教師資格之中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力整理試題參考A4排版

教師資格之中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力整理試題參考A4排版

單選題（共50題）1、Passage2A.memoryisacompensationforforgettingB.thememorystoragesystemisbalancedC.thecapacityofamemorystoragesystemislimitedD.forgetfulnessisaresponsetolearning【答案】D2、Itissaidthattheagreement__________betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st.A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing【答案】C3、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.Cats’whiskerscanaidthemtoconfusepreysB.CatscandetectsoundsfarawayfromthemC.CatscanprocessimagesbetterthanwedoD.Cats’intelligencehasbeenunderestimated【答案】C4、Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_________shementionedherownplan．A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when【答案】A5、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成題：A.SonicB.SuperMarioC.PlatformerD.Beat-Them-Up【答案】D6、whenateacherasksstudentstorearrangeasetofsentencesintoalogicalparagraph,he/sheistryingtodrawtheirattentionto_________.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.sentencepatternsD.textualcoherence【答案】D7、Unlikesomeotherfood-capable3Dprinters,theFoodinidevice__________fromthestarttobeaspecializedfood-printingmachine.A.hasdesignedB.hasbeendesignedC.woulddesignD.wouldbedesigned【答案】B8、Thecorrectpronunciationoftheword“archive”is______.A.A['a:kaiv]B.['a:kiv]C.['a:tiv]D.['a:taiv]【答案】A9、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B10、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.ThecoupleB.ThekidsC.ThebazaarsD.Thegourmets【答案】A11、Thesynonyms"charge"and"accuse"mainlydifferin_________．A.emotionB.dialectC.formalityD.collocation【答案】D12、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成小題。A.thehighcostofoperationB.thepressurefromitsinvestorsC.thecomplaintsfromitsreadersD.theincreasingonlineadsales【答案】A13、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1，完成題：A.lesscrowdedcitiesB.victoryoverdeathC.protectionagainstfatalinjuryD.fewerdeathsfromheartattacks【答案】D14、AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher."Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,A.tobelikeablanketB.tobesureofananswerC.tobeunabletothinkclearlyD.toshowknowledgetotheteacher【答案】C15、Themaindifferencebetween/f/and/v/liesin_______A.themannerofarticulationB.theplaceofarticulationC.voicingD.soundduration【答案】C16、--I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?A.I'venotimeB.I'dlikeitC.I'drathernotD.I'dbehappyto【答案】D17、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.CheerupB.FeedupC.SteerupD.Takeup【答案】A18、Toestablishtheevaluationindexsystemofevaluationofstudents'all-rounddevelopmentmustinclude__________．A.subjectlearninggoalsB.generaldevelopmentgoalsC.subjectlearninggoalsandgeneraldevelopmentgoalsD.emotionalgoals【答案】C19、Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis__________whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B20、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1，完成題：A.lesscrowdedcitiesB.victoryoverdeathC.protectionagainstfatalinjuryD.fewerdeathsfromheartattacks【答案】D21、AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher."Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,A.poorsleepinghabitB.lazinessC.lackofsleepD.inabilitytoformgoodstudyhabits【答案】D22、Passage2A.revivehistoricaltermsB.promotecompanyimageC.fostercorporatecooperationD.strengthenemployeeloyalty【答案】D23、Passage1A.AnexternalcamerachecksthatthecarisgoingproperlyB.ThecarwillautomaticallykeeptoitslaneC.TheseatbeltwilltightenwhenthedriverisfounddrowsyD.Thetechnologyofthealcoholodorsensorshouldbeimproved【答案】B24、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.thegovernmenthastoborrowmoneyfromothersB.thegovernmenthastolendmoneytoothersC.thegovernmentdoesn’thavetoborroworlendmoneyD.thegovernmenthaseithertoborrowortolendmoney【答案】C25、What'sthestartingpointanddestinationofEnglishcourse?A.KnowledgeimpartationB.Students'developmentC.LanguageusageD.Habitformation【答案】B26、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds[θ]and[δ].Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused？A.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.UsingtonguetwistersC.WritethemontheblackboardD.Makingupsentences【答案】B27、Whatistheteacherdoingintermsonerrorcorrection?A.DirectcorrectionB.IndirectcorrectionC.Self-correctionD.Peercorrection【答案】B28、Shetoldherchildrenthattheymustnot__________playwithmatches.A.bynomeansB.innosenseC.onanyaccountD.togoodaccount【答案】C29、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成小題。A.thehighcostofoperationB.thepressurefromitsinvestorsC.thecomplaintsfromitsreadersD.theincreasingonlineadsales【答案】A30、Whatshouldtheteachertrytoavoidwhenselectinglisteningmaterials?A.ThetextscriptedandrecordedinthestudioB.ThetextwithimplicatedconceptsbeyondthecomprehensionofstudentsC.ThetextwithlocalaccentsinpronunciationD.Thetextwithsomedifficultwordsforstudents【答案】B31、Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned__________repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A32、Whentheteachergivesfeedbacktostudentsinteachingwriting,he/sheshouldNOT__________.A.makepositivecommentsonthegoodfeaturesofthewritingB.givewordssimplylike"good"or"verygood"tothewritingC.pointoutareasforimprovementD.expresshis/herpersonalopinionontheissuethewriterhasdiscussed【答案】B33、Whatpurposedopost-listeningactivitiesNOTserve?A.HelpingstudentsrelatethetextwiththeirpersonalexperienceB.OfferingstudentstheopportunitiesofextendingotherlanguageskillsC.Practicingstudents'abilityofmatchingthepre-listingpredictionswithcontentsofthetextD.Enablingstudentstohaveadiscussionaboutthetopic【答案】C34、Passage2A.alltheproductssurveyedclaimtomeetISOstandardsB.theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearordeceivingC.consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufactures'claimsD.fewproductsactuallyprovetobeenvironmentfriendly【答案】B35、Passage1A.asupplementtothesocialcureB.astimulustogroupdynamicsC.anobstacletosocialprogressD.acauseofundesirablebehaviors【答案】D36、Applicationofthetransformationalrulesyields__________structure.A.lexiconB.deepC.mexicalD.surface【答案】D37、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.TheacademicinformationprovidedbyhisfriendsinBrazilB.TheinformationobtainedfromtheuniversityauthoritiesC.ThosecommonlyheldbeliefsconcerningtherankingofuniversitiesD.ThelearningexperienceofhimselfintheUSAandthatofhisfriendsinBrazil【答案】D38、WhichofthefollowingstrategiesbelongstocommtmicationstrategyA.WhenspeakingEnglish,thestudentscanrealizethemistakesandcorrectthemB.ThestudentsoftentalkabouttheirownfeelingsaboutlearningwithclassmatesandteachersC.ThestudentscommunicatewithothersbyusinggesturesandexpressionsD.Thestudentsusereferencebookstogetmoreinformation【答案】C39、Whichofthefollowingrepresentsacontextualizedwayofpractising“Howoften...”?A.Makesomesentenceswith"howoften"B.Use"howoften"andthewordsgiventomakeasentenceC.Igoshoppingtwiceaweek.Howoftendoyougoshopping?D.Pleasechangethestatementintoaquestionwith"howoften"【答案】C40、Whenhecamein,hefoundthatpaperclips,drawingpinsandsafety-pinswere__________alloverthefloor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A41、Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence．Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith．Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers．Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn．Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual--thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup．Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable．A.85B.100C.110D.125【答案】B42、Overthepasttenyears,Chinahas__________aseriesofgreatchangesinitsinfrastructureandeconomy.A.witnessedB.foundC.occurredD.taken【答案】A43、Passage2A.TheymainlycaterforyoungpeopleB.Theypromotemusicforpeopleover40C.TheyrelyonsocialnetworksintheirdistributionD.Theycontainmusicthatcouldtouchpeople'shearts【答案】D44、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.thegovernmenthastoborrowmoneyfromothersB.thegovernmenthastolendmoneytoothersC.thegovernmentdoesn’thavetoborroworlendmoneyD.thegovernmenthaseithertoborrowortolendmoney【答案】C45、Whichofthefollowingmaybettercheckstudents′abilityofusingagrammaticalstructureA.HavingthemworkouttheruleB.HavingthemgivesomeexamplesC.HavingthemexplainthemeaningD.Havingthemexplainthestructure【答案】B46、Ithasbeensuggestedthatallgovernmentofficials__________informationontheirA.dissentB.discloseC.unfoldD.uncover【答案】B47、WhichofthefollowingstrategiesbelongstocommtmicationstrategyA.WhenspeakingEnglish,thestudentscanrealizethemistakesandcorrectthemB.ThestudentsoftentalkabouttheirownfeelingsaboutlearningwithclassmatesandteachersC.ThestudentscommunicatewithothersbyusinggesturesandexpressionsD.Thestudentsusereferencebookstogetmoreinformation【答案】C48、Whencheckingstudents'understandingofacertainlanguagepointinclass,whichofthefollowingutterancesisateacherexpectedtomake?A."Isitokay?"B."Isitcleartoyou?"C."Areyouclear?"D."Itisallrighttoeveryone?"【答案】B49、Johnsonisamanofgreatexperience,_________muchcanbelearned.A.forwhomB.forwhichC.fromthatD.fromwhom【答案】D50、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.ExtensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenonB.WehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionisfeasibleC.WearesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonexistsonagrandscaleD.Reliabledataabouttheextent,preventionandmanagementofthephenomenonislacking【答案】D大題（共10題）一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下列教學(xué)片段選自某初中課堂實(shí)錄，閱讀后回答問(wèn)題：?T:Ok!Next,let'sreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,It'sD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimelet'sreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(1Ominuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.$2:...T:Welldone.Doyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)從三維目標(biāo)上分析教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠知道文章的主要內(nèi)容，以及文章的細(xì)節(jié)信息。能力目標(biāo)：通過(guò)泛讀和精讀兩個(gè)任務(wù)的分層訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生的閱讀能力有所提升，能掌握訓(xùn)讀的閱讀策。情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)：通過(guò)小組活動(dòng)，學(xué)生能夠提高合作意識(shí)，體驗(yàn)合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè)。(2)該教學(xué)片段屬于閱讀教學(xué)中的新課講授環(huán)節(jié)。在本環(huán)節(jié)中，教師安排了初讀感知和精細(xì)研讀鼴個(gè)部分的閱讀訓(xùn)練，層層深入地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索新知，通過(guò)具體任務(wù)的設(shè)置訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的閱讀能力，使學(xué)生掌握尋讀的閱讀策。在教學(xué)中運(yùn)用了小組合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式，提高了學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和合作意識(shí)。(3)該教師采用的反饋方式是口頭反饋、啟發(fā)學(xué)生自己改錯(cuò)的方式。在外語(yǔ)教學(xué)中，教師不應(yīng)該像監(jiān)控器一樣監(jiān)控學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言輸出。