2021屆同濟(jì)大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)高三英語一模試題及參考答案

2021屆同濟(jì)大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)高三英語一模試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項ATheCOVID-19pandemichasaffectedallaspectsoflife,includingthewaywetravel.Butforthosewhoarelookingtoexpandtheirhorizonswhilestillstayingsafe,thefollowingthreetraveltrendsin2021mayprovideinspirations.Let’stakealook.StaycationWithmanytravelrestrictionsduringthepandemic,peoplepreferredtravelingtonearbyplacesin2020.Thistrendcontinuesin2021.Accordingtosearchdata,62percentofpeopleareinterestedintakingavacationwithindrivingdistanceofhome.Peoplewholiveinlargecitieswanttogetbackintouchwithnature.Travelersarelookingforplacesdifferentfromtheireverydayaccommodations,forexample,farmstays,villasandcottages.PodtravelWhile2020sawariseinsolotravelandisolatedadventures,2021showsthatpeoplewanttobemoreconnected.“Podtravel”,orgatheringinisolatedspaceswithlovedones,isgrowinginpopularity.85percentofsurveyrespondentsfavortravelingwithfamilyorfriends,andoverhalfofthetripssearchedincludethreeormorepeople.Podtravelisheretostayforthosewhowanttosafelybetogetherwhilereducingrisksassociatedwithsocializingwithothers.RemoteworkingandtravelingManypeopleworkedandlearnedfromhomein2020becauseofthepandemic.Remoteworkingblursthelinebetweenworkingandtraveling.Therewasa128percentincreaseinthementionofphrasessuchas“relocation”,“relocate”,“remotework”and“tryinganewneighborhood”.Peopleareactivelybookinglongerstays（e.g.twoplusweektrips）insmalltomid—sizecitieswithaccesstoimmersivenaturalsurroundingsandwide—openspaces.WhatcanwelearnaboutStaycation?A.Travellingtothecountryside. B.Takinganisolatedadventure.CHavingholidaysinnearbyplaces. D.Stayingindoorsallbyoneself.What’sspecialaboutPodtravel?A.Travelingalone. B.Travelingfaraway.C.Travelingwhileworking.D.Travelingwithlovedones.Wheremightwefindthetextinamagazine?A.Medicine. B.Education.C.Tourism D.Career.BManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies（辣椒）toourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicyvegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper—thespiciestchiliintheworld.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingfewdays,reportedBBCNews.Infact,reportsofstomachacheandheadachecausedbyeatingspicyfoodarenotsomethingunusual.Butifchiliesareharmful,whyisitthathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalstoeatthisvegetable?AccordingtothewebsiteHuanqiu,about600millionChinesepeople—almosthalfofthenationalpopulation—arechilieaters.Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyreactstotheburningfeelingthatcomesfromeatingchiliesbyreleasingnaturalchemicalsthat“produceasenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.Andthebenefitsgoevenfurtherthanjustpersonalenjoyment.AsurveyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thenumberdecreasedto14percentforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.AndanotherstudydonebytheUniversityofVermontcametoasimilarconclusion.“Thedataencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandreducedeathriskatanearlyage,”LiuQi,anutritionistattheHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,toldBBCNews.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualityandtheabilitytoincreaseourmetabolism（新陳代謝）.So,don'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus—exceptfortheCarolinaReaper,perhaps.Theexampleofa34-year-oldAmericanismentionedinParagraph1toprove .A.chiliescanbebeneficial B.chiliesarepopularinAmericaC.chiliescanbedangerous D.seriousheadachescanbedangerousEatingchiliesgivespeopleasenseofhappinessby .A.decreasingdeathrate B.releasingnaturalchemicalsC.curingseriousheadaches D.providingenoughnutritionWhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Humanaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies.Stomachacheandheadachescausedbychiliesissomethingunusual.Themorechiliesyoueat,thehealthieryouare.