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教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力試題+答案(重點(diǎn)題)

單選題(共50題)1、Whichofthefollowingismosteffectiveforateacherwhenstudentsdonotunderstandhowtodoanactivitythathe/shehasdescribed?A.DemonstratinghowtodoitB.AskingstudentstotalkfreelyC.EncouragingstudentstosharetheirideasD.Walkingaroundtheclassroomandansweringquestions【答案】A2、Passage2A.LeadyourlifeasusualB.SeekprofessionalhelpC.ExerciseconsciouscontrolD.Avoidanxietyinthedaytime【答案】A3、"Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat__________.A.sheseemstobethereattheconferenceB.sheseemedtobethereattheconferenceC.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconferenceD.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference【答案】C4、Whichindefinitearticle"a"shouldbereademphaticallyinthefollowingsentencesA.Heisahandsomeboy,butnotsmartB.Heisnotasuspect,heisthesuspectC.HeboughtacartoonbookforhissonD.Heistalkingwithamiddle-agedman【答案】B5、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.jointinterestB.differentpointsofviewC.lessemotionalpeopleD.advancedtechnology【答案】B6、TotalPhysicalResponseasaTEFLmethodismoreoftenusedforteaching__________.A.childrenB.adultsC.ESPcourseD.GEcourse【答案】A7、請閱讀Passage2,完成此題。A.ParkingspacesB.GreenbeltsC.DistantcommutersD.Propertydevelopers【答案】A8、Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothersB.hadbothereDC.wouldbotherD.bothereD【答案】B9、Passage2A.thealgaehavedonetheirworkB.theatmospherebecomescoolerC.thereisoxygenD.itrainsthere【答案】D10、請閱讀短文,完成此題。A.ThemechanizationofworkhasarevolutionaryeftctB.Thesocialmechanizationwould"aftctwomen'slivesC.ThesocialstatusofwomenhaschangedD.Observershavedifferentideasabouttheeffectofsocialmechanizatiou【答案】B11、Passage2A.Themusicworldisincreasinglydominatedbyself-centeredpeopleB.ThemusicindustryfavorsmusicianswhohavemoresocialnetworksC.ModemmusiciansarenolongertakingriskswhencomposingmusicD.ManymusiciansarenotwillingtopromotetheirmusicontheInteract【答案】B12、40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.A.NewYorkB.LondonC.RomeD.LosAngeles【答案】C13、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTrepresenta"P"ofthree-PmodelA.PresentationB.PracticeC.Pre-readingD.Production【答案】C14、Themaindifferencebetween/m/,/n/,and/?/liesin().A.mannerofarticulationB.sounddurationC.placeofarticulationD.voicing【答案】C15、Whichofthefollowingmaybettercheckstudents′abilityofusingagrammaticalstructureA.HavingthemworkouttheruleB.HavingthemgivesomeexamplesC.HavingthemexplainthemeaningD.Havingthemexplainthestructure【答案】B16、Themaindifferencebetween/f/and/v/liesin_______A.themannerofarticulationB.theplaceofarticulationC.voicingD.soundduration【答案】C17、Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicedbilabialstop?A./m/B./v/C./p/D./b/【答案】D18、請閱讀短文。A.Peopledon'tpayattentiontotheirhealthB.FewpeoplearewillingtosupporttravelmedicineC.MosttravellersfirmlybelievethattheywillbesafeD.Healthcomeslastcomparedwithothers【答案】B19、Passage2A.arrogantB.frankC.self-centeredD.impulsive【答案】B20、Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeadoptedatthepre-readingstage?A.Re-arrangingthematerialsB.BrainstormingthetopicC.WritingasummaryofthetextD.Locatingthespecificinformation【答案】B21、請閱讀短文,完成第小題。A.TrainerB.ApplicantC.EmployeeD.Employer【答案】B22、IndianEnglishisa__________varietyoftheEnglishlanguage.A.socialB.regionalC.historicD.situational【答案】B23、請閱讀短文,完成第小題。A.dullandfullofstrictrulesB.simpleandeasyC.happyandfullofhopeD.hardandbusy【答案】A24、Firsttherewerehammersbanging.Thenpaintbrushes.Thencarpet.Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage.Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.AbettersenseofhimselfandaclosertietohisfamilyB.RicherknowledgeabouthisrelativesandneighborhoodsC.ParentalloveandsupportwheneverandwhereverheneedsD.Familyconversationsatthedinnertableaboutinterestingissues【答案】A25、Ithasbeensuggestedthatallgovernmentofficials__________informationontheirA.dissentB.discloseC.unfoldD.uncover【答案】B26、ClassificationsofvowelsaremadeupofthefollowingsEXCEPT__________.A.the.positionofthetongueB.theopennessofthemouthC.theshapeofthelipD.thewidthofthevowels【答案】D27、Whichofthefollowinghastheproperwordstress?A.scientificB.ScientificC.sCienTificD.scientific【答案】A28、Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguityinlisteningandrealizethattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__________.A.listeningforspecificinformationB.listeningforgistC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary【答案】B29、Thequestion"Howfastdidhedrivewhenherantheredlight?"__________"Herantheredlight".A.presupposesB.entailsC.contradictsD.includes【答案】A30、Whichofthefollowingisavoicelessbilabialstop?A./b/B./m/C./w/D./p/【答案】D31、Whenaspeechsoundchangesandbecomesmorelikeanothersoundthatfollowsorprecedesit,itissaidtobe______A.nasalizeDB.voiceDC.aspirateDD.assimilateD【答案】D32、Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreat_______inplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requestB.respectC.additionD.promise【答案】D33、Onlyuntilveryrecently_______possiblethatgrammariansareabletomakeaccuratestatementsabouttherulesofsomelanguages.A.hasitbeenB.ithasbeenC.wasitD.itwas【答案】A34、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.TheboomingdefenseindustryB.Thewiseheads’benefitpackageC.NationwidetrainingofworkersD.Thoroughrestructuringofindustries【答案】A35、Organizingstudentstoanticipatethegeneralcontentofthereadingpassagesshouldbeinthestepof_____.A.post-readingB.while-readingC.pre-readingD.test【答案】C36、Ifsomeonesays"Iknowtheword",heshouldnotonlyunderstanditsmeaningbutalsobeabletopronounce,spell,and__________it.A.explainB.recognizeC.memorizeD.use【答案】D37、Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.A.kilB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A38、TheritualofEnglishteatimeisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinthelate1700'swhenAnna,DuchessofBedford,orderedthataplateofcakesbesentuptoherwithherafternooncupoftea.TheDuchesschronicallyexperienceda“sinkingfeeling”(whatwewouldterm“l(fā)owbloodsugar”)inthelateafternoon.Totideheroverthelonghoursbetweenmealssheturnedtocarbohydrates.A.QuotationB.FlashbackC.ConcreteexampleD.Comparisonandcontrast【答案】B39、CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad___________languageobstaclesIfitstudiedabroad?.A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B40、Being__________ofmoney,shemanagedtosaveenoughforaholiday.A.economicB.economicalC.economicsD.economies【答案】B41、請閱讀Passage2,完成小題。A.QuotationB.ContrastandcomparisonC.ClassificationD.Rhetoricalquestion【答案】B42、Whichofthefollowingisfocusedonwriting?A.LabellingpicturesaccordingtotheircontentsB.SequencingthepicturesaccordingtothestoryC.MatchingthepictureswiththeheadingsD.Commentingonthepictures【答案】A43、Thewords"make"and"chair"arecalled__________becausetheycanoccurunattached.A.derivationalaffixB.boundmorphemesC.freemorphemesD.inflectionalaffix【答案】C44、Shewasnot______impressedbythestoryPaulsharedwithher,forshehadalreadyheardofit.A.intheleastB.atthemostC.leastofallD.forthemost【答案】A45、Agreatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat__________undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless.A.isoccurredB.areoccurredC.occursD.occur【答案】C46、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmeaningfulpracticeingrammarteachingisNOTtrue?A.MeaningfulpracticeaimsatformaccuracyB.MeaningfulpracticefocusesontheproductionandcomprehensionofmeaningC.ThereisnoclearcutbetweenmechanicalandmeaningfulpracticeD.Practicebasedonpromptsisusuallyconsideredasmeaningfulpractice【答案】A47、Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted_______.A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing【答案】A48、Therelationbetween“animal”and“l(fā)amb”islabeledas________.A.gradabilityB.complementarityC.hyponymyD.homonymy【答案】C49、40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.A.peoplewhosupportthegamesB.peoplewhowatchthegamesC.peoplewhoorganizethegamesD.peoplewhocompeteinthegames【答案】D50、Passage1A.asupplementtothesocialcureB.astimulustogroupdynamicsC.anobstacletosocialprogressD.acauseofundesirablebehaviors【答案】D大題(共10題)一、下列教學(xué)片段選自某高中課堂實(shí)錄,閱讀后回答問題:T:Ok!Next,let'sreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?SI:Ohsorry,It'sD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimelet'sreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(10minuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.S2:...【答案】(1)從三維目標(biāo)上分析教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識目標(biāo):學(xué)生能夠知道文章的主要內(nèi)容.以及文章的細(xì)節(jié)信息。能力目標(biāo):通過泛讀和精讀兩個任務(wù)的分層訓(xùn)練,學(xué)生的閱讀能力有所提升,能掌握訓(xùn)讀的閱讀策。情感態(tài)度目標(biāo):通過小組活動,學(xué)生能夠提高合作意識,體驗(yàn)合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂。(2)該教學(xué)片段屬于閱讀教學(xué)中的新課講授環(huán)節(jié)。在本環(huán)節(jié)中.教師安排了初讀感知和精細(xì)研讀兩個部分的閱讀訓(xùn)練,層層深入地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索新知,通過具體任務(wù)的設(shè)置訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的閱讀能力,使學(xué)生掌握了尋讀的閱讀策。在教學(xué)中運(yùn)用了小組合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式,提高了學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和合作意識。(3)該教師采用的反饋方式是口頭反饋、啟發(fā)學(xué)生自己改錯的方式。在外語教學(xué)中,教師不應(yīng)該像監(jiān)控器一樣監(jiān)控學(xué)生的語言輸出。教學(xué)的最終目的是要促進(jìn)遷移發(fā)生,也就是說,要啟發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)會用自己已經(jīng)掌握的知識對自己的交際進(jìn)行監(jiān)控,自己改正錯誤。所以,該教師的做法啟發(fā)了學(xué)生的思維,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并改正,從而能更好地提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率,達(dá)到語言訓(xùn)練的目的。同時,該教師的反饋具有激勵性,學(xué)生回答出錯是很正常的情況,教師對此給予積極的鼓勵會幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)的自信心,培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。二、請閱讀下面一份學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)以及教師的評語,并回答問題。Hi,Suzanne,Firstofall,welcometoChina.Infact,manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou.Asamatteroffact,itdoesn'tasdifficultasyouthink.Butwaysaregreatimportance.Herearesometips:Firstly,reviewyourlessonssothatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints.Alsoreadbooksinadvance.Andputyourheartintoclass,espeeialwhattheteachersays.Secondly,don'tbeafraidmakemistakes.It'sagoodstudyhabitwhichplay"aimportantroleinlearninglanguage.Thirdly,trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChinesesothatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates.Finally,tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese.Asyouknow,Romeisn'tbuildinaday.Astimegoeson,youwillsuccesssoonerorlater.IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChinese.Goodluck!Yours,XiaoYu教師的評語:結(jié)構(gòu)合理,層次清晰。過渡詞用得很好,使用了較復(fù)雜的句式為文章增色了許多。但畫線地方有誤,請改正。