譯林牛津版必修五Unit2單詞學(xué)習(xí)課件(共25張PPT)

Unit2Wordslistseconomy

n.

經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約

amarketeconomytheworldeconomyTheeconomyisinrecession.

economica.經(jīng)濟(jì)上的

economicala.實(shí)惠的；節(jié)儉的debate

v./n.

辯論，討論

adebateon/about

一場(chǎng)關(guān)于…的辯論

have/hold/conductadebatebeunderdebate在辯論、討論中openthefloorthefloor

get/have/thefloortakethefloor自由發(fā)言與會(huì)者；發(fā)言權(quán)得到發(fā)言權(quán)開(kāi)始發(fā)言flow

n./v（人群、車輛、液體等）流動(dòng)；流暢進(jìn)行

flowinflowover泛濫

theflowofpeopledutyn.責(zé)任、義務(wù)

doone’sduty

on/offduty

it’sone’sdutytodo盡職、盡義務(wù)上（下）班做…是sb職責(zé)★cutback（down)on

cutoffcutdowncutupcutincutoutcutacross/through削減；減縮切斷(電力,煤氣,自來(lái)水等),使(人,城鎮(zhèn))孤立砍倒；縮減切碎打攪；打斷剪裁；住口穿過(guò)（抄近路）production

n.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量

inproduction

duce生產(chǎn)

duct產(chǎn)品；制品

ductive多產(chǎn)的；有生產(chǎn)力的

ductivity生產(chǎn)力正在生產(chǎn)greedy

a.貪婪的；貪心的

begreedyfor/todo渴望做…

n.greed

ad.greedily=withgreed貪心地responsibility

n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)

a

senseofresponsibility

責(zé)任感

takeresponsibilityfor（doing）sth

shoulder/beartheresponsibility

a.responsible

beresponsiblefor對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任

對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)承擔(dān)責(zé)任belief

n.信念；看法

sb

hold(s)abeliefthat=sbbelievesthat…

beyondbelief難以置信inthebeliefthat…相信v.

believeenvironmental

a.與環(huán)境相關(guān)的

environmentallyfriendlyn.environmentenvironmentalist環(huán)保的operate

v.經(jīng)營(yíng)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；動(dòng)手術(shù);起作用

operateonsb.operatethemachine

n.operation

beinoperation

comeintooperation給sb.做手術(shù)操作機(jī)器起作用；生效開(kāi)始實(shí)行credit

n.贊揚(yáng)；信用；學(xué)分

toone’screditdosbcreditoncreditquantity

n.數(shù)量

alargequantityof…largequantitiesof…某人值得稱贊為sb.增光以賒購(gòu)的方式v.單數(shù)v.復(fù)數(shù)bewillingto樂(lè)意做pumpv.輸送；涌出n.泵；打氣筒pumpinto向…大量投資

pump…intosb.強(qiáng)行向某人灌輸

pumpup充氣；打氣

pumpout排出；大量生產(chǎn)（制造）useup用盡,耗盡=runoutof+n.useupenergy

runoutofmoney

themoneyrunoutrunout(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

runintorunafterrunthroughrunacrossKeyexpressions關(guān)于；涉及環(huán)境保護(hù)3.太陽(yáng)能挖掘全球變暖對(duì)…造成傷害為…挪空relatetoenvironmentalprotectionsolarenergydigupglobalwarmingcausedamagetomakespace/roomforarrivaln.到達(dá)

upon/onone’sarrival

arrivalatsth.

thearrivalof……的到來(lái)cleanup打掃干凈

clearup整理；放晴達(dá)成or得出sth.impress

v.使印象深刻

impresssth.onsb.n.impression

make/leaveanimpressiononsb.conflict

v./n.沖突；矛盾

inconflict(n.)withconflictwith…conflictingopinions/interests

使sb.銘記sth.與…沖突decrease

vt./n.減少

decreaseto/by

decrease

spendingadecrease

innumber

onthedecrease

decrease:數(shù)量、尺寸、大小的減少reduce：尺寸、數(shù)量、價(jià)格減少；使淪落

measure

v.測(cè)量；判定n.措施；方法

takemeasurestodo

=takestepstodo

toone’smeasure

按某人尺寸

e.g.Theroommeasuresnotverylarge.Tip:measure譯成“量得”，表被動(dòng)意義。類似v：weigh

pickout

pickuppickoffpickonpickover挑選出偶然習(xí)得；接人；康復(fù)；振作；拾起摘去；逐個(gè)毀掉挑選；找茬仔細(xì)挑出來(lái)range

v.（在一定范圍）變化

n.范圍；山脈

rangefromAandBwithintherangeofa

range

ofconservationn.（對(duì)自然環(huán)境）保護(hù)；（資源）節(jié)約

wildlifeconservationenergyconservationprotection：保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)preservation：保護(hù)；保存；維持（原始狀態(tài)；好的狀況）appreciate

vt.欣賞；賞識(shí)；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)

appreciate(one’s)doing

Iappreciateitif…letoffletoutletdownletalone如果…我將不勝感激排放；免除（責(zé)罰）；放炮泄露使失望；