教學(xué)的最終目的是要促進(jìn)遷移發(fā)生，也就是說(shuō)，要啟發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用自己已經(jīng)掌握的知識(shí)對(duì)自己的交際進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，自己改正錯(cuò)誤。所以，該教師的做法啟發(fā)了學(xué)生的思維。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題并改正，從而能更好地提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率，達(dá)到語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練的目的。同時(shí)，該教師的反饋具有激勵(lì)性，學(xué)生回答出錯(cuò)是很正常的情況，教師對(duì)此給予積極的鼓勵(lì)會(huì)幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立學(xué)習(xí)的自信心，培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。二、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下面是某初中課堂實(shí)錄的教學(xué)片段。T:Ok!Next,let′sreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph．Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph．(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E．T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,It′sD．T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph．Thistimelet′sreadeachparagraphcarefully．Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform．10minutesplease．(10minuteslater．)T:Timeisup．Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1．S2:．．．T:Welldone．Doyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠知道文章的主要內(nèi)容，以及文章的細(xì)節(jié)信息。能力目標(biāo)：通過(guò)泛讀和精讀兩個(gè)任務(wù)的分層訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生的閱讀能力有所提升，能掌握尋讀的閱讀策略。情感目標(biāo)：通過(guò)小組活動(dòng)，學(xué)生能夠提高合作意識(shí)，體驗(yàn)合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè)。(2)該教學(xué)片段屬于閱讀教學(xué)中的新課講授環(huán)節(jié)。在本環(huán)節(jié)中，教師安排了初讀感知和精細(xì)研讀兩個(gè)部分的閱讀訓(xùn)練。層層深入地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索新知，通過(guò)具體任務(wù)的設(shè)置訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的閱讀能力，使學(xué)生掌握尋讀的閱讀策略。在教學(xué)中運(yùn)用了小組合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式，提高了學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和合作意識(shí)。(3)該教師采用的反饋方式是口頭反饋、啟發(fā)學(xué)生自己改錯(cuò)的方式。在外語(yǔ)教學(xué)中，教師不應(yīng)該像監(jiān)控器一樣監(jiān)控學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言輸出。教學(xué)的最終目的是要促進(jìn)遷移發(fā)生，也就是說(shuō)，要啟發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用自己已經(jīng)掌握的知識(shí)對(duì)自己的交際進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，自己改正錯(cuò)誤。所以，該教師的做法啟發(fā)了學(xué)生的思維，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題并改正，從而能更好地提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率，達(dá)到語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練的目的。同時(shí)，該教師的反饋具有激勵(lì)性，學(xué)生回答出錯(cuò)是很正常的情況，教師對(duì)此給予積極的鼓勵(lì)會(huì)幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立學(xué)習(xí)的自信心，培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。三、根據(jù)提供的信息和語(yǔ)言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)l5分鐘的聽(tīng)說(shuō)教學(xué)活動(dòng)。該方案沒(méi)有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)七年級(jí)(初一)學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》二級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisn't.It'sherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:Thislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepattern"Isthisyour..."TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery--"pencil,ruler"andknowhowtousethesentence"Isthisyour...".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentence"Isthisyour..."anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedinsharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperatewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnewsentencestructure.TeachingDifficultPoints:(l)Howtomakestudentscommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.