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2014南京中考
五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
A)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個(gè)空格只填!個(gè)單可。
MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazines,andletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thought
hercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererare
andhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapcAfricanAmcricanculturc.
OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmeri
cantopublish(lh版)abook.Wheatleyhersel何igned(簽名)thebookinthe
Clayton^collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.
Bythetimeshcpassedawayatage83,MrsClaytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpcople.Hercollectionalso
includespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,and
personallettersbyblacklcadersandartists.Itisoneofthcbiggestpersonalconestionso£\fricanAmericanhistoryandcultureinthc
UnitedStates.
AveryClayton^dreamwastocreateamuseumfbrhismother^treasures.ScholarssaythatMrs
Clayton^collectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofA.fricanAmericanheritage(ia/fe)wouldhavebeenlost.t4We
didn'tknowthesethingsexisted/'saysSaraHodsonofCalifornia'sHuntingtonLibrary.
Thecollection'snewhomeislikelytobeinCuIverCity,Califbrnia.PartofAvery
Clayton^dreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecolloct
ion."AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopcultureJhesays.“It'simportanttoofferamorecomplete
picture.^^
MaymeClaytonandHerCollection
?Sheliked56books.magazinesandletterswritten
byAfricanAmcricans.
Pcrsonalinfbrmation
?She57whenshewas83vearsold.
?Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollected
couldn'tbefbund58.
,Theonlycopywrittenand59byphillisWheatleywasin
hercollection.
Hercollection
?Shehadalargecollection.60books,papers,
photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.
,Hercollectionisofgreat_61_toAfricanAmericanhistor
yandculture.
?A63forthetreasureswouldbecreated.
Her62dream?Hehopesto_64__theculturalrichescollectedbyhismothe
rwithmorepcople,especiallywith65.
2014成都
B.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全表格中所缺信息,請(qǐng)將答案按編號(hào)依次填入表格內(nèi)的題號(hào)后橫線上。
Thelifedifferencebetweencastandwest,richandpoorbecomesclearwhenwelookathowthekidssleepatnight.
Jyoti,aged14,Nepal
JyotileftschoolatayoungageandnowliveswithoneofhersistersintheNepalesecountrysidewheresheworkson
thefarm.Thefamilysleeponmatsonthemudfloorintheopenair,withanopenfireforcookingandkeepingwarm.Jyoti
lovesdancingandshewantstobecomeadancertomakemoneyforherfamily.
Tzvika,aged12,WestBank(約旦河西岸),Israel
Tzvikalivesinagatedcommunity(社區(qū))of36,000OrthodoxJewsinanIsraelisettlement(定居點(diǎn))ontheWestBank.
Televisionsandnewspapersarenotallowedfromthesettlement.Theaveragefamilyhasninechildren,butTzvikahasjust
twobrothers,withwhomheshareshisroom.Religion(宗教)isthemostimportantsubject,followedbyHebrewlanguage
andmath.Sportisnotallowedintheschool.Tzvikawantstobealearnedmanwhenhegrowsup.
Lamine,aged12,BounkVillage,SouthAfrica
Laminestudiesatthelocalall-boyKoranschoolandsharesaroomwithseveralotherschoolmates.Hisdaystartsat
sixo'clockwhenheandtheotherboysworkontheschoolfarmwiththeguideofteachers,andintheafternoontheboys
studytheKoran(可蘭經(jīng)).Inhisfreetime,Laminelikestoplayfootballwithhisfriendsandwhenhegrowsuphewould
liketoteachinthisschool.
Ahkoxet,aged15,RiverAmazon,Brazil
AhkoxetISAMEMBEROFTHEKrahotribe(部落)livingneartheriverofamazon.Thereareonly1,900membersof
thetribe.Allthetribemembersgrowandhunttheirownfood,andanyothermaterialtheyneedisbought,usingmoney
madefromfilmcompaniesandphotographerswhovisittheircamp.Hedreamstobeheadofthetribewhenhegrowsup.
Jasmine,aged14,Kentucky,theUS
JasminelivesinabighousewithherparentsandthreebrothersintheKentuckycountryside.Herfatherworksasa
railroadengineer.Herbedroomisfilledwithherfavoritetoysandherwardrobeisfilledwithherdresses,forshenormally
getstwonewdresseseverymonth.Sheenjoysbeingtreatedlikeaprincess,havingherhairdoneandwearingprettyclothes
andmake-upandwouldliketobearockstarwhenshegrowsup.
Title:1.___________
Bedroompicture
(fillintheletter
NameAge2.___________3.___________Wish
oftheright
picture)
Jyoti14Nepal4.___________Sheworksonthefarm.To5.___________
Hecan'twatchTV,
readnewspapersordo
sports.Hismost
Tzvika12Israel4.___________Tobealearnedman
importantsubjectsare
religion,Hebrewand
math.
Hehasonlytwo
subjects-6.
Lamine12SouthAfricaETobeateacher
___________at
school.
Hegrowsandhunts
hisownfood.Some
filmcompaniesand
ahkoxet15Brazil7.___________Toleadthetribe
photographerscometo
cameratheircampand
paythem.8.
___________,hebuys
otherthingsheneeds.
Shelivesahappylife
inarichfamily.She9.
___________byher
Jasmine14TheUS7.Tobearockstar
parentsmonthlyand
sheisthecenterofher
family.
Writingstrategy:thearticleiswrittenby10.___________
2014年長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)試
第二節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn),閱讀下面的材料。然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。(共5小題,
計(jì)10分)
Someetiquette(禮儀)inmodernlife
Doyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Theseitemsmakeourmodem
lifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestionsmight
behelpful.
Forcellphoneusers
?Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.
,-
Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou'dbetterA■?
B9一■
notuseitduringanappointment(約會(huì)).
6■
?Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatadinnerora
party.It'sagoodtimetocommunicate(交流)withyourfamilyandfriends.
?Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerous
forbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.
Forsubwaypassengers
?Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.
?You'renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Thesmellandnoise
maytroubleothers.It'sourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingis
badforhealth.
?Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspread
diseases(傳播疾?。゛ndgetthetraindirty.
?You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewho
needsitisregardedasgoodmanners.
Titles:Someetiquetteinmodernlife
Items(項(xiàng)目)Do飛Don'ts
Cellphone?Don'tsendmessagesorplaygamesatadinner
usersKeepyour56.______downinpublicoraparty.
?Don'tmakeoranswer57.______while
driving.
58.______?Waitinline?Don'teat,drinkorsmokeonthetrain.
?Keepthetrain59.______?60.______onthetrain.
?Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneedsit.?Don?tlieacrossthesubwayseats.
六、讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共20分)
A.信息歸納(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供酌信息,完成信息卡,把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。
WoodlandsJuniorSchool
19642014
HuntRoad,Tonbndge,Kent,theLK
Woodlancfeis50
office@woodlandsJunior.kent.sch.uk
***************************************
WelcometoWoodlandsJuniorSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas380
studentsaged7-11.However,itonlyhad108studentsandfourteachers
whenitwasopenonSeptember10th,1964.
MainTeachingBuilding
Asyoucansee,theschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitis
themainteachingbuilding.Itisatwo-storeybuildingwithtwelveclassrooms,sixoneachfloor.In
eachclassroomthereisacomputer,anoverheadprojector(投影儀),andasmartwhiteboard.
Italsohasasmallreadingareawithdifferentkindsofbooksofferedbythestudents.
Library
Ourschoollibraryis
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