(新課改)2020版高考英語一輪復習Module5Cloning學案外研版

Module5Cloning(一)課前自主學習Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．clonev． 克隆2．wingn. 翅膀3．nightmaren. 噩夢4．incredibleadj. 難以置信的_5．nonsensen. 胡說八道，胡扯6．tissuen. (生理)組織7．transparentadj. 透明的8．twistingadj. 扭曲的，彎曲的9．fundamentaladj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的10．componentn. 成分11．proceduren. 程序12．insertv. 植入，插入13．controversialadj. 有爭議的14．validadj. 有確實根據的，有效的15．optionaladj.[縱聯(lián)1] 可選擇的_16．reproducev. 復制，使再現17．exceptionaladj. 特別的，非凡的，卓越的18．contradictoryadj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，對立的19．handyadj. 方便的，便利的20．flexibleadj. 易適應的21．compulsoryadj. 強制的，強迫的22．virtuen．[縱聯(lián)2] 道德上的優(yōu)點，善行Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形1．refusev. 拒絕2．chasev. 追逐，追趕，追蹤3．contrastv. 對照4．rushv. 沖，猛沖5．curev. 治愈[學考對接·活學活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1．(2015·北京高考閱讀C)Tobecometransparent?，ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfrom__?__(absorb)orscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn'thavepigments,soitstissues?won'tabsorblight.①寫出transparent在句中的含義：透明的②用absorb的正確形式填空：absorbing③寫出tissue在句中的含義：(生理)組織2．(2015·福建高考閱讀E)Another__?__(benefit)aspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefear?thegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroption?foryou.①用benefit的正確形式填空：beneficial②寫出fear在句中的含義：害怕③寫出option在本單元的同根形容詞：optional3．(2014·江蘇高考閱讀C)Mostpositive__?__(emotion)areassociatedwithapproachbehaviour:wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast?，areassociatedwithavoidancebehaviour:wemoveawayfrompeopleandthingsthatwedislikeorthatmakeusanxious.①用emotion的正確形式填空：emotions②寫出contrast在句中的含義：對照，對比，常用短語incontrast意為：相比之下高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(根據漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1．(2015·福建高考書面表達)一束微弱的光透過墻上的小洞照射了進來，他專心于讀書。(absorb)A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.2．(2011·江西高考寫作)另外，對我們來說騎自行車是一種鍛煉的好方式，它對我們的健康有益。(beneficial)What's_more,_riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_exercise_and_it_is_beneficial_to_our_health.3．(2009·江蘇高考書面表達)精心選擇的鼠標在控制屏幕方面真的很順手、靈活且方便。(handy,flexible)A_well-chosen_mouse_is_really_handy,_flexible_and_convenient_in_controlling_the_screen.(二)課堂重點釋疑1．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的[記牢](1)bebeneficialto 對……有益(2)benefitv. 有益于；有助于；受益n. 利益，好處benefitfrom 從……中受益，得益于beofbenefitto 對……有益處forthebenefitof... 為了……的利益[練通]單句語法填空①Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresuretobenefitfromit.②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.一句多譯一個和諧的家庭對于孩子的個人發(fā)展是有益的。③Aharmoniousfamilyis_beneficial_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(beneficial)④Aharmoniousfamilyis_of_benefit_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(benefit)[寫美]補全句子⑤為了學好英語，除了英語課之外，我積極參加英語角以及其他英語課外活動，這使我受益匪淺。InordertolearnEnglishwell,apartfromEnglishclasses,I_take_an_active_part_in_English_corner_and_other_after-class_English_activities,_which_benefit_me_a_lot.2．curev．治愈，治療；改正；解決n.治愈；治療；療法；措施[記牢]curesb.of 治好某人的疾病；改掉某人的壞習慣acurefor... ……(疾病)的治療方法；……(問題)的解決辦法[練通]單句語法填空①Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.②Friendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlife.[用準]cure強調結果，“治療，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于curesb.ofsth.