人教英語(yǔ)必修五同步導(dǎo)練作業(yè)：nit5Firtaid課時(shí)跟蹤訓(xùn)練51

課時(shí)跟蹤訓(xùn)練5－1Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Whenwesatdown，Anne__________(pour)eachofusacupofcoffee.2.Theboyhassomedifficultyinwalkingbecauseofhis__________(swell)feet.3.I'mverygratefultoLily，becausesheoften_________(aid)mewithmygrammar.4.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinawide__________(vary)ofafter-schoolactivities.5.Becauseofthesevere__________(injure)toherknees，LiMeihadtodropoutofthematch.6.Nocropscangrowwellontheland，whichhasbeencompletely__________(poison)bychemicals.7.Joe'smotherpattedhisshoulderandsaid__________(mild)，“Don'tloseheart.Everythingwillbeallright.”8.MrLifoundtheheatinGuangzhouwas_________(bearable)，sohereturnedtohishometownayearlater.9.Infaceoffailure，itisvitalthatwe__________(keep)upagoodstateofmind.10.__________isreportedinthenewspaper，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.答案1．poured2.swollen3.aids4.variety5.injuries6．dly8.unbearable9．(should)keep10.AsⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Don'teatthefoodthathasgonebad,oryouwillbeill.__________2.Withaidofacompassthetravelercanfindtheland.__________3.Thereisawidevarietyofflowersinthepark.__________4.Tosqueezemorejuiceoutof,you'dbettercutuptheapplesbeforeyouputtheminthemachine.__________5.Don'ttakeanythingaway.Motherlikeseverythingtobeintheplace.__________6.Theraincamepouringout,andofcoursethetrackmeetingwascanceled.__________7.Hesaidmildtomethathedidn'tmeantoupsetme.__________8.PleasestaywhichyouareandwaituntilIcomeback.__________答案1.be→fall2.With后加the3.is→are4.去掉of5.去掉the6.out→down7．mild→mildly8.which→where

Ⅲ.閱讀理解ATheoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballed(芭蕾)dancer.“I'maninsideguy，”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”O(jiān)nthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it'sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼氣)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隱形的)cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat，“Yourinnerearthinksyou'refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou're

standingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that'swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupleofdays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts'brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That'swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.1．Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?A．Decidingonapropersleepposition.B．Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.C．Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly.D．Findingarighttimetogotosleep.2．Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen__________．A．theycirclearoundontheirbikes

B．theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastopC．theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimeD．theywatchamoviewhilepedaling3．Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause__________．A．theirsensesstopworkingB．theyhavetostandupstraightC．theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlyD．theirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages4．OneoftheNASA'smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis__________．A．howmuchexercisetheydoonthestationB．howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspaceC．whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghomeD．whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation答案與解析這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明了太空生活的奇妙：在太空睡覺(jué)時(shí)，對(duì)宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)主要的挑戰(zhàn)在于恰當(dāng)?shù)乃咦藙?shì)；宇航員在一個(gè)地方運(yùn)動(dòng)久了會(huì)出現(xiàn)碳毒性頭痛；宇航員的大腦接收到矛盾的信息時(shí)會(huì)感到惡心。最后告訴我們美國(guó)國(guó)家宇航局對(duì)宇航員主要的擔(dān)心是宇航員回家后的修養(yǎng)期和如何在太空長(zhǎng)久地保持健康。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“Firstconsider

somethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.”可知在太空睡覺(jué)時(shí)，對(duì)宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)主要的挑戰(zhàn)在于恰當(dāng)?shù)乃咦藙?shì)。故選A項(xiàng)。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong....Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.”可知宇航員在一個(gè)地方運(yùn)動(dòng)久了會(huì)出現(xiàn)碳毒性頭痛。故選C項(xiàng)。3．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yourinnerearthinksyou'refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou'restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that'swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”可知宇航員在大腦接收到矛盾的信息時(shí)會(huì)感到惡心。故選D項(xiàng)。4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第一、二句“Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings...and，moreimportantly，howtomaintainstrengthandfitness...”可知美國(guó)國(guó)家宇航局對(duì)宇航員主要的擔(dān)心之一是如何在太空長(zhǎng)久地保持健康。故選B項(xiàng)。B“Toanotherlittlegirl.”That'swhat3-year-oldArianaofWinterport，Maine，saidwhenherfatherJoshSmithaskedwhereherdonated(捐贈(zèng)的)hairwasgoingtogo.Itwasthenthatthedadoftworealizedhisyoungdaughter

hadaheartthatwastoobigforwords.“IrunacharitycalledExtraLifewhereIplayvideogamestohelpraisemoneyforkids，”hesaid.“Arianahappenedtobesittingnexttomewhenavideowasplaying，showingalittlegirlwhowasbald，lyinginahospitalbedwithtubesinher.”Whentheirdaughtergotcurious，SmithandhiswifeCrystalexplainedhowmedicinewaswhatmadethechildinthevideoloseherhair.“Withoutasecondthought，Arianasaid，‘Shecanhavesomeofmyhair，’”Smithsaid.“That'swhenmywifetoldmethattherearemanyorganizationsthatwecoulddonateitto.”TheSmithschose“LocksofLove”tosendAriana'sgenerousgifttoachildwithmedicalhairloss.Aweeklater，Arianawastakentothefamilyhairdresserwhere10incheswascutfromherhair.“Itwasherfirsthaircut，”SmithtoldABCNews.“Shecanbesoselflesslikethat.Herfirstreactionis‘HowaboutmegivingupsomethingthatIhave，soalittlegirlcanfeelpretty？’”Smithpostedhisdaughter'smovinggestureonhispersonalwebpage，whereithasreceivedalmost645，000viewsinjusttwodays.“She'lltakeanadult-likeapproachandit'sreallyamazing，”Smithsaid.“Sheisjustalittlekid，butifsheseessomebodyinneed，shecertainlycaresforthem.ThismadeArianafeelspecialandshe'ddefinitelyliketodoitagain.”

5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoshSmith?A．Far-sighted.C．Kind-hearted.B.Easy-going.D.Strong-willed.6．ArianadecidedtodonateherhairwhenA．herfatheradvisedhertodosoB．shesawasickgirlinavideoC．shehadherfirsthaircut__________．D．shevisitedahospital7．WhatdoweknowaboutAriana?A．Shesufferedmedicalhairloss.B．Herstorydrewwideattentiononline.C．Shegotlittlesupportfromherparents.D．Shehascalledonpeopletodonatehairlikeher.答案與解析本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)為他人捐贈(zèng)頭發(fā)的三歲小女孩的故事。5．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段JoshSmith所說(shuō)的“Irunacharity...tohelpraisemoneyforkids”可知，做慈善的JoshSmith心地善良。6．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段可知，Ariana在看到一個(gè)渾身插滿(mǎn)管子的禿頭女孩的視頻之后，毫不猶豫地說(shuō)要捐贈(zèng)自己的頭發(fā)。

7．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Smithpostedhisdaughter'smovinggestureonhispersonalwebpage，whereithasreceivedalmost645，000viewsinjusttwodays.”可知，Ariana幫助他人的舉措在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上受到廣泛關(guān)注。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term__1__(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6，500adayas__2__modelinNewYork.Sarah__3__(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,__4__hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants__5__(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher__6__(educate)．Shehasturneddownseveral__7__(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree__8__engineeringor