe.back?

A.howsoon,comesB.howoften,got

C.howlong,cameD.howfar,an-ived

21.一Wouldyoulike_todrink?

―Yes,Iwouldlike.

A.anything,someapplesB.something,somecakes

C.something,someorangeD.anything,someoranges

22.―Howdoyouthebookswhichyouhaveread?

…Iusuallysharethem,myclassmatesandtalkaboutthestorieseachother.

A.dealwith,withB.dealwith,toC.dowith,withD.dowith,for

23.—Henineyearsoldtomorrow.

…Oh,wherewillhespendhisbirthday?

A.isgoingtobe,ninethB.willbe,ninth

C.isgoingtobe,ninthD.willbe,nine

24.——Whatthenumberofthestudentsintheplayground?

——About80.Andanumberofthem.playingbasketball.

A.are,isB.is,isC.is,areD.are,are

25.-Wecanusecomputertolistentomusic.

,wecanchatwithourfriends.

A.ButB.BesideC.InadditionD.Exceptfor

26.--Mom,canIwatchTVnow?

——No.YouwatchTVyouhavefinishedyourhomework.

A.can't,ifB.mustn't,unlessC.may,unlessD.should,if

27.Why.thedolphinshowwithme?

■--BecauseIit.

A.notgotosee,haveseenB.notgoingtosee,haveseen

C.didn'tgosee,sawD.don'tgotosee,willsee

28.Youhadbetterliestoyourparentsbecauseitwon'tdogoodyour

communication.

A.nottell,toB.nottotell,toC.notsay,forD.nottosay,for

29.Howlonghisgrandfather9

A.has,diedB.has,beendeathC.has,dyingD.has,beendead

3O.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Yourcarisgoodexceptforthecolour.

B.Thefilmhasbegunfortwentyminutes.

C.Ihavekeptthebookfortwodays.

D.What'sthedifferencebetweenthetwotricks?

II.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從51-60各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

StevenJobs,thedesigner（設(shè)計(jì)者）ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewas

nota31student.Andhealwaysmadetroubleforhis32inschool.Whenhewentinto

college,hedidn't33alot.Thenhedroppedout（輟學(xué)）.Buthewasfullofnew34.

AfterStevenJobsleftcollege,heworkedasavideogamedesigner.He35thereformonthsandthenhewent

toIndia.Hehopedthatthe36wouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobs

livedonafanninCaliforniaafterhereturnedfromIndia.

In1975,hebegantomakea37typeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriend.He

38thename“Apple“justbecauseitcouldhelphimtoremembera39summerheonce

spentinanappletreegarden.

HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessandsoonbecame40allovertheworld.

Hediedin2011,buthelivesinpeople'shearts.

31.A.goodB.badC.noisy

32.A.familiesB.doctorsC.schoolmates

33.A.findB.getC.change

34.A.chancesB.permissionsC.ideas

35.A.workedB.relaxedC.played

36.A.tripB.gameC.play

37.A.cheapB.newC.popular

38.A.requiredB.invitedC.chose

39.A.happyB.hotC.busy

40.A.unhealthyB.famousC.pleased

III.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Mrs.Blackwasworriedbecauseshecouldn'tstopherson,Jack,frombetting（打賭）.Jackspentallhismoney

bettingonhorseraces.Andevenworsehewouldbetoneverything.SoMrs.Blackaskedherfamilydoctor,Mr.

Dodd,forhelp.Thedoctorwasanoldfunnymanwithabeard（胡須）.Hesaid,'Tvestoppedmanypeoplefrom

bettingbefore.Icanhelpyourson,too.”

ThenextdayMrs.BlacktookJacktoseethedoctor.Whiletheyweretalking,Jackwaslookingatthedoctor's

beard.Suddenlyhesaid,“Ibetyou$50thatyourbeardisnotarealone.”"Oh,noJthedoctorsaid."CanIpull

yourbeardandfindout?"theboyasked."OK,ifmybeardisreal,youwillpayme$50.“Thentheboypulleditand

soonfoundoutitwasreal.Thedoctorlaughed.

Twodayslater,thedoctortelephonedMrs.Black,thinkI'vestoppedyoursonfrombetting.^^Hetoldherthe

story.ButMrs.Blacksaid,"You'vemadehimworse."“Why?"thedoctorasked.t4Becausebeforehewenttosee

you,hebetme$100thatyouwouldaskhimtopullyourbeard!M

41.WhywasMrs.Blackworried?

A.Becausehersonlikedhorseraces.B.Becausehersonlikedbetting.

