中考之十二選十

十二選十選詞填空(十二選十)一、對(duì)于選詞填空的認(rèn)識(shí)“選詞填空”要求學(xué)生利用所給的12個(gè)詞匯(一般有名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等)補(bǔ)全短文。這不僅考察了學(xué)生的閱讀能力，更重要的是考察學(xué)生的語言知識(shí)掌握能力。學(xué)生除了要有一定的閱讀能力，積累豐富的語言知識(shí)，還需要掌握一定的解題技巧。二、選詞填空的解題步驟2.標(biāo)注3.通讀全文4.填詞5.檢查三、解題技巧1.1.觀察詞性及意思做題前先觀察方框中所給單詞的詞性及意思。2.2.標(biāo)注所給單詞可否轉(zhuǎn)化對(duì)于詞性及可能存在的變化形式進(jìn)行標(biāo)注。以下為各種詞性經(jīng)常存在的變化。所所給詞語的詞性需考慮的因素及存在的變化形式可數(shù)/不可數(shù)；單復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞adj；反義詞所有格形容詞/副詞相互轉(zhuǎn)化副詞，級(jí)(原級(jí)，比較級(jí)；最高級(jí)；)名詞n不定代詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞變基數(shù)詞基本不變化；注意固定搭配基本不變化countrcountrywonderwritemusicmanyhatewhyhowtinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked___2__.Hewasanactor.(2(2)Peoplealwayswanted__4___.Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell.OliverTwistbecameafamous___5__play,andGreatExpectationswasa___6__film.Dickens’earlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimsHemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Whenhe___9__in1870,hewaswritingaastory.Butwhatapity!We’llneverknow__10___itended.一、選詞填空(1)notcanYoucangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(發(fā)令員),youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________faron8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)),we9.________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,think“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2.________beenagoodonesinceIbecame3.________infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’tevenand6.________afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,’Immore7.________thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”thatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy(瘋了)?”themanshouted,“I’ll10.________theball!”bigridehealthywithwhenhoweverhundredlBixicomestoTorontoandOttawaBigcitieslikeTorontoandOttawahavealotoftraffic.Allofthosecars,taxis,trucksandbusescreatealotofpollution.____itisinrushhour,peoplefinditdifficulttogetaroundthecity.Somepeopleridebikesinthecity.____,lotsofbikesgetstolen.Also,itcansometimesbedifficulttofindanemptyspotwhenyouwanttostoreyourbikedowntown.Thosethingscanstoppeoplefrom____theirbikearoundabigcity.Butbecausebikingisamuch_____waytotravelthanusingacar,theCityofTorontoandtheCityofOttawawantedtoencouragepeopletorideabike.Thissummer,TorontoandOttawapartneredacompany____Bixitoofferanewprogramwhichhavingtoown,useorlockuptheirownbicycles.Thereare_____ofBixistationsthroughoutthecities,withmorethan2000bikesreadyforpeopletorent.Youmustbe18or_____touseaBixibike.Theriderpaysforthebikeatastation,usingacreditcard.Theypay$5foreverybike.TheBixisystemis“green”,isnottooexpensiveandmakesthecitysmile.passport,Chinahispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3.________.Anofficerlooksatthe4.________foramoment,andsay，s"Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitandsays:"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6.________andaskswhereMr.smilesandsays:"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."8.________itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMr.Hillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:"Didyou9.________attheNo.2.HighSchool?"WhenMr.Hillanswers,10.________,thathedid,changedabit."一、對(duì)于選詞填空的認(rèn)識(shí)“選詞填空”要求學(xué)生利用所給的12個(gè)詞匯(一般有名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等)補(bǔ)全短文。這不僅考察了學(xué)生的閱讀能力，更重要的是考察學(xué)生的語言知識(shí)掌握能力。學(xué)生除了要有一定的閱讀能力，積累豐富的語言知識(shí)，還需要掌握一定的解題技巧。二、選詞填空的解題步驟2.標(biāo)注3.通讀全文4.填詞5.檢查三、解題技巧1.1.觀察詞性及意思做題前先觀察方框中所給單詞的詞性及意思。2.標(biāo)注所給單詞可否轉(zhuǎn)化對(duì)于詞性及可能存在的變化形式進(jìn)行標(biāo)注。以下為以下為各種詞性經(jīng)常存在的變化。所給詞語的詞性形容詞/副詞需考慮的因素及存在的變化形式可數(shù)/不可數(shù)；單復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞adj；反義詞所有格相互轉(zhuǎn)化副詞，級(jí)(原級(jí)，比較級(jí)；最高級(jí)；)名詞n不定代詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞變基數(shù)詞基本不變化；注意固定搭配基本不變化countrcountrywonderwritemusicmanyhatewhyhowtinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked___2__.Hewasanactor.Peoplealwayswanted__4___.Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell.OliverTwistbecameafamous___5__play,andGreatExpectationswasa___6__film.Dickens’earlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimHemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Whenhe___9__in1870,hewaswritingastory.Butwhatapity!We’llneverknow__10___itended.一、選詞填空(1)notcanYoucangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(發(fā)令員),youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________faron8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)),we9.________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”(2)happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,think“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2.________beenagoodonesinceIbecame3.________infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’tevenand6.________afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,’Immore7.________thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”thatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy(瘋了)?”themanshouted,“I’ll10.________theball!”bigridehealthywithwhenhoweverhundredlBixicomestoTorontoandOttawaBigcitieslikeTorontoandOttawahavealotoftraffic.Allofthosecars,taxis,trucksandbusescreatealotofpollution.____itisinrushhour,peoplefinditdifficulttogetaroundthecity.Somepeopleridebikesinthecity.____,lotsofbikesgetstolen.Also,itcansometimesbedifficulttofindanemptyspotwhenyouwanttostoreyourbikedowntown.Thosethingscanstoppeoplefrom____theirbikearoundabigcity.Butbecausebikingisamuch_____waytotravelthanusingacar,theCityofTorontoandtheCityofOttawawantedtoencouragepeopletorideabike.Thissummer,TorontoandOttawapartneredacompany____Bixitoofferanewprogramwhichhavingtoown,useorlockuptheirownbicycles.Thereare_____ofBixistationsthroughoutthecities,withmorethan2000bikesreadyforpeopletorent.Youmustbe18or___