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湖南省婁底市高職單招2022年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、漢譯英(20題)31.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng),但新鮮水果奇缺。
32.(除了現(xiàn)在,我任何時候都能去).
33.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活,更別說養(yǎng)家了。
34.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。
35.我們不需要空調(diào),我們也買不起。
36.據(jù)報(bào)道,地震毀壞了許多建筑。
37.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。
38.Thisis(為什么他不想上學(xué)的原因)。
39.(此規(guī)定不適用于你),youareunder18.
40.他的威信與自信使他成為一個杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
41.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述過的那樣).
42.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。
43.盡管氣候惡劣,他還是在那里工作了二十年。
44.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我總喜歡提前赴約).
45.(從校長的反應(yīng)來看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
46.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.
47.就能力而言,湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。
48.(聽說有客人要來),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
49.我記得幾年前曾見過他。
50.(如果當(dāng)時你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
52.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
53.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
54.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
55.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
56.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
57.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
58.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
59.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
60.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
62.
第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing
63.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
64.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.a(chǎn)re
D.were
65.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
66.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.
A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance
67.
第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________
A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway
68.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
69.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
70.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.
A.less
B.little
C.few
D.fewer
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Whowassavedfirstfromthesea?
A.Mrs.Li.B.PatsyLi.C.Thestorydoesn'tsay.D.AJapanese.
72.WhatimpressedtheauthormostinPrague?
A.ThePragueCastle
B.TheCharlesBridge
C.Thesunset
D.Thestatues
73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?A.A.Shortenedoperaperformances.
B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.
C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.
D.Workingonholidays.
74.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit______.
A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities
B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish
C.costslessthantheotherschools
D.hasnativeEnglishteachers
75.
Ifyouwritealettertocomplain,
A.askwhatreciptnumbersyoushouldgive
B.sayhowyoufeelaboutthematter
C.itisnecessarytosendreceipt
D.itisimportanttokeeparecordofwhatyousay
76.Treesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.
First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.
Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(進(jìn)入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.
Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.
B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.
C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.
D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.
77.WeknowfromthepassagethatShackletonandhismenweresavedby______.
A.ashippassingby
B.themselves
C.FrankHurley
D.peopleontheElephantIsland
78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.
B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.
C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.
D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.
79.
Whathappenedwhenthemanletgotherope?
A.Theboxfelldownandhitthemanonthehead.
B.Theboxcontinuedtogoup.
C.Themanwentuptothetopofthebuilding.
D.Themanfelldownandbrokehislegs.
80.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreviousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?A.Barteredgoods.
B.Fiatmoney
C.Coincurrency
D.Intangibleforms
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
3.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
5.A
6.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
7.B
8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
9.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
10.D
11.D
12.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
13.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
14.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
15.D
16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
17.D
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
19.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
20.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
21.C
22.B
23.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
25.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
26.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
27.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
28.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
29.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
30.B
31.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
32.Icangoanytimebutnow.
33.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.
34.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
35.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.
36.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.
37.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
38.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool
39.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
40.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
41.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
42.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
43.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.
44.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
45.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
46.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
47.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
48.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
49.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
50.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat
51.enjoyable
52.B本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發(fā)生的事,所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。
53.economical
54.humourous
55.observations
56.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話,我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語,holdon是讓對方不要掛電話,稍等一下。故本題選擇B。
57.stated
58.consumption
59.highly
60.advantageous
61.B
62.C句意雖然指“管理”,在介詞by后作賓語,故選擇其名詞形式。
63.C
64.B因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z是it,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時態(tài)。
65.C
66.B
67.D
68.C本題考查名詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:老師一定要教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾翁幚砦kU(xiǎn)的情況。situation形勢,情況,多指危急或重大的事態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)外部因素對該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況,情形,指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài),狀況,與形容詞連用,尤指人或事物的外觀、品質(zhì)或工作狀況。position位置,地點(diǎn)。
69.D18.答案為D
writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語,在本句中作為伴隨狀語。
70.Atime是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用little修飾。比別人花的時間少,little
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