河南省安陽市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

河南省安陽市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。

32.我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。

33.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

34.那個(gè)講座比我預(yù)期的要難理解得多。

35.政府和社會(huì)非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。

36.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒用的。

37.老師要求我們依次回答問題。

38.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購物）.

39.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

40.無論多么困難，我也不會(huì)失去信心。

41.杰克是負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程的合適人選。

42.隨著人們生活水平的提高，電腦變得越來越普及了。

43.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

44.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

45.Youmustsolvetheproblem（當(dāng)場(chǎng)）

46.Thisis（為什么他不想上學(xué)的原因）。

47.這藥對(duì)病人沒產(chǎn)生效果。

48.肖伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

49.（據(jù)說）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

50.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社交活動(dòng)。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

52.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

53.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

54.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

55.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

56.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

57.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

58.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

59.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

60.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

62.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe

63.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

64.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

65.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

66.Hewasinpoorhealth．Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard

D．tobeheard

67.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

68.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．recognize

69.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

70.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence，hecan

72.Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause______.

A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily

B.heneededmoneyforschool

C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan

D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney

73.Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?查看材料

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing．

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble．

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk．

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater．

74.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.thefightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

75.

Accordingtothepassage,nursesintheUnitedStatesinthe1850'scouldbestbedescribedas______.

A.poor,untrainedwomen

B.youngmedicalstudents

C.wivesofmilitaryofficers

D.middle-classmenandwomen

76.Oneofthefollowingwhichisnotsynonymouswiththeothersis_______.

A.signsB.gesturesC.maximsD.bodylanguage

77.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

78.WhatdoesthesecondsentenceofParagraph2means?

A.Itissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture.

B.Theycanmeetthesocialneedsbysettinganinternalclock.

C.Tohavegoodrelationshipwithclassmatesisveryimportant.

D.Theoutsideworldwilldecidepeople'sinnerworld.

79.

Therelationshipbetweenabacteriumanditsflagellaismostnearlyanalogoustowhichofthefollowing?

A.Ariderjumpingonahorse'sback.

B.Aballbeinghitbyabat.

C.Aboatpoweredbyamotor.

D.Adoorclosedbyagustofwind.

80.

Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis______.

A.wastedB.notmuchC.worthwhileD.ofnousetoanyone

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.C

3.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.D

6.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

7.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

8.C

9.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

10.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

12.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

13.A

14.B

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.A

17.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.B

22.B

23.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

24.A

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

32.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

33.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

34.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

35.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

36.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

37.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

38.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

39.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

40.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

41.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

42.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

43.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

44.I'mquitesure

45.onthespot

46.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

47.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

48.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

49.Itissaidthat

50.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

51.growth

52.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

53.characteristic

54.tasty

55.electricity

56.more

57.extensive

58.collection

59.non-violent

60.resistance

61.B

62.A

63.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這一個(gè)是兩個(gè)中較好的。兩者進(jìn)行比較，不用最高級(jí)，排除A項(xiàng)。B、D兩項(xiàng)不與of連用，后多接than。表示“兩者中比較……的一個(gè)”，多用定冠詞+比較級(jí)+of。

64.A

65.B本題考查比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)電影不是最無趣的，我曾看過(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，和前半句的film進(jìn)行比較。再根據(jù)句意可知選B。

66.C由于hisvoice與動(dòng)詞hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。

67.Btheone是表語，后面的1wanted是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞which。A．which是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語從句沒有修飾的對(duì)象；C．theonewhat，what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句；D．thewhich，the后面沒有名詞，顯然不符合。

68.Drecognize意為“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出”。

69.A

70.A本題考查副詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅．只不過，符合題意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，難得；nearly幾乎，差不多，均不符合題意。

71.B本題為一判斷題，參見文章第一自然段，即可知答案。

72.B解析：第一段。Payhiswaythroughschool付學(xué)費(fèi)。小男孩挨家賣貨是為了付學(xué)費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。賣貨的過程當(dāng)中突然發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋里沒有錢，而賣貨不是為了賺零錢，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

73.A詞義猜測(cè)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段可知，實(shí)施resuscitation(急救)的目的是使Graham重新呼吸和并使他的心臟跳動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

74.C解析：參見句子：theleftsideofthebrai