山東省歷城第二中學2023屆高三上學期10月月考聯(lián)合考試英語試題答案

英語答案聽力：1－5CBCBB6－10ACAAA11－15CBBAC16－20CABAC閱讀：21-23BAD24-27ACBD28-31BCCB32-35CDAB七選五：36-40GDBFE完形填空：41-45BCABD46-50ACDBC51-55ACBDD語篇填空：56.seriously57.joined58.presence59a60.topromote61.wasfounded62.resulting63.and64.as65.what第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）DearSmith,ThankyouforinvitingmetogotoDamingSunday.IamafraidthatIcouldnotmanageit,becauseMonday.Withtonsofnotestogothrough,IcanhardlysqueezeanytimeforIwonderifitispossiblethatitfortime.Willnextletmeknowwhetheryouarewillnotbringyoutoo(92words)LakewithyouthistherewillbeanimportanttestHowever,nextthetripthisweekend.Sundasuityou?Pleasewerescheduleanotheravailable.muchinconvenience.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Ihopethis第二節(jié)（滿分25分）Jordannodded,“Ilethernight?”Iwassofurious,“ItwasfreezingIgrabbedmycoatndrushedwellinglater,thethingwasfound,shakingandcurlingintowhethershewasaliveJordwasncared,“outlastandshecouldoutside.night.”Mymouthdie!”droppedJordanopen.“Shewasoutsideallchokedbackhiswords,followed,fearupinhiseyes.IpickherdNow!”(75stunned.JordanSeveralminutespoorordead.atinyball.Weneedavet!up,unsurwords)AsIdrovetotheback,holdingMeatballinsidehiscoat.IhearhimtalkingtotheMeatball.Seeinghereyesstrokedherhead,allhehaddone.“youjustalumpinmythroat.HerubbMedatballIt’sforowngood.”(75words)animalhospital,Jordsaitnnthecat,apologizingrepeatedly.Luckily,thevetsavedsurprisingly,heturnedtome.Hewanttokeephemurmured.Ifelttobservethecouldopen,apologizedforJordanwhattears.Then,Iknowmesafe,”’sback,“Lookslikewearebothgoingcurfew.our閱讀理解答案詳解A篇【導語】本文是一篇應用文。向讀者推薦了幾款有助于組織生活的應用軟件。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whetheryou’retryingtoloseweightorsimplywanttokeepaneyeMyFitnessPalisamust-havetool.（MyFitnessPalMyFitnessPalonday-to-dayfood,無論你是想減肥，還是只想關注日常飲食，都是必備工具。）”可知，這款軟件能夠幫助人們了解自己的飲食攝入情況，故選擇B項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forexample,flaganemail,andit’llthenbeautomaticallyaddedtolist.Or,highlightpartofanemailandthethingwillhappen.（例如，突出顯示電子郵件的一部分，同樣的事情也會標出電子郵件中的一部分，也會自動添加到待辦事項列表中，擇Ayourto-dosame標記電子郵件，它將自動添加到待辦事項列表中?；蛘撸l(fā)生。）”可知，故選項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中最后一句“Herearesomegreatappsthatgetyouonthewaytostartorganizingyourlife.（這里有一些很棒的應用程序，可以讓你開始組織你的生活。）”可知，這些應用的共同點在于讓你的生活變得有序，故選擇D項。

B篇【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了蒂娜·萊弗頓因為年少時家里比較貧窮，所以無法實現(xiàn)她的舞蹈夢。些困難，但是她堅持了62歲時她開始學習芭蕾舞，雖然遇到了一下來，而且芭蕾舞給她帶來了很多的變化?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段最后兩句話“AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.Istarted,Ifelt推理判斷題。Fromtheminutelikecominghome.(當我進門時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)臉上露出了笑容。從我開始的那一刻起，我就感覺像回家了節(jié)芭蕾舞課時感覺很興奮。)”可推知，萊弗頓上第一故選A。