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【2022年】廣東省汕頭市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.1.舉例說明水對(duì)人類的重要性
2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題
3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.影響將來事業(yè)成功的因素有很多,試舉例說明
2.你對(duì)此的看法,并闡述理由
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaintlettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.Youboughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptopstoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwiththeproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.計(jì)算機(jī)出現(xiàn)了什么問題。
2.與店方交涉的經(jīng)過。
3.你希望公司的客戶服務(wù)部門能盡快幫助解決問題。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow
1.簡單描述下圖表內(nèi)容。
2.變化原因。
3.這個(gè)變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的影響。
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTechnology,aBlessingoraCurse?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.科學(xué)技術(shù)使人們的生活變得更加便利
2.科學(xué)技術(shù)造成的負(fù)面影響
3.我們應(yīng)該怎樣面對(duì)這種矛盾
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有一則新聞報(bào)道了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生養(yǎng)豬致富的故事
2.很多人非常不理解
3.你的看法
PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"AFewRe.marksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150wordsandbaseontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.競爭是存在于當(dāng)今社會(huì)的普遍現(xiàn)象
2.競爭的好處
3.競爭的同時(shí)不要忘記合作
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.圖中所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的人數(shù)情況,請(qǐng)描述其變化
2.請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競爭能力方面加以說明)
3.請(qǐng)預(yù)測我國成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的前景
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicDoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.“永不言棄”一直被認(rèn)為是一種積極的生活態(tài)度,是個(gè)人成功的關(guān)鍵因素
2.但是,也有人認(rèn)為適當(dāng)?shù)姆艞壊攀敲髦堑倪x擇
3.你對(duì)此的看法及理由
DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonPostgraduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前考古正形成熱潮
2.分析這股熱潮產(chǎn)生的原因
3.你的看法
MyViewonPostgraduateCraze
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.ThegapbetweenLatinosandothergroupssuggeststhat______.
A.Latinosaremostunlikelytobeinsured
B.notmerelyeconomicforcesareworking
C.insuranceisseldomavailabletothepoor
D.economicforcesaloneinfluenceinsurance
12.
Diseasemayeitherbeassociatedwithillnessorbe______.
13.TheHydrogenEconomy
Itseemsthateverydaythereisanewannouncementinthenewsaboutautomobilespoweredbyfuelcells.Thepromisesaregreat,sincefuelcellshavethepotentialtoveryquicklydoubletheefficiencyofcarswhilesignificantlyreducingairpollution.
Atthesametime,therehavebeennewsstoriesfordecadesabouttheproblemsassociatedwithpetroleum.Everythingfromoilspillstoozone(臭氧)alertstoglobalwarminggetsblamedonourdependenceonfossilfuels.
Thesetwoforcesareleadingthewormtowardwhatisbroadlyknownasthehydrogeneconomy.Ifthepredictionsaretrue,overthenextseveraldecadeswewillallbegintoseeanamazingshiftawayfromthefossilfueleconomywehavetodaytowardamuchcleanerhydrogenfuture.
ProblemswiththeFossilFuelEconomy
Whilefossilfuelshaveplayedanimportantroleingettingsocietytothepointitisattoday,therearefourbigproblemsthatfossilfuelscreate.
Airpollution—Whencarsburngasoline,theinternalcombustionenginealsoproducescarbonmonoxide,apoisonousgasNitrogenoxides(氮氧化物),themainsourceofurbansmogunburnedhydrocarbons,themainsourceofurbanozone.
Environmentalpollution—Theprocessoftransportingandstoringoilhasabigimpactontheenvironmentwheneversomethinggoeswrong.Anoilspill,pipelineexplosionorwellfirecancreateahugemess.
Globalwarming—Thecarbondioxidecomingoutofeverycar'stailpipeisagreenhousegasthatisslowlyraisingthetemperatureoftheplanet.Theultimateeffectsareunknown,butitisastrongpossibilitythat,eventually,therewillbedramaticclimatechangesthataffecteveryoneontheplanet.
Dependence—TheUnitedStates,andmostothercountries,cannotproduceenoughoiltomeet
demand,sotheyimportitfromoil-richcountries.Thatcreatesaneconomicdependence.WhenMiddleEastoilproducersdecidetoraisethepriceofoil,therestoftheworldhaslittlechoicebuttopaythehigherprice.
AdvantagesoftheHydrogenEconomy
Thehydrogeneconomypromisestoeliminatealloftheproblemsthatthefossilfueleconomycreates.Therefore,theadvantagesofthehydrogeneconomyinclude.
Theeliminationofpollutioncausedbyfossilfuels—Whenhydrogenisusedinafuelcelltocreatepower,itisacompletelycleantechnology.Theonlybyproductiswater.Therearealsonoenvironmentaldangerslikeoilspillstoworryaboutwithhydrogen.
TheeliminationofgreenhousegasesIfthehydrogencomesfromtheelectrolysisofwater,thenhydrogenaddsnogreenhousegasestotheenvironment.Thereisaperfectcycle-electrolysisproduceshydrogenfromwater,andthehydrogenrecombineswithoxygentocreatewaterandpowerinafuelcell.