(1)該教師對學(xué)生作文的錯誤地方畫線有何作用?(8分)(2)對該教師對學(xué)生作文的批改情況進(jìn)行分析。(15分)(3)假若此學(xué)生作文中出現(xiàn)的問題是學(xué)生群體中普遍常犯的錯誤,教師應(yīng)該怎么做?(7分)【答案】(1)教師對學(xué)生的錯誤地方畫線。是一種讓學(xué)生修改其錯誤的提示性標(biāo)記。材料中教師在錯誤處畫線,有助于學(xué)生在自我更正的過程中積極地思考出錯的原因.從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。同時,學(xué)生能夠?qū)λ鶎W(xué)知識進(jìn)行查漏補(bǔ)缺.可以認(rèn)識到自己還沒有完全掌握哪些知識點(diǎn)或哪些語言規(guī)則掌握得不準(zhǔn)確。學(xué)生可以從錯誤中學(xué)到知識.知識的殘缺也會得到及時的彌補(bǔ)。(2)該教師在批改此學(xué)生的作文中,能夠認(rèn)真閱讀并指出錯誤之處,并希望學(xué)生自行改正,是教師批改的一大優(yōu)點(diǎn).但該教師沒有區(qū)分錯誤的類型,對于出現(xiàn)的錯誤不加區(qū)分一律畫線,是其批改中出現(xiàn)的不當(dāng)之處。有的學(xué)生可以悟出來,如beafraidmakemistakes,playaimportant等。此類錯誤不必多加解釋,經(jīng)過提示,學(xué)生可以自行解決。但對于Asamatteroffact為什么畫線.學(xué)生很難發(fā)現(xiàn)其出錯原因是前面用了infact,造成重復(fù)現(xiàn)象。還有tobepatientwhenvoustilldopoorlyinChinese學(xué)生很可能搞不懂錯在哪里。這時,教師應(yīng)給出詳細(xì)解釋,確保學(xué)生理解錯誤原因。因此.對學(xué)生書面表達(dá)中出現(xiàn)的錯誤的處理方式應(yīng)有別于口語中出現(xiàn)的錯誤處理方式。從某種程度上說.書面表達(dá)錯誤的處理應(yīng)更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn).要求學(xué)生充分運(yùn)用所掌握的語言知識來監(jiān)察和修改語言輸出.少出或不出語言形式方面的錯誤。(3)教師如果在教學(xué)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生普遍存在某一類的言語錯誤,此類現(xiàn)象可以看作對課堂教學(xué)是否正確高效的一種反饋。教師可以通過對普遍性錯誤的分析.找出教學(xué)中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),從而針對學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,及時優(yōu)化教學(xué)內(nèi)容.改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法.促進(jìn)教學(xué)質(zhì)量的進(jìn)一步提高。三、下列教學(xué)片段選自某一初中課堂實(shí)錄,閱讀后回答問題。T:CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening,boysandgirls?Ss:Sorry.Icouldn’t.T:Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss:OnlyonSaturdayandSunday.T:Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek.IcouldgovisitmyfriendsonMondayandTuesdayevenings.SowecouldsayIcouldgovisitmyfriendstwiceaweek.WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss:Itmeans“兩次”.T:Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups,fourinonegroup,tomakesentencesasmanyaspossibleby“Couldyou…everyweek?”and“twiceaweek”.After5minutes,I’llinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass.問題:(1)該片段反映了教學(xué)中哪兩個環(huán)節(jié)?(2)分析這兩個教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的目的。(3)從教學(xué)有效性的角度評價(jià)這個教學(xué)片段(至少寫兩個要點(diǎn))?!敬鸢浮?1)該片段屬于教學(xué)中的新知呈現(xiàn)(presentation)和鞏固練習(xí)(practice)。(2)Presentation的目的:在知識呈現(xiàn)中,教師明確話題、語言結(jié)構(gòu)目標(biāo)及語言的功能。學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)明確,有意識學(xué)習(xí)、吸收目標(biāo)語言結(jié)構(gòu)。Practice的目的:在該步驟中,學(xué)生在某一特定的話題下,通過機(jī)械性練習(xí),不斷強(qiáng)化某一或者某些語言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。(3)教學(xué)有效性是指教師遵循教學(xué)活動的客觀規(guī)律,在相對短的時間內(nèi),讓學(xué)生得到了更多、更深的知識和能力,獲得了更加豐富、積極的情感體驗(yàn)。①教師通過引導(dǎo),教會學(xué)生twice這個詞的意義及用法。②教師采用groupwork的形式,讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)和鞏固知識的同時,鍛煉學(xué)生合作學(xué)習(xí)的精神。四、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。課堂提問有哪些功能?(8分)常見的理解性提問有哪三種類型?(6分)請各寫出一個英語例子加以說明(6分)?!敬鸢浮刻釂柺钦n堂教學(xué)的重要組成部分。從教師教的角度看,提問是教師輸出信息、傳遞信息和獲得教與學(xué)的反饋的重要渠道,是教師訓(xùn)練學(xué)生思維和提高學(xué)生理解能力的重要手段;從學(xué)生學(xué)的角度看,提問使學(xué)習(xí)者的興趣得以保持和提高,使創(chuàng)造性思維得以發(fā)展,使新、舊知識得以連接和鞏固。另外,提問還具有鍛煉表達(dá)能力,檢查學(xué)習(xí)效果等多種功能。理解性提問有三種類型:展示性、參考性和評估性提問。(1)展示性提問是教師根據(jù)具體教學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的提問,這類問題只要求學(xué)生對課文進(jìn)行事實(shí)性的表層理解,并根據(jù)短時記憶或者查看課文找到答案。如:WhatdidMandeladotohelpEliassolvetheproblems(2)參考性提問是根據(jù)課文相關(guān)信息提問,這類問題沒有現(xiàn)成的答案,學(xué)生要結(jié)合個人的知識和課文所提供的信息進(jìn)行綜合分析。如:What’sthemeaningofthephrase“outofwork”inthecontext(3)評估性提問要求學(xué)生在理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行深層次的邏輯思維,運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識就課文的某個事件或觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表自己的看法。如:Whatdoyouthinkabouttheirwayto@hifortheir,ights五、下列教學(xué)片段選自兩位英語教師的課堂實(shí)錄。片段一:T:Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?S:Ihaveabottleofmilk,aneggandtwocakes.?T..Oh,youshouldsay"Ihadabottleofmilk..."Readafterme,please.?片段二:T:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?S:Igotoseeafriendofmineyesterday.?T:Oh,yes.Youwenttoseeafriendofyoursyesterday.?請分析并回答下列問題:(1)學(xué)生在對話中的語言錯誤是哪種錯誤?(6分)(2)請就兩位教師的糾錯方式進(jìn)行評價(jià)。(12分)(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯,并舉例說明(至少三種糾錯方式)。(12分)【答案】(1)學(xué)生犯的語言錯誤是語法中的時態(tài)錯誤。(2)片段一中的教師采用了直接糾錯的方法。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的錯誤立即打斷學(xué)生的語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動,對其錯誤予以正面糾正。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式而非流利性的練習(xí)中。這種方式可能會讓學(xué)生感到緊張,不敢大膽、自主地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。片段二中的教師采用了間接糾錯的方法。當(dāng)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)語言錯誤時,教師不是直接予以糾正,而是通過將正確的語言形式用于教師自己說出的句子中,以引起學(xué)生的注意,間接地提醒學(xué)生運(yùn)用正確的語言形式。這樣既糾正了學(xué)生的語法錯誤,保證學(xué)生順利地進(jìn)行口頭敘述,又保護(hù)了學(xué)生的自尊心。(3)①重述法(Recasts)。教師對學(xué)生語言表達(dá)中的錯誤進(jìn)行含蓄糾正。該方法以學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)為基礎(chǔ),教師可以對部分成分進(jìn)行修正,并保持原表達(dá)的意思不變。對于糾正學(xué)生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。如:S:HeiswatchTV.T:HeiswatchTVLiMingiswatchingafootballgameonTV.S:HeiswatchingTV.T:Right!②強(qiáng)調(diào)法(Pinpointing)。教師重復(fù)學(xué)生的話,有意重讀并拖長出錯部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以示特別強(qiáng)調(diào)。這種方法常用于學(xué)生的自我糾錯。這樣既能糾正學(xué)生的口語錯誤,保證學(xué)生順利進(jìn)行口頭敘述,又能顧及學(xué)生的自尊心,有利于提高他們參與口語活動的積極性。如:T:WhatdidyoudolastweekendS:Igotoclimbmountainswithmyparents.T:YouGOtoclimbmountainsS:Oh,Iwenttoclimbmountainswithmyparents.③重復(fù)法(Repetition)。教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的語言錯誤后,可以要求學(xué)生重新回答,并使用“oncemore./Pardon”等對學(xué)生加以引導(dǎo)。如:六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù),用中文作答。簡述教師在組織小組活動(groupwork)時需注意的兩個注意事項(xiàng)。列舉教師在開展小組活動時的兩個主要角色,并概括有效開展小組活動時教師應(yīng)具備的兩個主要能力?!敬鸢浮?1)教師在組織小組活動時需注意的兩個注意事項(xiàng):①精心選擇話題,明確活動目的。教師在小組活動中要結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑掝},以引發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,激起學(xué)生主動參與語言活動的欲望。同時,要在活動開始之前,使學(xué)生明白小組活動的任務(wù),從而學(xué)生能按照教師的布置認(rèn)真完成小組活動并有實(shí)質(zhì)性收獲。②合理組建小組,明確職責(zé)分工。教師要從學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況出發(fā),注意學(xué)生之間的差異性,進(jìn)行合理分組。可以根據(jù)性別、性格特點(diǎn)、學(xué)習(xí)成績、遵守紀(jì)律情況的等方面的差異建立相對穩(wěn)定的學(xué)習(xí)小組,以保證組內(nèi)各成員的差異性和互補(bǔ)性;可以根據(jù)小組水平基本一致來分,以保證小組之間競爭的公平性。在分組后,要根據(jù)每個人的實(shí)際情況,明確分工,確保每個組員都有屬于自己的任務(wù),使每個人都能有效地發(fā)揮作用。(2)教師在開展小組活動時的兩個主要角色:①組織者教師宣布采取小組活動的形式,明確活動任務(wù),組織分組,確定每組組長并使小組長明確自己的職責(zé),然后說明活動如何開展;活動進(jìn)行中,教師要確保學(xué)生正確地執(zhí)行任務(wù),并給予指導(dǎo)或督促,這都體現(xiàn)了教師的組織者的角色。②參與者新課程強(qiáng)調(diào)教學(xué)是教與學(xué)的交往、互動,是師生雙方相互交流、相互溝通、相互補(bǔ)充的過程。在小組活動中,教師應(yīng)把自已當(dāng)成學(xué)生中的一員,參與到活動中,既可以活躍課堂氣氛,增進(jìn)師生感情,又可以幫助學(xué)生解決難題.協(xié)助學(xué)生共同完成任務(wù)。(另外,教師在小組活動中的主要角色還有控制者、評估者等,考生列舉出兩種并做簡潔的說明即可)(3)教師應(yīng)具備的兩個主要能力是組織能力和觀察能力。在小組活動中,教師需要在整個過程中,發(fā)揮良好的組織協(xié)調(diào)能力。同時在整個活動的過程中,教師也需要發(fā)揮觀察能力。如發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在活動中遇到困難,要主動幫助學(xué)生排憂解難,使活動能夠順暢進(jìn)行。