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句話“Sadly,hertomakinginLondonandhermotherldtwocleaningjobs.的父母負擔不起芭蕾舞課，因為他們是第一代印度移民，在英國艱難謀生。她的父親是倫敦地鐵的火車司機，母親做過兩份清潔工作)”可知，萊弗頓小時候家境貧寒，父母的收入也不高，所以導致她小時候不能學跳舞。故選C?！?6題詳解】broughtnewfriends.根據(jù)最后一段第五句話“Dancinghasalso(跳舞也帶來了新朋友)”以及倒數(shù)第二句話“Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthe當然，還有快樂的parentscouldn’taffordballetclasses,fortheyfirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingalivingintheUK.Herfatherwasa(可悲的是，她weretraindriverontheunderground細節(jié)理解題。joyfulfeeling.(感覺)”可知，芭蕾舞給萊弗頓帶來了很多的朋友和樂趣。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，62歲時萊弗頓開始學習跳芭蕾舞，雖然遇到了一些困難，但是她堅持了下來，而且芭蕾舞給她帶來了很多的變化。她交了很多新朋友，而且從種獲得了很多的樂趣。由此可推知，我們可以從萊弗頓的故事中學到“追求夢想永遠不會太老”的道理。故選D。C篇【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了癌癥治療中臨床實驗面臨的參與者不足的問題，并分析產(chǎn)生此困難的原因?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段這兩句話Cancrercurrenceisneveragoodsign,butitdoesn’tmeanOverthepowerfulnewtreatments癌癥復發(fā)從來都不是一個好跡象，但這youhavetogiveuphope.pastdecade,havebeendevelopedtofightmoststubborncancers.(并不意味著你必須放棄希望。在過去的十年里，人們開發(fā)出了強大的新療法來對抗大多數(shù)頑固的癌癥。）可知，作者是樂觀的。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whatisthatthestudineetsdestsubjectsalmoasbtadlyasthesubjectsneedrunningshortofwillingparticipants.（大多數(shù)人沒有意識到的是，進行mostpeopledon’trealizescientistswhoconductthesetreatment,andthatlatelythescientistshavebeen這些研究的科學家對測武對象的需求幾乎就像研究對象對治療的需求一樣迫切，而且最近科學家們一直缺少感意參與研究的人。）可知，目前臨床實驗研究缺少研究對象。注意該

長句的分析和翻譯。答案選C。【30題詳解】猜測詞義題。第三段分析臨床實驗缺乏研究對象的原因。部分原因是有些病人擔心自己是在服用安慰劑(placebo)組，因此接受的治療是無害但是也無效的治療。theymaybepartofthatgethseplaceboandnotthemedicine,”saysDr.BobComis,presidentoftheNationalCooperativeGroups.Theythinktheplacebogroupgetatall...答案選theunluckygroupor‘dummytreatment’realCancernotreatmentC?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段，Most,however,arestillbeingtestedinso-calledclinicaltrials,andgettingyourselfenrolledinonetakessomedoing.(然而，大多數(shù)疫苗仍在所謂的臨床試驗中進行測試，讓自己參加一項試驗需要一些努力。）〝及全文可知。答案選B。D篇【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了海藻有利于解決世界氣候危機?！?2題詳解】“Andherealizedthatthisgiantpieceofseaweedbeusedtomake”和“Today,itisusedtoaddressthe話可知，這一段主要介紹的是途。故選【33題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。二段toabsorbvastdioxidecanhelpeans,andchangethewaywefarm,notjustintheoceansbutalso海藻的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的couldawatertightbagworld’sclimatecrisis.”這兩句海藻的用C。根據(jù)第“Shebelievesseaweed’sfastgrowthrateandabilityamountsofcarbonfightclimatechange,cleantheoconland.”可知，Winberg對【34題詳解】寫作手法題。通讀第三段內容可知，作者通過將海洋系統(tǒng)吸收碳的速度和陸地上森林吸收碳的速度進行對比來說明海里植物能吸收更多碳。因此作者是通過對比的方式來解釋。故選A?！?5題詳解】experimentationseaweed,thescaleofthechallengesthat助于解決大量問題、困難。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Inthethousandsofyearsofhumanwithseaweedcanhelpsolvehasgrownlargely.”