C.Becausehersonhadabadcold.D.Becausehersonlostallhermoney.

42.What'sthebetbetweenMrs.BlackandJack?

A.Mr.Dodd'sbeardwasreal.

B.JackcouldpullMr.Dodd'sbeard.

C.Mr.DoddwouldaskJacktopullhisbeard.

D.Mr.DoddcouldhelpJack.

43.HowmuchdidJackgetatlast?

A.$50,B.$100.C.$150.D.$0.

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedoctor'sbeardwasreal.B.ThedoctorstoppedJackfrombetting.

C.Jackwasclever.D.Mr.DoddwasMrs.Black'sfamilydoctor.

45.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Bettingisinteresting.B.Acleverdoctor.

C.Moneyforhorseraces.D.Anunusualbet.

B

TheGrumpyBug<When,仇eGn/儂解氣暴躁的蟲(chóng)子）?goes，outjhe，discovers,

thatnobodywantstoplay^dthhim-becauseheistgrumpy/Finally.

he-becomes?good-tempered。an&has,many?friendsto,play?with!

Thisinteresting-story*with-cute-characters,was,writtenby-Robert

Scull”

MyLMePirate^加has，agood*storyforkidswholovepirates"（海盜）

ittlepiratewas-xvTitten*by-Sharon-PierceMcCullough.Ilove

褥Zz^fePzrate.-Ittellsabouttheadventuretripsofalittlepirate

andhisfriends/Ifsoneofthebest-onlinestoriesforkidstOTead.^

TheShellShockedTurtk^Artie-Knapp,has?written,a,funny,storyabout,0wen「a?turtle?（海

龜）:,whoisafiraid，of-storms.?Later,,his-elder-sisterhelpshim

overcomehis-fear-of-storms.-The,Shell'Shocked'Turrfeisa，story<

everychild,who-faces,fear-canrelateto.-Fm-sure-children,can.

leamsomethmgimportantfromthemeamngfulstory.^

TheInternetdoesn'thavetobebad.MaketheInternetafriendbyusingsomeofthegreatresourcesonit.Thereare

manystoriesonlinethatchildrencanread.We'vegotyourlibrarystartedwiththebestonlinestoriesforchildrento

read.

46.HowcanwemaketheInternetafriendaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byusinggreatresourcesonit.B.Bywatchingmoviesallday.

C.Byplayingcomputergames.D.Bychattingwithgoodfriends.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“good-tempered"mean?

A.sadB.friendlyC.angryD.happy

48.Inwhichstorycanchildrenexperienceveryexcitingtrips?

A.TheGrumpyBug.B.TheLittleGirl.

C.TheShellShockedTurtle.D.MyLittlePirate.

49.WhatistheturtleafraidofinthestoryTheShellShockedTurtlel

A.Wind.B.Rain.C.Storms.D.Clouds.

50.Wheremayyoureadthesestoriesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inthenewspaper.D.OntheInternet.

C

DragonDance（舞龍）isakindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.Ithasbeenspreadall

overChinaandtothewholeworld.

Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemodemtimes,dragonsaremuchlighter

becausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastics.Thelength（長(zhǎng)度）ofdragonscanbefromaround25to35

metersforacrobatic（雜技的）models,andupto50to70metersforthelargestparade（游行）stylesbecausepeople

believethatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluck

itwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragonbecauseit_requiresgreathumanpower,much

moneyandspecialskills.

TheDragonDanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreat

respecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecamea

popularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQing

Dynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwas

invitedtoputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperor（皇帝）spokehighlyofit.Theemperorsof

ancientChinathoughtthemselvesasthedragons.

51.Whataredragonstraditionallymadeof?

A.Gold.B.P叩er.C.Woodandcloth.D.Plastics.

52.Howlongisadragonforthelargestparadestyle?

A.About25meters.B.About35meters.

C.About30meters.D.About70meters.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Averylongdragon.B.Asmallorganization.

C.Aparade.D.Anacrobaticmodel.

54WhendidtheDragonDancebecomepopular?

A.DuringtheHanDynasty.B.DuringtheSongDynasty.

C.DuringtheTangDynasty.D.DuringtheQingDynasty.

55.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Asmallorganizationcanrunaverylongdragon.

B.TheDragonDancebeganduringtheHanDynasty.

C.DragonDancewasstartedbyamanwhometadragon.

D.TheancientemperorsofChinaweredragonsinfact.

D

Oneday,sometouristscametoahotelbuttherewereonlytworoomsleft.Onewasonthefourthfloorandthe

otherwasontheseventhfloor.