結構；而treat強調過程，“治療”，常用搭配：treatone's＋疾病或treatsb.for＋疾病。[寫美]補全句子③他也指出近視的原因如此復雜，以至于沒有藥物能治愈近視。Healsopointedoutthatthecausesforshort-sightednessareso_complicated_that_no_medicine_can_cureshort-sightedness.3．resistv．抵抗，對抗；忍住[記牢](1)resistdoingsth. 反對做某事can'tresistdoingsth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistantadj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的beresistantto 對……有抵抗力(3)resistancen. 抗拒，抵抗，抵抗力[練通]單句語法填空①(2017·北京高考)Theresistance(resist)tovaccine(疫苗)hascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.②It'sbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealwaysresistanttochange.③Shewasonadiet,sosheresistedeating(eat)sweetfood.[用準]resist表示“忍住”時，常與表示否定意義的can't/canhardly連用，后接v.-ing形式作賓語，不接不定式。[寫美]一句多譯購物時，人們常常忍不住買一些根本不需要的東西。④Whenshopping,peopleoftencan't_resist_buyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(resist)⑤Whenshopping,peopleoftencan't_help_buyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(help)4．suspectn．嫌疑人，被懷疑者v.懷疑；猜想；認為[記牢](1)suspectthat... 懷疑……suspectsb.ofdoingsth. 懷疑某人做過某事suspectsb.tobe... 懷疑某人是……(2)suspiciousadj. 懷疑的；猜疑的[練通]單句語法填空①Isuspectedthat_therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.②Judgingfromhisexpression,Isuspectedhimto_be(be)athief.③Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecamesuspicious(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.[寫美]一句多譯沒有人想與被懷疑偷錢的那個男孩交朋友。④Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspected_of_having_stolen_money.(分詞短語作定語)⑤Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboywho_is_suspected_of_having_stolen_money.(定語從句)5．absorbv．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使專心；理解，掌握[記牢](1)absorbone'sattention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbedadj. 全神貫注的，專心致志的(be)absorbedin 全神貫注于，專注于(3)absorbingadj. 吸引人的，引人入勝的[練通]單句語法填空①(2015·天津高考)Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.②Thereportmeetingwasabsorbing(absorb)rightfromthebeginning.補全句子③Agoodbookcouldabsorb_our_attention_socompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.一本好書能如此完全吸引我們的注意力，以至于我們暫時忘掉了周圍的環(huán)境。[寫美]翻譯句子④這位作家如此全神貫注地進行寫作，以至于忘了外面的一切。The_writer_was_so_absorbed_in_his_writing_that_he_forgot_everything_outside.[聯(lián)想]表示“專注于”的短語還有：①buryoneselfin/beburiedin②fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon③concentrateon/concentrateone'smind/attentionon④devoteoneselfto⑤putone'sheartinto[詞匯過關綜合訓練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Inthemorning,it'sreallyrelaxingforustohaveajogging,breathing(呼吸)freshairinthewoods.2．Laughterisoneofthemostinfectiousexpressionsofemotion(感情；情緒)．3．Sheplantedtheseedsofvirtue(善行)inherchildrenwhentheywereyoung.4．Thewaterissotransparent(透明的)thatwecanseethefishesswimming.5．Heisanoldfarmer.Hiswhitehaircontrasts(對照)sharplywithhisdarkskin.6．Theseregulations(法規(guī))areintendedtopreventaccidents.7．Hisagewasevidentinhisgrayhairandwrinkled(布滿皺紋的)face.8．Thepolicehavetakenthesuspect(嫌疑人)tothepolicestation.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.2．Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare_chased(chase)bymajorcompanies.3．Chinesescientistsareburiedinfurtherresearchtofindacureforcancer.4．Sunshineandfreshairarebeneficial(benefit)toyourrecoveryfromillness.5．Sherefusedto_accept(accept)thefactthattherewasafinancialproblem.6．Themostfearful(fear)povertyisthefeelingoflonelinessandbeingabandoned.7．