可知，海藻有七選五：【導語】【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Washingclothescanreleaseatalarming”（洗衣服會釋放微塑料，這些界各地的水道中）和下文“Herearestrateotgdiesurnlaundrydaygreener.（以下是一些專家支持的策略，可以讓洗衣日更環(huán)保）可知，選項承接上下文說明盡管微塑料的污染很嚴重，但是已經(jīng)找到了一些可以處理這個問題的策略。故G選項“幸運的是，現(xiàn)在越來越容易清潔你的衣服，同時保持環(huán)保”切題。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“whileandhigherspin這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了可以讓洗衣日更環(huán)保的一些策略。micro-plthaartsticsaeccumulatingintheworld’swaterwaysrates.微塑料正以驚人的速度積聚在世someexpert-back”newer,high-efficiencywashersuselesswaterandenergywithlowertemperaturesspeeds.”（而新型高效洗衣機使用更少的水和能源，溫度更低，轉速更高）可知，選故選D項。項在說明舊設備的缺點。故D選項“舊的設備會浪費很多資源”切題?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Avoidsmallloads,butdon’tcrowdamachine,whichcanmakeitworkharder.Andtakealookatheamountofdetergentyou’reusing.Theextradetergentwillbehardertocleanout,extendingwashinganddryingtimes.”（避免小負載，但不要將機器賽的過滿，這會使機器工作起來更加困難?？纯茨阌昧硕嗌傧礈靹?。額外的洗滌劑將更難清洗，延長洗滌和干燥時間）可知，本段在說明要重新考慮你的洗衣習慣。故B選項“重新考慮你的洗衣習慣”切題，為本段的標題。故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andtakealookatheamountofdetergentyou’reusing.Theextradetergentwillbehardertocleanout,extendingwashinganddryingtimes.”（看看你用了多少洗滌劑。額外的洗滌劑將更難清洗，延長洗滌和干燥時間）可知，選項承接上文說明具體的使用洗滌劑的數(shù)量。故F選項“兩到三湯匙的洗滌劑就足夠了”切題。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Companieslargeandsmallhavemetconsumerdemandforproductswithnoharsh”（大大小小的公司已經(jīng)滿足了消費者對無刺激性化學品產(chǎn)品的需求）和下文“Don’tbuyproductswithlotsofchemicalsyoucan’tidentifyorpronounce.chemicals.”（不要購買含有大量你無法識別或無法叫出名字的化學物質的產(chǎn)品）可知，選項與上文為轉折關系且承接下文說明不是所有的產(chǎn)品都像宣傳的那樣。故E選項“但并不是所有的產(chǎn)品都像他們宣稱的那樣”切題。故選E項。完形填空解析：41.B結合后文可知,兩個小朋友是光著腳跟著奶在尋找冰淇淋車march在這里表示(堅定地向某地)前進。42.C注意此題前面有another之前玩耍的沙灘,跟著奶奶開始了尋找冰淇淋車的奇遇之旅。adventure除了表示，還可以表示anunusual。之前在沙灘玩是an現(xiàn)在去找冰淇淋車是another43.A結合后文內容可知他們是在seek(尋找)冰淇淋車，注意runtheicecream營冰淇淋車，而runaftertheice-cream才是追冰淇淋車。44.B文章結尾最后一句話提到了apositivestate此題和后文positive原詞復現(xiàn)。在這里表示(待人接物或思考問題的)方式，方法，態(tài)度?！拔摇钡哪赣H教我樂限定，所以不能理解為再次的purchase(購買)。他們是離開了adangerousexperienceorexcitingexperienceexcitingexperience,excitingexperience。truck是經(jīng)truckofmind,45.Dapproach觀積極,并用同樣的態(tài)度來教導我的孩子們。46.A此題考查動詞短語辨析。lightup變得喜悅、興奮起來，此處指眼睛發(fā)亮，喜形于色;standout突出，顯眼;glaredown怒目而視;mistover眼睛因充滿淚水而變得模糊不清。47.C兩個孩子和奶奶是去尋找冰淇淋車的下一站(stop)。48.D上文提到孩子們和奶奶不知道冰淇淋車往哪個方向去了，所以他們不得不做一個不確切的、粗略的(rough)猜測。49.B結合后文可知Max是想放棄了,所以是動搖了(shake)他的信念。50.Cnodoubt是在勸說Max不要放棄，用noway“絕不，不可能”來加強語氣。51.A盡管有點懷疑，Max還是沒有異議地(without地同意了(agreed)抱怨，投訴;decline謝絕;question52.C孩子們看到冰淇淋車了，此時的情緒是激動萬分(thrill)53.B此題較難，關鍵讀懂simplethoughitwas是讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然這句話很簡單”。54.D無論他們遇到(encounter)任何挫折，“我”都會用這句話來鼓勵他們。毫無疑問;nowonder難怪，怪不得;noway不可能,絕不;nouse沒用。此處Charleyprotest)，complain質疑。55.D一聽到這句鼓勵的話，孩子們就會立馬轉變轉移到(transported)積極樂觀的態(tài)度。聽力原文Text1