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualitybutitcan'tincreaseourmetabolism.Thewriterwrotethepassageto .A.warnpeopleofthedangersofchilies B.askpeopletoeatCarolinaReaperC.encouragepeopletoeatmorechilies D.tellpeoplethebenefitsofchiliesCHi,MomisahitinChina.SinceitsreleaseinearlyFebruarythemoviehasearnedmorethan5billionyuanattheboxoffice.Itiscurrentlythesecond-highest-grossingfilmeverreleasedinthecountry,andmayyetovertakeWolfWorrior2,anactionfilmfrom2017.WrittenanddirectedbyJiaLing,thefilmisadaptedfromhercomedyroutinefrom2016whichexploredherrelationshipwithhermother,whodiedinanaccidentwhenMs.Jiawas19.Atatimewhenmanypeoplehavebeenseparatedfromtheirfamilies,thethemesofgriefandfilialpiety（孝道）inHi,Mombringagreement.Thefilm’simpressiveboxofficeincomeisalsoareminderofthehealthoftheindustryinChinacomparedwithHollywood.IntheWestcinemasremainclosedduetolockdownoroperateatlimitedcapacity;inChina,wheremanyrestrictionshavebeenlifted,between50%and75%ofseatsareavailabletobook.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesecinemasmadeanestimated$1.5billioninticketsales-71%oftakingsattheAmericanboxofficeinallof2020.Withcinemasshut,film-salesagentstoppedbringingHollywoodmoviestomarket.Thathasgivenlocallymadefilmsachancetoexcel.Since2013,domesticfilmshavetakenaround60%oftotalboxofficeearnings.In2021,thatnumbermaygetcloserto100%.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphaboutHi,Mom?A.Itwillbeasuccess.B.WolfWorrior2willbereleasedafterit.ItisbetterthanWolfWorrior2.Itmaybethefirst-highest-grossingfilminChina.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?ThefilmindustryinChinaisdevelopingbetterthanthatinHollywood.Thefilmisbasedonarealstory.Youcan’tgotocinemabecausetherearemanyrestrictions.Manypeoplecan’tseetheirfamiliesoftennowadays.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslocalfilms?A.Negative B.Positive C.Indifferent D.SkepticalWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?LocalMoviesArise.ChinaFilmIndustry.ComedyTime.D.Hi,Mom-China’sLatestHit.DWilliamhadworkedhardtopasstheexamstoenterhighschool.Whenthetermbegan,however,hisfathertoldhimthattherewasnomoneytopayforhisschoolfeesbecauseofthesummerdrought.Still,Williamwantedtolearn.Hemadethevillagelibraryhisschool.Oneday,hefoundabookcalledUsingEnergy.Onthebook’scoverwasapictureofwindmills,tallsteeltowerswithblades（葉片）spinninglikegiantfans.Helearnedthatwind—somethingofwhichhishometownhadplenty—couldproduceelectricity.Hecouldn’thelppicturinghisownwindmillinmind,butcollectingthepartsandtoolsheneededwouldtakemonths.Inajunkyard,hedugthroughpilesofusedmetal,oldcars,andworn-outtractors,searchingforanythingthatmighthelphimconstructhismachine.Hemadefour-foot-longbladesfromplasticpipe,whichhemeltedoverafire,flattenedout,andhardenedwithbamboopoles.Earningsomemoney,hepaidablacksmithtoattachthepiston（活塞）tothepedalsprocket（踏板鏈輪）ofanoldbicycleframe.Thiswouldbetheaxle（輪軸）ofthewindmill.Whenthewindblew,thespinningbladeswouldturnthebicyclewheelandspinasmalldynamo（發(fā)電機(jī)）,donatedbyhisfriend.Whenhehadcollectedalltheparts,Williambeganputtingthemtogether.Hefixedthebladestothetractorfanhefound,usingwashers（墊圈）he’dmadefrombottlecaps.Nexthepushedthefanontothepistonjointtothebicycleframe.Withthehelpofhistwobestfriends,Williambuilta16-foot-talltowerfromtrunksoftreesandliftedtheninety-poundwindmilltothetop.Thebigmomentseventuallycame.Heclimbedupthetowerandconnectedtwowiresthatheldasmallbulb.Asthewindwhippedaroundhim,thebladesbegantoturn,slowlyatfirst,thenfasterandfaster.Thelightbulbflickered（閃爍）,thenflashedtolife.Thecrowdcheeredfrombelow.“Wachitabwina（welldone）!”William’smachinenowpoweredhishouse.Andthestoryoftheboywho’dbuiltapower-generatingwindmilltorescuehisfamilyfromthedroughtspreadacrosstheInternet.AfterreadingUsingEnergy,whatdidWilliamdecidetodo?A.Makeuseofwind. B.Enterahighschool.C.Buildavillagelibrary. D.Learntosurviveadrought.AccordingtoPara.3,whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeWilliam?A.Humorous. B.Determined.C.Cooperative. D.Friendly.WhatcanyoulearnaboutWilliam’smachine?Itwasbuiltbyvillagers.Itworkedatthefirstattempt.Ittookhimyearstocompleteit.Itwasmadefrommetalmaterials.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?WindsOfHope B.IdeasWorthSpreadingC.LearningfromExperience D.WindmillsforVillages第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Everyonehasbaddays-they'reauniversalpartoflife.Maybeyou'regettingfedupatwork,thenewshasyoudown,oryouwakeupinaterriblemood. 