Themurderer(murder)whowasarrestedyesterdaywasaddictedseriouslytodrugs.8．Hebelievedthathecouldachievethatgoalbypeacefulactions,notbyviolence(violent)．9．Publichealthexpertsworrythatthewormswillbecomeresistant(resist)tothisdrug.10．Thesceneofthetrafficaccidentiscoveredwithblood,whichisextremelydisgusting(disgust)．Ⅲ.根據提示補全句子1．大多數人工作是因為這是不可避免的。相比之下，有一些人確實喜歡工作。(contrast)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.By_contrast,_therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.2．我們都知道，書是知識的源泉。我從讀書中受益良多。(benefit)Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefit_a_great_deal_from_reading.3．一到家，這個男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老師的表揚。(resist)Theboycouldn't_resist_showing_offhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.4．在父母和老師的幫助下，我改正了一些缺點，在學習上取得了進步。(cure)Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,Iwas_cured_of_some_shortcomingsandmadeprogressinmystudy.5．我兄弟如此專注于我們的談話以至于在去機場的路上他轉錯了彎。(absorb)Soabsorbed_was_he_in_our_talk_thatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.(一)課前自主學習1．burn_out[串記1] (火)燃盡，燒完自滅2．contrast_with 與……形成對照3．throw_oneself_on_... 撲倒在……上4．by_mistake[串記2] 錯誤地5．treat_...as_ 把……當成……對待6．(be)_identical_to 和……一樣，與……一致7．rely_on 依靠，依賴8．get_out_of_control 擺脫控制9．break_down 分解；崩潰10．bring_...back_to_life 使……復活[同根短語串記]串記1.“v.＋out”短語面面觀①burnout(火)燃盡 ②handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放③turnout生產；結果是 ④lookout當心⑤breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā) ⑥bringout出版；生產串記2.by相關短語聚會①bymistake錯誤地 ②byluck僥幸地③bydesign故意地 ④bychance碰巧，湊巧⑤byaccident偶然，無意中 ⑥bycoincidence巧合地1．forthefirsttime 第一次2．upanddown 上上下下，來來回回3．shakewithfear 恐懼得發(fā)抖4．makeasound 發(fā)出聲音5．againandagain 一再，屢次6．opentothepublic 向公眾開放7．asequenceof 一系列的8．asfollows 如下9．knockout 摧毀10．asfarasweknow 據我們所知1．While_studying_atuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.還在上大學時，他就發(fā)現了怎樣創(chuàng)造生命的秘密。2．It_wasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月一個寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。3．I_wish_I_had_not_createdthiscreature,I_wish_I_wasontheothersideoftheworld,I_wish_I_could_disappear!但愿我沒有制造出那個家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失無蹤！[學考對接·活學活用]高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(補全句子)1．(2015·湖北高考完形填空)Hebroke_down(崩潰)ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.2．(2013·四川高考完形填空)For_the_first_time(第一次)inmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomethingsimilar.3．(2009·湖北高考完形填空)Mrs.McNamarahadapatternofactivitythatsherepeatedagain_and_again(一再，屢次)．高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補全句子/句式升級)1．(2016·四川高考書面表達)夏季是我一年中最喜歡的季節(jié)，原因如下。Summerismyfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Thereasonsareas_follows.2．(2012·湖南高考寫作)當我到達目的地時，我看不見小黑?；蛟S它下錯了汽車站。WhenIgottothedestination,Xiaoheiwasnotinmysight.Perhapshegotdownthebusatastopby_mistake.3．(2017·天津高考書面表達)但愿您能抽出時間再次游覽天津。Iwishyou_could_spare_some_timeforavisittoTianjinagain.4．(2016·10月浙江高考寫作)I'mhappytoknowthatI'llstaywithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhileI'mstudyingatthelocalhighschool.(用本單元句式替換加黑部分)while_studying(二)課堂重點釋疑[短語集釋]1．get/runoutofcontrol擺脫控制，失去控制[記牢]get/takecontrolof 控制outofcontrol 失去控制(狀態(tài))losecontrolof 失去對……的控制incontrolof 控制著in/underthecontrolof 受……的管理/控制bring/get/keep... undercontrol控制住beyondcontrol 無法控制[練通]單句語法填空①Forestfirescaneasilygetoutofcontrol.