(2)Howtomakestudentsgetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:四、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課教學(xué)方案。教案沒(méi)有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：45分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級(jí)學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】ClassType:Listeningandspeakingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Apassageaboutafamouswomen--HelenThayer'sjourneyattheSouthPole.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnhowtodescribepeopleinEnglishbyusingsomewordsandexpressions,suchas"challenge,optimistic,aroundtheconcern,makeadecision,giveup"..(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandevelopabilitiesoflisteningforspecificinformationandgistandspeaking.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandevelopthespiritofhardwork.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:HowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionstodescribeapersoninEnglish.TeachingAids:AtapeandacomputerTeachingProcedures:五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下面是初中英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)導(dǎo)入活動(dòng)中的師生對(duì)話(huà)片段，該單元的話(huà)題是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He...T:Oh,no.Not"he",yourmotherisawoman.Youshoulduse"she"insteadof"he".OKS:...Er...Mm...(不知所措)T:Goon!What′syourmother′sjobS:Heisa...根據(jù)上面教學(xué)情境回答下列問(wèn)題：(1)該教師采用了何種糾錯(cuò)方式效果如何你的判斷依據(jù)是什么(2)該教師的糾錯(cuò)行為對(duì)學(xué)生的表達(dá)有何影響(3)針對(duì)該教師的糾錯(cuò)行為，提出兩條建議?！敬鸢浮?1)該教師采用的是直接糾錯(cuò)法。直接糾錯(cuò)是指學(xué)習(xí)者出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，教師打斷其語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動(dòng)．對(duì)其錯(cuò)誤予以正面糾正(說(shuō)出正確的語(yǔ)言形式，并讓學(xué)生改正)。效果：沒(méi)有起到糾錯(cuò)的作用。依據(jù)：教師糾錯(cuò)后，學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得很緊張、不知所措，并沒(méi)有吸收正確的表達(dá)方式。這導(dǎo)致學(xué)生在第二次作答時(shí)，仍不能正確組織語(yǔ)言，錯(cuò)誤仍然沒(méi)有改正。(2)該教師在對(duì)話(huà)的過(guò)程中不斷打斷學(xué)生進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法的糾正，過(guò)于關(guān)注語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確性，會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生因?yàn)槌７稿e(cuò)誤而自信心下降．并影響口語(yǔ)表達(dá)的流利性。(3)建議：①合理把握糾錯(cuò)時(shí)機(jī)。如果教學(xué)活動(dòng)旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力，那么教師在學(xué)生發(fā)言時(shí)不宜進(jìn)行糾錯(cuò)，以免造成學(xué)生心理緊張。影響其表達(dá)的流利性：教師應(yīng)在學(xué)生發(fā)言結(jié)束后再指出其錯(cuò)誤，并給出正確的表達(dá)形式。如果教學(xué)活動(dòng)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性，教師則應(yīng)及時(shí)指出學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤并予以糾正，以保證正確輸出，為精確表達(dá)奠定基礎(chǔ)。②合理變換糾錯(cuò)主體。教師在英語(yǔ)課堂上可靈活變換糾錯(cuò)主體，單獨(dú)或交替使用自我糾錯(cuò)、同學(xué)糾錯(cuò)和全班共同糾錯(cuò)等方式。六、下面是某教師一節(jié)課導(dǎo)人環(huán)節(jié)的教學(xué)實(shí)錄，單元話(huà)題為Animalsindanger。T:Hi,Class!Let'slookatthesepictures!Canyoutelluswhatanimalstheyare?Ss:Elephants!/Tigers!/Monkeys!/Dolphins!T:Let'sseewhattheseanimalscando.Canelephantsswim?Ss:Yes.T:Cantigersswim?Ss:Yes....T:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?S1.S1:Pandas.T:Whydoyoulikethem?S1:Becausetheyarecute.T:Great!Anyoneelse?Doyouliketigers?$2.【答案】(1)①封閉式問(wèn)題只有一個(gè)正確答案，答案是限制性的，只能評(píng)估學(xué)生對(duì)特定知識(shí)的了解。例句：Canelephantsswim?Cantigersswim?②開(kāi)放式問(wèn)題的答案不止一個(gè)，它能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的思維，考查學(xué)生的理解能力和語(yǔ)用能力，語(yǔ)用信息量較大。例句：Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikethem?(2)①封閉式問(wèn)題。優(yōu)點(diǎn)：封閉式問(wèn)題的答案是固定的，有利于考查學(xué)生對(duì)于語(yǔ)言知識(shí)掌握的準(zhǔn)確性，可以幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握和鞏固目標(biāo)語(yǔ)，有助于學(xué)生掌握正確的語(yǔ)言形式。