“WeChineselikethenumber8.8meanswewillgetrich.Wealsolike9becauseitmeanswecanlivelong.

Butwedon'tlikethenumber4becauseitsoundslike4death?inChinese.Ithinkifwesleeponthefourthfloor,we

maydie.”

TheGreekssaid,“Wewanttheroomonthefourthfloor.InGreece,4isaluckynumber.”

TheSouthKoreansaid,"Wedon'tlikenumber4or13.4soundslike4death9and13isanunluckynumberin

thewest.”

Thetouristsfromthewestsaid,“Oh,welovenumber7.Therearesevendaysintheworldasitsaysinthe

Bible（圣經(jīng)）.Wedon'tlikethenumber13.Itisanunluckynumber.Ifwesleeponthe13thfloor,…”

“InJapan,4soundslike'death',sowedon'tlikeit.And6isalsonotwelcome.Thereisn'tthefourthflooror

thesixthfloorinthetallbuildingsinourcountry.However,welike7verymuch”,saidtheJapanese.

AtlastonlytheGreekslivedonthe4thfloor,andtherestsleptonthe7thfloor.

56.WhydoChinesepeoplelikenumber9?

A.Becausepeoplelikedrinkingwine.

B.Becauseitmeanspeoplecanlivelong.

C.Becauseitcanbringpeoplemuchmoney.

D.Becauseitisgoodforpeople'sbody.

57.Whereis4aluckynumber?

A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InGreece.D.InSouthKorea.

58.Whichofthefollowingcancompletetheunderlinedsentence“Ifwesleeponthe13thfloor,...”?

A.theotherswillfinduseasily.B.wecaneatlotsofdeliciousfoodthere.

C.wewillhaveagoodsleep.D.somethingbadmayhappentous.

59.Whowouldsleepinthesameroominthepassage?

A.Chinese,Japanese,westernersandSouthKoreans.

B.Japanese,SouthKoreans,ChineseandGreeks.

C.Greeks,westerners,JapaneseandSouthKoreans.

D.Chinese,Greeks,Japaneseandwesterners.

60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Touristsfromdifferentcountrieshadatalkinahotel.

B.Chinesepeoplelikenumbers8and9.

C.Numbershavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.

D.Whenyouchoosearoominahotel,youshouldthinkaboutyourluckynumber.

E

Everymorning,thenewspaperchiefediloi?（主編）holdsameetingwiththereporters.Theydiscussthemain

events（事件）oftheday.Reportersarethensenttocovertheevents.

Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabouttheygetdowntowork.Theytelephonepeopleandfixa

timeforaface-to-faceinterviewwiththem.Sometimestheydotelephoneinterviews.Checkinginformationisvery

important.Theygotothenewspaper'sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.Thisiscalled“doing

one'shomework”.

Atthesametime,thepictureeditordecideswhichphotographswillbeusedforthenextday'spaper.Allthe

peoplewhoworkonanewspapermustbeabletoworkfast.Reportershavetostopworkingononestoryandstart

workingatonceontheimportantnewone.Theymustfindoutthenewinformationasquicklyaspossible.Laterin

theday,everythingisputtogetheratthenewsdesk.Reportersreturn,typetheirstoriesintothecomputerandhand

themtotheeditor.

Thechiefeditordecideswhichwillbethemostimportantstoryonthefrontpage.Sometimesthiswillhaveto

bechangedifsomethingmoreimportanthappenslateintheday.Othereditorsreadthestorieswhichthereporters

havewrittenandmakeanynecessarychanges.

Finally,thereisnomoretimeleftforaddingnewstories,andthetimeforprinting（印刷）thenewspaperhas

come.Thisisdoneonfast-movingprintingmachines.Thenewspapersarethendelivered（發(fā)送）bytruck,planeor

rail.Speedisimportant.Peoplewanttobuythelatestnewspaper;nobodywantstobuyyesterday's.

61.Whatistheworkinanewspaperofficelike?

A.InterestingandconfusingB.Importantandpatient.

C.Particularandnecessary.D.Fastandbusy.

62.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderforareporter'sworkis.

a.writingstoriesb.doinginterviewsc.joininginadiscussion

d.doinghomeworke.handingstoriestotheeditor

A.cbadeB.cdeabC.cbdaeD.cadbe

63.Thefrontpagecontents(內(nèi)容)aredecidedby.

A.theimportanceoftheeventsB.howwellthestoriesarewritten

C.theknowledgeofthechiefeditorD.whethertheyarethelatest

64.Wordeditors*workisto.

A.helpthechiefeditorwiththemorningdiscussion

B.decidewhenandhowthepaperscanbeprinted

C.readthestoriesandmakenecessarychanges

D.gettogetherinformationfromreportersandphotographers

65.Thebesttitleforthispassageis”

A.HowanewspaperisproducedB.Hownewspapersaredelivered

C.WhatkindofpapersreaderslikeD.Whoseworkismoreimportant

第三部分主觀題

根據(jù)句子，寫(xiě)出正確的單詞

66.Heisgoodat(communicate)withpeoplearoundhim.Heispopularamonghisclassmates.

67.Youmustbe(succeed)onedayifyouworkhard.

68.Mr.Blackisthe(manage)ofthecompany.

69.Wouldyoupleasekeep(quietly)whileyourteacherisspeaking?

70.Canyoutellmethe(different)betweenthetwoboys?

71.Thebookisworth(read).

72.1thinkyouhavean(health)diet.Youeattoomuchjunkfood.

73.Thegovernmentshouldtake(step)topreservethenaturalresource.

74.Beingateacherinthefutureishis(choose).

75.Shehas(hide)hergiftinhergarden.

IT語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

詞或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Shyness(害羞)meansfeelingafraidwhenyou'rearoundotherpeople.Some76(child)arebornshy.

Somebecomeshylaterbecauseof77(they)lifeexperiences.Infact,everybody78(get)a

littleshysometimes.

Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandcantalkinbrokensentences79theyareshy.Butsomebecomesoshythat

theywon'tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervous80(order)theirfood.Someareafraid

8Jmeetingnewpeople,sothey82(hard)gooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadfor

aperson.

Youareshybutyoucanstilldosomethingyouwanttodo.Someshypeopledobetterin

83(finish)workthanothersbecauseshypeoplethink84(much)buttalkless.

Butremembernottoletgoodchancesgojustbecauseofshyness.Ifyouhaveachancetosingasong

at85birthdayparty,justdoit.Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.

86.書(shū)面表達(dá)

你是一名來(lái)自美國(guó)的交換生，請(qǐng)你介紹第一天到中國(guó)家庭的情況：

1、下午四點(diǎn)到深圳，李先生一家來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。

2、他們對(duì)你很友好,你像在自己家一樣。

3、吃晚飯時(shí)，中國(guó)人用筷子，他們認(rèn)為吃飯時(shí)說(shuō)話不禮貌。

4、飯后全家人一起去散步，然后回家休息。

5、你自己的感受。以上要點(diǎn)必須有,90詞左右。

MyfirstdayinChina

答案與解析

第一部分聽(tīng)力部分（略）

第二部分客觀題

I.選擇題

i）從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Perhapseverybodycananswerthequestionexceptme.

A.SometimesB.EvenC.Maybe

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：也許除了我以為,每個(gè)人都能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Sometimes有時(shí)候；Even甚至；Maybe或許,大概。Perhaps

的意思是大概,故應(yīng)選Co

2.Helen'sbirthdaycaketastedexcellent.

A.notgoodB.fantasticC.bad

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：Helen的生日蛋糕嘗起來(lái)很美味。notgood不好的；fantastic極好的；bad差的，糟糕的。excellent優(yōu)秀

的，極好的,故應(yīng)選B。

3.Lookout!Thereisacarcoming.

A.LookatB.PutoutC.Becareful

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：小心！有汽車來(lái)了。Lookat看…；putout撲滅；Becareful小心。Lookout的意思是小心，故應(yīng)選C。

4.1tisstupidofyoutomakesuchadecision.

A.correctB.sillyC.clever

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：做這樣的一個(gè)決定你真是太愚蠢了。correct正確的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；clever聰明的。slupid愚蠢的，

跟silly同義故選B。

5.Wearesurethatyoucanmakeit.

A.succeedB.failC.catch

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我們確信你可以做到。succeed成功；fail失??；catch抓住。makeit是固定表達(dá),表示成功做到，故應(yīng)

選Ao

從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

6.Todosomethingmeanstodoitinaconfidentmanner.

A.carefullyB.confidentlyC.carelessly

7.Ifyoureadthejhismorning,youshouldknowthereisameetingthisafternoon.

A.suggestionB.noticeC.poster

8.A_isthecontestantwhowinsthecompetition.

A.loserB.leaderC.winner

9.Whenyou_something,youmakesomethingbetter.

A.goupB.increaseC.improve

10.1_himandI'llfollowanyadvicehegivesme.