②Everyboydreamsofbeingincontrolofarobot,andthiscompanycanmakeyourdreamcometrue!③Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol,providedthatthegovernmentadoptsaseriesofregulatorypolicies.句型轉換④Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,thesituationwillbebeyondcontrol.→Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,thesituationwillbeout_of_control.→Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,youwilllose_control_ofthesituation.[寫美]補全句子⑤學習瑜伽時你首先要做的就是控制你的呼吸。Thefirstthingyoushoulddoinlearningyogaistoget/take_control_ofyourbreath.2．breakdown分解；(機器等)出故障；(身體等)垮掉；(精神等)崩潰；拆除；失敗[辨清]寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.垮掉②Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.出故障③Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.失?、蹸arbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbrokendown.分解[記牢]breakin 強行進入；打斷(談話)，插嘴breakinto 強行闖入breakout (戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)突然爆發(fā)，發(fā)生breakup 分手；解散；拆開breakthrough 突破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝breakawayfrom 脫離；掙脫(束縛)[練通]單句語法填空⑤(2017·浙江高考)Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.⑥I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.⑦Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.[寫美]翻譯句子⑧如果你繼續(xù)像那樣工作的話，遲早會累垮的。You_will_break_down_sooner_or_later_if_you_go_on_working_like_that.[句式集釋]wish后賓語從句中用虛擬語氣[教材原句]I_wish_I_had_not_createdthiscreature,I_wish_I_wasontheothersideoftheworld,I_wish_I_could_disappear(2018·江蘇高考)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_had_a_second_chancetobecomemoreinvolved.在這個村子里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我能再有一次機會去更多地參與。(2)(2015·天津高考)IwishI_had_beenatmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.要是我上周二參加了我姐姐的婚禮那該有多好啊，但是當時我在紐約出差。(3)IwishthatIwould_have_a_better_chancetolearninthefuture.我真希望在將來我能有更好的學習機會。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)表示與現在相反的愿望，wish后賓語從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時(be動詞用were)。(2)表示與過去相反的愿望，wish后賓語從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。(3)表示與將來相反的愿望，wish后賓語從句的謂語動詞用would/could/might＋動詞原形。注意事項wish還可用于以下結構：wishtodosth.希望做某事；wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事；wishforsth.希望得到某物；wishsb.＋n./adj.祝愿某人……[背寫作佳句](1)(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)IwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.(要點句)(2)Hefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishhehadfollowedyouradvice.(要點句)(3)WewishyouamerryChristmasandahappynewyear！(總結句)[詞塊、句式過關綜合訓練]Ⅰ.選詞填空burnout，throwoneselfon，bymistake，treat...as，beidenticalto，getoutofcontrol，breakdown，forthefirsttime，againandagain，asfollows1．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Somedetailsabouttheteamareas_follows.2．Teachers,likecandles,burn_outthemselvestogivelighttoothers.3．It'snormalforyoutofeelnervouswhenyouwentontheplatformfor_the_first_time.4．Atruckgot_out_of_controlandcrashedintothebackofacar.5．Thepillswhichcontainthiskindofchemicalcanbreak_downthefatinthebody.6．Shewassonervousthatsheputsomesaltinmycupofcoffeeby_mistake.7．Don'ttreat_thisseriousmatterasajoke.Youshouldtakeitseriously.8．Thespeechyougavethisyearwas_identical_totheoneyougaveattheconferencelastyear.9．