缺點(diǎn)：封閉式問(wèn)題屬于機(jī)械性操練，學(xué)生只需要回答出特定答案，沒(méi)有過(guò)多的思考，不能起到發(fā)散思維的作用，不利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生舉一反三、實(shí)際運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。②開(kāi)放式問(wèn)題。優(yōu)點(diǎn)：開(kāi)放式問(wèn)題的答案通常不是唯一的。教師在教學(xué)中使用開(kāi)放式問(wèn)題，能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己去思考答案，發(fā)散學(xué)生的思維，讓學(xué)生有動(dòng)腦思考的過(guò)程，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生真正運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，做到啟發(fā)式教學(xué)。缺點(diǎn)：與封閉式問(wèn)題相比，開(kāi)放式問(wèn)題較難，所以對(duì)于一些基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)完成起來(lái)會(huì)有一定的難度。如果教師應(yīng)用不當(dāng)?shù)脑?huà)，可能會(huì)起不到作用，打擊學(xué)生的積極性，不利于教學(xué)的順利進(jìn)行。七、下列教學(xué)片段選自某一高中課堂實(shí)錄，閱讀后回答問(wèn)題：?(1)該片段反映了教學(xué)中哪兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)?(10分)(2)分析這兩個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的目的。(10分)(3)從教學(xué)有效性的角度評(píng)價(jià)這個(gè)教學(xué)片段(至少寫(xiě)兩個(gè)要點(diǎn))。(10分)T:CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening,boysandgirls?Ss:Sorry,Icouldn't.T:Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss:OnlyonSaturdayandSunday.T:Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek.IcouldgovisitfriendsonMondayandTuesdayevenings.SowecouldsayIcouldvisitmyfriendstwiceaweek.WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss:Itmeans"兩次".T:Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups,fourinonegroup,tomakeasmanysentencesaspossibleby"Couldyou...everyweek?"and"twiceaweek".After5minutes,I'llinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass.【答案】(1)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)主要包括課堂導(dǎo)入(Lead．in)、新知呈現(xiàn)(Presentation)、鞏固練習(xí)(Practice)、總結(jié)與作業(yè)(SummaryandHomework)．該片段屬于教學(xué)中的新知呈現(xiàn)和鞏固練習(xí)階段。(2)新知呈現(xiàn)的目的：在知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)中，教師明確話(huà)題、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)目標(biāo)及語(yǔ)言的功能，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)明確，有意識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)．吸收目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)。鞏固練習(xí)的目的：在該步驟中，學(xué)生在某一特定的話(huà)題下．通過(guò)機(jī)械性練習(xí)．不斷強(qiáng)化某一或某些語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯．(3)有效教學(xué)是教師遵循教學(xué)活動(dòng)的客觀規(guī)律，以最優(yōu)的過(guò)程和最大的效率、效益促進(jìn)學(xué)生在知識(shí)與技能、過(guò)程與方法、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀“三維目標(biāo)”上獲得整合、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展．從而有效地實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo)．滿(mǎn)足社會(huì)和個(gè)人的教育價(jià)值需求而組織實(shí)施的教學(xué)活動(dòng)。①該教學(xué)片段中，教師通過(guò)與學(xué)生生活相關(guān)的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行導(dǎo)入，進(jìn)而呈現(xiàn)twice這個(gè)詞的意義及用法，有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生興趣，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。②教師采用小組活動(dòng)的形式，讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的同時(shí)，鍛煉了合作學(xué)習(xí)的精神。八、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材，設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)方案。教案沒(méi)有固定格式．但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中二年級(jí)(第一學(xué)期)，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》七級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：BusinessMotorolasetoutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildrenlastweekwiththeaimofdevelopingchildren′sbusinessskillsandpreparingthemforafutureasentrepreneurs.Eighty-sevenchildrenagedbetween12and16fromBeijingandTianjinattendedtheone-weektrainingprogrammecalledYouthDiscoverydirectedbyMotorolaUniversity′s(MU)instructorsandmarketingspecialists.Thechildrenlearnedaboutdealingwithapracticalproblem-marketingandworkedoutamarketingplanbythemselves.Lastweek26childrenofMotorolaemployeesinTianjincompletedtheirtrainingintheMU-TianjinLearningCenter.