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I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.UNIT8SectionAPeriod2GrammarfocusPhrasalverbSentenceMeaningofphrasalverbcheerupHelookssad.Let’scheerhimup.makesomeonehappiersetupWe’regoingtosetupafoodbanktohelphungrypeople.establish,startcomeupwithWeneedtocomeupwithsomeideas.thinkupMatch(1)peoplewithouthomes(2)start;establish(3)makesomethingclean(4)makesomeonehappier(5)workintheopenair(6)makesomethinghappenlater(7)givesomethingtosomebodyinorder(8)tohelpsomeonewhoneedshelp(9)tohangorsticksomethingon(aboard)cleanupputupcheerupworkoutsideofferhelpputoffgiveouthomelesspeoplesetup
Thekindsofworkthevolunteersdo:Workintheafter-schoolcarecenter,helpingyoungchildrentoread;workinananimalhospital;singforgroupsofpeopleatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup.Reading(3a:P62)
Thereasonswhytheyliketheirwork:Notonlydotheyfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,buttheygettospendtimedoingwhattheylovetodo;haslearnedmoreaboutanimals;hasmetsomewonderfulpeopleatthehospital.
1.Beingavolunteerisgreat!
當(dāng)一個(gè)志愿者真是太好了!
Beingavolunteer是動(dòng)名詞短語;這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語在句中作主語。它在句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,常作主語、賓語和表語等句子成分。Explanation
Learningnewwordsisveryusefultome.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?作主語作表語作賓語2.NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgetto
spendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.(1)notonly置于句首時(shí),該句子要用部分倒裝語序。此外,notonly...but(also)...連接的成分要符合平行結(jié)構(gòu)原則;當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”,即和離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如:Notonlydidtheybreakintohisoffice,buttheystolehisbooks.他們不僅闖入了他的辦公室,而且還偷了他的書。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriter,but(also)anactor.莎士比亞不僅是作家,而且是演員。Notonlyyoubut(also)hehasbeentoLondon.不但你,而且他也去過倫敦。(2)getto
表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程。
IgettoloveSandwichesnow.我現(xiàn)在有一點(diǎn)喜歡三明治了。
Theysoongettotalktogether.他們不久就在一起談起來了。(3)spend作“花費(fèi)”講時(shí),可以指花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢等),其主語通常是人,常用于spend...onsth.和spend...(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:Ispenthalfofmymoneyonclothes.我花了自己一半的錢來買衣服。Hespendsalotoftime(in)improvingEnglish.他花大量的時(shí)間來提高英語水平。Thisvolunteerworktakeseachofthemseveralhoursaweek,soitisa__________________Huipinglovestoread,andshe_____thisloveto__________byworkingintheafter-school____________.Difficultpointsmajorcommitmentputsgoodusecarecenter3.____________Ifeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,____Igettospendtimedong___________________Notonlydo
butwhatIlovetodo
NameLovesCouldHuisoccerXiaoTangwritingstoriesJoyMoviesWeimusicWhatkindsofvolunteerworkcouldthesestudentsdo?Fillinthetable.3bstartafootballclubsingfortheoldpeopleName(loves)ThekindsofworktheyvolunteertodoWhattheyhavegotLiHuipingWorkintheafter-schoolcarecenter,helpingyoungchildrentoreadNotonlydotheyfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,buttheygettospendtimedoingwhattheylovetodoreadingLinPenZhuMingworkinananimalhospitalsingforgroupsofpeopleatthecityhospitaltocheerthemuphasmetsomewonderfulpeopleatthehospital.animalssinginghaslearnedmoreaboutanimals;Sampleconversation1:
A:I’dliketojointheschoolvolunteerproject,butI’mnotsurewhatIshoulddo.
B:Whatdoyoulikedoing?
A:Ilikereading.
B:Well,youcouldhelpyoungchildrenread.RolePlay(3c:P62)Sampleconversation2:A:I’dliketojointheschoolvolunteerproject,butI’mnotsurewhatIshoulddo.B:Whatdoyoulikedoing?A:Ilovemusic.B:Well,youcouldsingsomebeautifulsongsforthepatientsinhospital.Sampledialogue1:A:Ilikesinging.WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouthinkIcoulddo?B:Youcouldsingforthepatientsinhospital.WritingandSpeaking(4:P62)Sampledialogue2:A:Ilikecooking.WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouthinkIcoulddo?B:Youcouldhelpcookfortheoldwithoutchildreninourcommunity.Sampledialogue3:A:Ilikeplayingcomputergames.WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouthinkIcoulddo?B:YoucouldhelptheoldinourcommunitylearntosurftheInternet.I.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成句子,每個(gè)短語限用一次,每空詞數(shù)不限(如果需要可變化形式)。putoff,giveout,cleanup,put...togooduse,besure1.Whenareyougoingto_______thenewspapers?giveout練練吧2.MissGreenwill____herexperience__________inthenewjob.3.Don’t_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.4.Tellyoursisterto_______thelivingroom.5.Thisgirl__not____whatsheshoulddonext.puttogooduseputoffcleanupissure1.Thekidswouldliketoestablishaschoollaboratory.Thekidswouldliketo_____aschoollaboratory.Ⅱ.根據(jù)上句完成下句,使兩句在意思上相同或相近,每空一詞。setup2.Itusuallytakesmetenminutestowaitforthebus.Iusually_____tenminutes______forthebus.3.Mybirthdayisintwoweeks’time.Mybirthdayis______________
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