16 Andtherearesimplewaysyoucanloveyourselfthroughit.Acceptthefactthatyou'rehavingabadday.Forgetaboutwhatyouthinkyoushouldbefeeling.Youremotionsareacceptableanddeservetoberecognized,sogivethemahug! 17 Andremindyourself:it'sokaytohaveabadday.Practicegratitude.Writedownafewthingsyou'rethankfulfor.Notonlywillthispushyouintoamorepositivemindset,itwillalsomakeyoumoreappreciativeofwhatyouhave! 18 Findyourgo-toandenjoy!Playmusicthatmakesyourheartsing,spendsomequalitytimewithyourpets,orhaveyourfavoritedessert-itdoesn'tmatteraslongasitmakesyousmile!Getsomefreshair. 19 You'llprobablybesurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryoufeel!Manypeoplefinditincrediblycomfortingtospendtimeinnature,sogetoutandenjoy!SpreadsomekindnessOneoftheeasiestwaystofeelgoodistodogood.You'llfindthatbyliftingothersup,youdothesameforyourself.Soifyou'refeelingdown,keepinmindthatthiswon'tlastforever. 20 Theseadjustmentsdon'trequiremucheffort,andmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Let'sgoforit.A.Treatyourself.Smiletoyourself.Takeawalkoutsidetoclearyourhead.Youcanbehappierthanyouarerecently.Whateverthereason,it'scompletelynormal.Thiswillmakeitmucheasiertoletthemgo.Withafewsmallchangesyoucanprobablybecomehappy.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項TenyearsagoIwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundIwasinabadsituation.IonlyknewbasicSpanish，andtheonly___21___IhadwassomecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks.Withthecoins，ImanagedtoarriveatSantaRosabybus.Itwas___22___inthemiddleofthenight，butIcouldseesome___23___inthedistance，soI___24___towardthem.Iwent___25___doortodoor，explainingmysituation.“Ican___26___andcleanandlookafteryourkids，Icandoanything，canyougivemea___27___?”Everybodyrepliedsaying“Ohmygosh，butweareso___28___.Wehavenoextrafood.Maybeyoucantrythenext___29___.”Finally，IarrivedataChineserestaurant，theownerofwhichwasincredibly 30 .Shetoldmethathersonhada（n） 31 experience.Atthattime，someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim，andsherememberedhow 32 thatmadeherfeel.ShecalledtheRedCrossto 33 me.Withtheirhelp,Ispentmy 34 daysinCostaRica.I've 35 allovertheworld.Butthiswasoneofthebesttrips，thebesttwo 36 Ieverhadinmytravelinglife.Atfirst，Ifelt 37 andstupidfornottravelingwithaclearplan.ButthenIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto 38 ，itactuallymakespeoplefeelhappier.Beingabletoreceivekindnessisa 39 forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness 40 morekindnessinsmallripples(漣漪).21.A.possessionB.fileC.choiceD.fortune22.A.busyB.darkC.hotD.cold23.A.storesB.bus-stopsC.bookshopsD.houses24.A.wanderedB.fledC.walkedD.jumped25.A.knockingB.hittingC.answeringD.kicking26.A.cookB.fishC.swimD.fight27.A.coffeeB.bedC.tipD.job28.A.unluckyB.poorC.meanD.hard29.A.companyB.factoryC.restaurantD.family30.A.honestB.politeC.kindD.easygoing31.A.similarB.differentC.relaxingD.pleasant32.A.toughB.gratefulC.awkwardD.warm33.A.seizeB.checkC.findD.rescue34.A.passingB.remainingC.rewardingD.exciting35.A.surveyedB.drivenC.studiedD.traveled36.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years37.A.fortunateB.optimistic C.guiltyD.curious38.A.offerB.helpC.receiveD.repay39.A.giftB.talentC.chanceD.character40.A.proves第二節(jié)（共10小題；B.reflects每小題1.5分，C.forces滿分15分)D.inspires閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Iwokeupthismorning 41. (excite)butnervousastodaywasthedayIwouldbeginmyjourneyofseniorhighschool.Thousandsofthoughtsrushedthroughmymind. 42. ifIcan’tfitin?WillImake 43. goodimpression?Icouldn’tevenenjoythebigbreakfastmymomhadmadeforme.SeeingIwas 44. (terrible)nervous,mymomtoldmeIwouldbefineifIfollowedtheschoolrules.SoIsmiledandhopedforthebestpossibleoutcome(結(jié)果).Thebusrideseemedsolong,butsoonenoughthereIwas.Istoodoutsideoftheschoolbuilding.Itseemedabit 45. (big)thanwhatIhadimagined,andIwentinside.AssoonasIopenedtheclassroomdoor,allI 46. (see)wereotherkids.Theyalllookedanxiousandworriesspreadovereveryone’sface.ThenIknewIwasnottheonlyonefeelingthisway.Ispenttherestofthedayonthe47. (explore)ofwhateverythingwaslike.Theworriedfacesdisappearedastimewenton.Wegottoknow48. (we)teachersabitmore.Theywereneitherunfriendly 49. strict.BeforeIknewit,thedaywasover.Idon’tknowwhyIfeltnervousandworried.Seniorhighschoolmayseem 50. (frighten),butit’sjustlikejuniorhigh.第四部分寫作