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildren.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives②Studentscanlearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:entrepreneur,attend,dealwith,carryout,encourage,contributeto.②Studentscanunderstandthereadingpassagedeeply.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningpractice.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Bydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.②Afterlearningthisclass,studentsmaybemoreclearabouttheirfutureplanning.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaandsomedetailedinformationaboutthepassage.(2)TeachingdifficultpointTounderstandhowoneperson'sskillscancontributetoateamtohelpitreachanaim.九、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。簡(jiǎn)述教師在組織小組活動(dòng)(groupwork)時(shí)需注意的兩個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。列舉教師在開(kāi)展小組活動(dòng)時(shí)的兩個(gè)主要角色，并概括有效開(kāi)展小組活動(dòng)時(shí)教師應(yīng)具備的兩個(gè)主要能力?！敬鸢浮?1)教師在組織小組活動(dòng)時(shí)需注意的兩個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)：①精心選擇話(huà)題，明確活動(dòng)目的。教師在小組活動(dòng)中要結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑?huà)題，以引發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，激起學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)的欲望。同時(shí)，要在活動(dòng)開(kāi)始之前，使學(xué)生明白小組活動(dòng)的任務(wù)，從而學(xué)生能按照教師的布置認(rèn)真完成小組活動(dòng)并有實(shí)質(zhì)性收獲。②合理組建小組，明確職責(zé)分工。教師要從學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況出發(fā)，注意學(xué)生之間的差異性，進(jìn)行合理分組?？梢愿鶕?jù)性別、性格特點(diǎn)、學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)、遵守紀(jì)律情況的等方面的差異建立相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的學(xué)習(xí)小組，以保證組內(nèi)各成員的差異性和互補(bǔ)性；可以根據(jù)小組水平基本一致來(lái)分，以保證小組之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的公平性。在分組后，要根據(jù)每個(gè)人的實(shí)際情況，明確分工，確保每個(gè)組員都有屬于自己的任務(wù)，使每個(gè)人都能有效地發(fā)揮作用。(2)教師在開(kāi)展小組活動(dòng)時(shí)的兩個(gè)主要角色：①組織者教師宣布采取小組活動(dòng)的形式，明確活動(dòng)任務(wù)，組織分組，確定每組組長(zhǎng)并使小組長(zhǎng)明確自己的職責(zé)，然后說(shuō)明活動(dòng)如何開(kāi)展；活動(dòng)進(jìn)行中，教師要確保學(xué)生正確地執(zhí)行任務(wù)，并給予指導(dǎo)或督促，這都體現(xiàn)了教師的組織者的角色。②參與者新課程強(qiáng)調(diào)教學(xué)是教與學(xué)的交往、互動(dòng)，是師生雙方相互交流、相互溝通、相互補(bǔ)充的過(guò)程。在小組活動(dòng)中，教師應(yīng)把自已當(dāng)成學(xué)生中的一員，參與到活動(dòng)中，既可以活躍課堂氣氛，增進(jìn)師生感情，又可以幫助學(xué)生解決難題．協(xié)助學(xué)生共同完成任務(wù)。(另外，教師在小組活動(dòng)中的主要角色還有控制者、評(píng)估者等，考生列舉出兩種并做簡(jiǎn)潔的說(shuō)明即可)(3)教師應(yīng)具備的兩個(gè)主要能力是組織能力和觀察能力。在小組活動(dòng)中，教師需要在整個(gè)過(guò)程中，發(fā)揮良好的組織協(xié)調(diào)能力。同時(shí)在整個(gè)活動(dòng)的過(guò)程中，教師也需要發(fā)揮觀察能力。如發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中遇到困難，要主動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生排憂(yōu)解難，使活動(dòng)能夠順暢進(jìn)行。一十、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材，設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)方案。該方案沒(méi)有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majorstepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中二年級(jí)（第一學(xué)期）學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實(shí)驗(yàn)）》六級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.Someofthesewordsarewellknown—Americansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot...?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(I’llseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspelling