Unit 3 The World Meets China Understanding ideas 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

SB4U3TheworldmeetsChinaWelcometoDunhuang!(Understandingideas)thegatewaytoandfrom進(jìn)出...的門戶culturalandcommercialexchange

文化和商業(yè)交流becarvedout

由...雕刻而成betestimonyto...的證據(jù)/證明coveranareaof

占地...varyfrom...to由…到...不同musicalinstruments

樂(lè)器sealedcave密封的洞穴datefrom/datebackto追溯到tonamejustafew僅舉幾例sealup把...封閉/密封起來(lái)fadefrommemory從記憶中消失bring...tolife

使...煥發(fā)生機(jī)/復(fù)蘇；(使)變得生動(dòng)giventhat考慮到，鑒于coverv.遮蓋；覆蓋；包括；涉及；處理n.掩護(hù)，保護(hù)；躲避處；掩飾；封面

cover...with...

用...覆蓋...becoveredwith/by...被...覆蓋datefrom=datebackto

起源于，始于，追溯到常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后常跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間,如:…世紀(jì)/…年代/過(guò)去的年份等。Thesesculpturesdatefrom/v.命名

n.名字nameafter以...命名inthenameof以...的名義；憑...的權(quán)威fadeaway逐漸消失；死亡fadein/out(使畫面)淡入/淡出，(使聲音)漸強(qiáng)/漸弱bring...(back)tolife

使……煥發(fā)生機(jī)/復(fù)活bring...(back)tolife

及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。come(back)tolife

“蘇醒”，

不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thedrownedswimmer

wasbroughtbacktolifebyus．Thematchfinallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.strengthenv.(使)變強(qiáng),加強(qiáng);使更堅(jiān)固strengthsandweaknesses長(zhǎng)處和短處/優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)buildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)體力withallone’sstrength用盡全力strengthn.力量,力氣;優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢(shì)strong

adj.stronglyadv.Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)難句分析TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky,withtheirscarvesflying,asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]__________________________________________________________________________________________withtheirscarvesflying是“with+賓語(yǔ)+v.-ing”構(gòu)成的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。飛天在蔚藍(lán)的天空中飛行，他們帔巾飄飄，好像要飛下來(lái)迎接我們。Inasealedcave,nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave,werehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls,aswellassilkembroideries.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]__________________________________________________________________________________________完全倒裝句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“介詞短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”在一個(gè)封閉的洞窟，也就是現(xiàn)在著名的藏經(jīng)洞中，藏了成千上萬(wàn)的手稿、繪畫、卷軸以及絲綢刺繡。使用全部倒裝的情況：1)here,there或

out,in,up,down,away等副詞位于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)。Here

comesthemanager

youwanttosee.In

cametheEnglishteacher

whowastallandthin.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序不變。Awayshewent.

/Hereyouare.2)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)。Infrontoftheplayground

standsanewly-builthouse.3)某些表示祝愿的句子。Long

liveworldpeace!ThescrollsaresodetailedthattheydescribethevastrangeofgoodsthatwereimportedandexportedfromDunhuang,suchasceramics,medicine.perfumesandfruit,tonamejustafew.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________