W:Hello?M:Hi,Liza.It'sPeter.IsGracethere?W:Ohhi,Peter.No,sheisn'thereatthemoment.I'mafraidshe'satcollegethismorning.CanItakeamessage?Text2W:What'sthematter?Youwerereallycheerfulthismorningbutnowyoulookratherupset.M:I'mnotveryhappybecauseIlostmywalletjustnow.I'mafraidIcan'tfindit.Text3M:Mariam,tellussomethingaboutyourlife.W:Well,Igotoaprivateschool.I'mstudyingfourcourses—mathandthreesciences.Iwanttogotouniversitynextyearandstudylaw.Text4M:Susan,we'regoingtoholdageneralmeetingtomorrowat7am.YouneedtopreparethereportsandmaketheminPowerPoint.W:Noproblem,sir.Iwillbereadyforthat.M:Remembertoinformthemanagerstojointhemeeting.W:Sure.Text5W:Howistheweatherinyourhometown?M:Well,it'snotcoldatall.It'snotexactlywarmbutit'scomfortable.Whilewewereatyourplace,itrainedalot.Text6W:Hi,Peter!M:Hi,Cindy!W:Greattoseeyouagain!WelcometoLondon!M:Thanks.It'sgreattobeherefinally.W:So,howareyou?Howwasyourjourney?M:Well,theflightwasforty-fiveminuteslatebutafterthat,itwasfine.Itsservicewasverygood.Thein-flightmovieswerereallycoolbuttherewasn'tmuchfood,soI'mkindofhungrynow!W:Oh,youpoorthing!Well,itwillbealongdrivehome,sowhydon'twegetsomebreakfastaroundherefirst?Look,there'sarestaurantoverthere.Text7M:So,Sophie,areyougoingonholidaywithyourfamilythissummer?W:Yeah,we'regoingtoFloridatwodaysaftertheendoftheterm.WefinishthistermonJune28th,right?M:That'sright...sowho'sgoing?W:MumandDad,obviously...butmysister'snotcomingthisyear,justmylittlebrother.M:Ohwell,nothing'sperfect!Whatareyoudoingthere?W:We'respendingaweekinOrlando,youknow,visitingallthethemeparks.Thenwe'restayinginanotherplacenearOrlandocalledtheEverglades.M:What'sthat?W:It'sakindofnaturereserve,withcrocodilesandbirdsandotheranimals.We'regoingcamping!M:Itsoundsreallycool!Youaresolucky!W:Iknow.Ican'twait!Text8M:So,nextyearyou'regoingtostartyourAlevels.Whichsubjectareyougoingtochoose?W:I'msurelygoingtochooseSpanishbecauseitismyfavoritesubjectandthenI'mnotreallysure...I'dliketodoartbutIdon'tknowifit'sveryusefulformycareer.M:Whatdoyouwanttodo?W:Ajournalist.Thathasbeenmydreamsincemychildhood.So,Iguesshistoryorpsychologyorsomethingisprobablymoreusefulformycareer.M:Doyouwanttogotouniversity?W:Yeah,butI'mnotgoingtostartuniversitystraightafterIleaveschool.I'mplanningtohaveagapyear,youknow,abreakfromstudyingforawhile.M:Andwhatwouldyouliketodoinyourgapyear?Anyideas?W:Iwanttotravel...I'dliketogotoItalyandlearnItalian.Idon'tknowifit'sreallypractical

butthat'smydream!Text9W:Tom,you'retrainingtobeatechnicaladviseratDigitalSuperstore.Whathoursdoyouwork?M:Well,Iworkpart-timeonSaturdays,9till3,andSundays,11till5.doyoudoexactly?I'mjustpeoplewithanyproblems—soImeetcustomerswhencomeinthoestoreandtalkaboutthebestactuallytakethedecidewhattobuy.W:What'shemostdifficultthingW:Okay,sowhatM:Basically,theymoney.Ijusthelppeopleheretohelptothem.Iadvisthemthing