七、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材,設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的英語閱讀教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間:20分鐘學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中一年級(第一學(xué)期),班級人數(shù)40人,多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材:BodyLanguageDebbieandSimonhavepart-timejobsatatravelagency.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheyaresittingintheoffice.DebbieandSimonlookedupasawell-dressedladyentered.Theladyglancedatthemboth,thenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreetedhercheerfully."Hello,"theladysaid."Iwanttogobytrainfrom..."【答案】TeachingContents:Thispassageintroducestheopinionthatbodylanguageplaysaveryimportantpartinpeo-ple'sworkanddailycommunication.TeachingObjectives:?(1)Knowledgeobjective?Studentsareabletounderstandthecontentandknowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.?(2)Abilityobjective?Studentscanimprovetheabilityofcommunicationaswellastheirreadingskills.?(3)Emotionalobjective?Studentswillhavethedesiretousetheirbodylanguagetocommunicatewithpeopleindailylife.?TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:?Studentscanusedifferentreadingstrategiesaccordingtodifferentreadingpurposesandknowtheimportanceof?bodylanguage.?MajorSteps:?Step1Pre-reading(6minutes)?(1)Introduction?PlayadumbshowofCharlieChaplin'sTheGreatDictator.Aftertheclipaskthestudents"CharlieChaplindid?notspeakoneword.Whycanyouunderstandhimclearly?"Theywillknowthebodylanguagecanbeusedtoexpress?one'sfeelingsandideas.?(2)Prediction?八、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案。用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材,設(shè)計(jì)25分鐘的英語讀寫教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間:25分鐘學(xué)生概況:本班為中等城市普通學(xué)校初中二年級(八年級)學(xué)生,班級人數(shù)45人,多數(shù)學(xué)生已具備一定的英語語言能力。學(xué)生能夠積極參與課堂活動,合作意識較強(qiáng)。語言素材:HowILearnedtoLearnEnglishMynameisWeiFen.Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspoketooquickly.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It′sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright."Ididn′tunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarrativeabout"HowILearnedtoLearnEnglish".TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthemainideaofthispassageandmasterthewritingskillstodescribehowtheylearnEnglish.(2)AbilityobjectiveAfterlearningthematerials,studentscanwritetheirownmethodsoflearningEnglishandtheirabilityofreadinganarrativewillbewelldeveloped.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentshavethedesiretosharetheirownsuccessfulexperiencewithothers.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:StudentscanwritedowntheirownmethodsofleamingEnglishindetail.MajorSteps:Step1Readingandlistening(4minutes)TheteacherasksstudentstoreadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.(1)WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttoleamEnglish九、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。什么是課堂總結(jié)它的作用是什么請具體說出兩種課堂總結(jié)方法并舉例。【答案】(1)課堂總結(jié)是在完成教學(xué)任務(wù)的終了階段,教師富有藝術(shù)性地對所學(xué)知識和技能進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)和轉(zhuǎn)化升華的行為方式。它常用于課堂的結(jié)尾。(2)課堂總結(jié)的作用:①歸納總結(jié)。通過總結(jié),可以使課堂上學(xué)到的知識系統(tǒng)化,利于突出重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生整理、復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固所學(xué)知識,并把新舊知識聯(lián)系起來,形成知識結(jié)構(gòu)。為后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)②引導(dǎo)探索。課程結(jié)束時,可在學(xué)生理解新課內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展知識面,引起學(xué)生更濃厚的興趣,開拓創(chuàng)

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