Ithoughtovertheincident,askingmyselfagain_and_againhowitcouldhavehappened.10．Afteraday'stiringteaching,Iliketothrow_myself_onthecouchwithagoodbook.Ⅱ.根據提示補全句子1．(2016·天津高考書面表達)參觀藝術展覽的時候，我們討論了這位偉大藝術家的作品。(while引導的時間狀語從句的省略)While_visiting_the_art_exhibition,_wediscussedthegreatartist'sworks.2．埃倫是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一樣好那該有多好啊。(wish＋賓語從句)Ellenisafantasticdancer.I_wish_I_danced_as_well_as_her.3．重要的是工作能力，而不是你來自哪里或你是誰。(強調句型)It's_the_ability_to_do_the_job_that_matters,_notwhereyoucomefromorwhoyouare.Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Onedaymydadcamebackhomeinhistruckandtherewasacageintheback.NaturallyIwascurious,soIwenttowardsthetruckwhenInoticedthattherewasasmall_little_goatthatwasn'tevenanadultyet.Iaskedmydadandhesaidthatheboughtthegoatfromhisfriendanddecidedtomentionthathewasgoingtokillittwentyminutesafterhebroughtithomesothatwewouldhave_a_big_meal.Mysisterwastheretooandshewasstronglyformyview.Wefound_outwegotreallymadatmydadandtoldhimnottokillit.Afterabout10minutesofcomplainingwefinallyconvincedmydadnottokillitbecausewetoldhimthattherewasnoreasonforhimtokillthegoathimselfwhenhecouldjustbuygoatmeatatastore.Myparentsknowsomefriendsthatwevisitsometimesandtheirfamilyreallylikesanimalssowedecidedtogiveittothem.Foraboutamonth,theyhadthegoatasapetandtheyalsohadthesameproblemswehadbecausethedadwantedtokillitandeatitbuttherestofthefamilydidn'twantittodie.Theyalsowereabletopersuadehimnottodoso.Theyendedupsendingthegoattoafamilymember'sfarmwhereitwouldgrowuphappily.AnotherthingthathashappenedtoinfluencemybeliefisthatIhaveaneighborthatreallylikeshunting.Onedayhehuntedadeerandbroughtthebodyhome,buthedecidedtoleaveitoutsidehishouseforeveryonetosee.Hejustleftitthereasifitweresomekindofawardthathejustwon.Sadlylittlekidsstartedtomakefunofthebodyandpretendedtorideonit.Theylaughedatitandfeltno_problemwiththerebeingadeaddeerjustlayingthere.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2．至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1：IfeltsickbywhatwashappeningandleftbecauseofwhatIhadjustwitnessed.Paragraph2：Itamazesmehowwehavechangedfromhuntingtosurvivetohuntingforsport.[寫作步驟]第一步：速讀全文文本大意：作者一直認為將獵捕來的動物作為食物是不可取的，并且在家中經歷了小羊的事件之后，作者從中得到了更多。敘述意圖：文章告訴我們要保護好自然界中的每個生靈。呼吁人們從我做起，保護動物。第二步：細讀全文1．所給短文情景模式分析。whoI,mydad,mysister,aneighbor,littlekidswhatMydadwantedtokillasmalllittlegoatandwepersuadedhimnottodoso.Aneighborhuntedadeerandbroughtthebodyhome.whenonedaywhereathomewhyTherewasnoreasonforhimtokillthegoathimselfwhenhecouldjustbuygoatmeatatastore.2．對原文所提供的下劃線詞語進行分類?！锶宋?動物：smalllittlegoat,animal,neighbor★事件：haveabigmeal★動作與心理描寫：kill,findout,hunt,award,fun,noproblem第三步：精心謀篇1．Paragraph1：IfeltsickbywhatwashappeningandleftbecauseofwhatIhadjustwitnessed.我對所發(fā)生的一切感到惡心，并因我剛剛目睹的一切而離開。[情節(jié)分析]從續(xù)寫段首句及所給短文的結尾部分可知，故事要圍繞作者對于虐待動物的厭惡情緒寫起；同時也要考慮與下一段的銜接，即為了好玩而狩獵。2．Paragraph2：Itamazesmehowwehavechangedfromhuntingtosurvivetohuntingforsport.讓我驚訝的是，我們是如何從為生存狩獵到為好玩而狩獵的。[情節(jié)分析]注意關鍵詞huntingforsport，再根據所給短文中提到的作者保護動物的做法看，作者對于“huntingforsport”是持反對態(tài)度的。這里會呈現反對的理由：獵殺動物會造成動物滅絕；不要以為殺死一只動物就沒有錯。最后是呼吁人們從我做起，保護動物。第四步：初寫成文Paragraph1：1．那里的大多數人看不出剛才發(fā)生的事情有什么問題。The_majority_ofthepeopletheresawnoproblemwithwhatwashappening.2．他們不認為自己做錯了，也不應該為此受責備。Theydidn'tthinktheyweredoingwrongandthattheywereto_blame_forthat.3．一個月后，我發(fā)現鄰居的女兒當長大時想去打獵，因為她覺得這很“有趣