A.respectB.orderC.hate

【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A

【解析】

【6題詳解】

句意：自信地去做某事就是意味著用自信的方式去做它。carefully仔細(xì)地；confidently自信地；carelessly粗

心地。根據(jù)句意inaconfidentmanner可知應(yīng)選B。

【7題詳解】

句意：如果你今天早上讀了這個(gè)通知,你就應(yīng)該知道今天下午有一個(gè)會(huì)。suggestion建議；notice通知；poster

海報(bào)。根據(jù)句意youshouldknowthereisameetingthisafternoon可知,這里應(yīng)該是讀通知,才知道開(kāi)會(huì)。故選

Bo

【8題詳解】

句意:勝利者就是贏得比賽的選手。loser失敗者;leader領(lǐng)袖;winner勝利者。根據(jù)句意whowinsthecompetition

可知,贏得比賽的人是勝利者,故應(yīng)選Co

【9題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)你改善某事的時(shí)候，你就是使它變得更好。goup上升；increase提高；improve提高，改善。根據(jù)句

意youmakesomethingbetter可知,這個(gè)詞是改善的意思，故應(yīng)選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：我尊敬他，我會(huì)遵守他給我的任何建議。respect尊敬；order命令；hate討厭。根據(jù)句意「11followany

advicehegivesme可知,遵守他給的任何建議，說(shuō)明我很尊重他,故應(yīng)選A。

點(diǎn)睛：這個(gè)題目考查學(xué)生們更加具體語(yǔ)境選擇使用正確的單詞,我們應(yīng)根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并注意對(duì)

比選項(xiàng)中幾個(gè)單詞的詞義。例如第3小題,根據(jù)句意whowinsthecompetition可知,贏得比賽的人,那就應(yīng)該

是勝利者，故應(yīng)選winner。

iii）單項(xiàng)選擇題：從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

11.■一Iwanttowritearticleaboutnumbers.Canyouhelpme?

一Iknownothingonjopic.Sorry.

A.an,theB.the,aC.the,theD.an,a

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：■我想寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于數(shù)字的文章，你能幫助我嗎?■我對(duì)這個(gè)主題不了解，對(duì)不起。an和a都是不定冠詞，

修飾名詞表示泛指一個(gè)…；an用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可

知,第一個(gè)空表示一篇文章，是泛指,并且article的第一個(gè)讀音是/a:/,元音,故用an修飾；第二個(gè)空的topic特

指的是上面提到的numbers這一話題,故用the表示特指。選A。

12.-Canyoutellmehowmanypeopleattendedtheconcertyesterday?

■-Therearepeopleattendingtheconcert

A.thousandB.threethousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：■你能告訴我昨天多少人參加了演唱會(huì)嗎?■有幾千人參加了演唱會(huì)。thousand千，是一個(gè)數(shù)詞，與基數(shù)

詞搭配表示具體數(shù)目時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故B不對(duì)；或者構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)thousandsof,表示成千上萬(wàn)的。故應(yīng)選C。

13.Takingexerciseeverydaymakeshim.

A.lookingmoreyoungerB.looksmuchyounger

C.lookmuchyoungerD.lookingmuchyounger

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：每天鍛煉使他看起來(lái)更加年輕。lookingmoreyounger形式錯(cuò)誤,younger是比較級(jí)，前面不能再用

more；looksmuchyounger形式錯(cuò)誤，looks是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，不符合make的句型；lookmuch

younger看起來(lái)更年輕，是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式形式，在make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；lookingmuch

younger不符合make的句型。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,是固定句型，故應(yīng)選C。

14.AboutofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.

A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.fourthfifthD.fourthsfifth

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：我們學(xué)校圖書(shū)館里大約五分之四書(shū)是用漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的。這個(gè)題目考查英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，分子應(yīng)該

用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一的時(shí)候,分母應(yīng)加So五分之四應(yīng)該是fourfifths,故應(yīng)選Bo

15.―Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?

■--Yes.Butlighttravelssound.

A.asfasterasB.abitoffasterthan

C.slowerthanD.muchfasterthan

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：?你知道聲音傳播速度很快嗎??是的，但是光傳播速度比聲音更快。asfasteras形式錯(cuò)誤,as...as表示同

級(jí)比較，兩個(gè)as之間應(yīng)該用形容詞的原級(jí);abitoffasterthan形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該去掉of；slowerthan比…更慢,

不符合句意，因?yàn)樯暇湓捳f(shuō)的是soundtravelsveryfast；muchfasterthan比…更快,符合句意。故