Theeliminationofeconomicdependence—TheeliminationofoilmeansnodependenceontheMiddleEastanditsoilreserves.
Distributedproduction--Hydrogencanbeproducedanywherethatyouhaveelectricityandwater.Peoplecaneven,produceitintheirhomeswithrelativelysimpletechnology.
Theproblemswiththefossilfueleconomyaresogreat,andtheenvironmentaladvantagesofthehydrogeneconomyaresosignificant,thatthepushtowardthehydrogeneconomyisverystrong.
TechnologicalHurdles(障礙)
Thebigquestionwiththehydrogeneconomyis,"Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?"Afterthatcomesthequestionoftransporting,distributingandstoringhydrogen.Hydrogentendstobelargeandtrickyinitsnaturalgaseousform.
Oncebothofthesequestionsareansweredinaneconomicalway,thehydrogeneconomywillbeinplace.
Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?Therearetwopossiblesourcesforthehydrogen:electrolysis(電解)ofwater—Usinge
A.YB.NC.NG
14.FollowingtheexampleofGAP,whatdidHPdolastyear?
A.Itsuppliedsimilartransparencytoitssupplychain.
B.Itprintedadetailedlabelforitsproducts.
C.Itpublishedinformationaboutthefactoriesituses.
D.Itdevelopedsourcingguidelinesforitssuppliers.
15.
ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.
16.
Fromthestudents'pointofview,______isthefirstreasontotaketestsperiodicallyonaccumulatedknowledge.
17.Consideringchanceopportunities,unluckypeopledon'thavebecausethey______.
A.havemissedalotofchances
B.arebornwithmisfortune
C.havelittleabilitiestodealwithproblems
D.havenochanceactually
18.
Peopleineatingdisorderstendto______.
A.strivetobethinbystarvation
B.takeanunhealthyattitudetoeating
C.feedgreedilyandthenpurifythemselvesthroughvomitingoruseoflaxatives
D.takeandemandingattitudetotheirfigure
19.
TheauthorsuggeststobuymedicinesinWal-Martbecause______.
20.
Thesolution,suggestedbyGreenberg,totheproblemofthecouplementionedattheverybeginningofthisarticleisto______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:FindingajobintheUnitedStatestakesspecificskills.Thefollowingadvicewillhelpyoufindajob.Writeagoodresume.Describeyouraccomplishments.Avoidincludingunnecessaryinformation.Yourresumeshouldbeonepageifpossible.Findoutaboutavailablejobs.OnewayisbylookinginthenewspaperorontheInternet.Anotherwayisbynetworking.Networkingmeansexchanginginformationwithanyoneyouknow:family,friends,neighbors,classmates,formercoworkers,professionalgroupswhomightknowofajob.Thesepeoplemightalsobeabletogiveyouinsideinformationaboutacompany,suchaswhowasinchargeandwhatitisliketoworkintheircompany.AccordingtoanarticleintheWallStreetJournal,94percentofpeoplewhosucceedinfindingajobsaythatnetworkingwasabighelp.Practicetheinterview.Themoreprepaidyouare,themorerelaxedyouwillfeel.Ifyouwereworriedaboutsayingordoingthewrongthing,practicewillhelp.Learnsomethingaboutthecompany.Youcanfindinformationbygoingtothelibraryandlookingindirectoriesorfindingthecompany'swebsite.Findinginformationtakestime,butitpaysoff.Youcangethelpintheseskills:writingaresume,networking,preparingforaninterview,researchingacompany,byseeingacareercounselor.Mostcollegesandhighschoolshaveonewhocanhelpyougetstarted.Findingajobisoneofthemostdifficultjobs.Somepeoplesendouthundredsofresumesandgoondozensofinterviewsbeforefindingajob.
(30)
A.Youraccomplishments.
B.Yourhobbies.
C.Yourfamilymembers.
D.Yourappearance.
22.(35)
A.Inshorthand.
B.Inshortphrases.
C.Indirectquotations.
D.Inthestudent'sownwords.
23.
【B4】
24.(25)
A.ShewillcallMr.Taylorinthenextfewdays.
B.Shewilltalkovertheirdiscussionwithothers.
C.Shewillnotcontacthimforfurtherconsideration.
D.Sheadvisesthemantogiveitup.
25.
【B11】
26.
【B2】
27.
【B6】
28.(22)
A.Theyattendahouse-sitter'sparty.
B.Theycheckahouse-sitter'sreferences.
C.Theyinterviewahouse-sitter'sfriends.
D.Theylookatahouse-sitter'stranscripts.
29.【B11】
30.
【B8】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
CrabisprizedinChinayearround—it'sadishwith"specialmoment"writtenalloveritintheChinesefamily.ButinNovember,whenthehairycrabsoftheYangtzedeltastartdevelopingeggroe(魚卵),aspecialpassiontakeshold.Andthisfall,ithasreachednewdepths.
TheobjectofrecentChinesedesireisafeisty(活躍的)fist-sizedfreshwaterbottom-dwellerharvestedfromasinglelakenearSuzhou.KnownastheYangchengLakeHairyCrab,itenjoysauniquehabitat:iron-richsoilthatleavesayellowishtintontheclaws,ahardpan(粘土層)lakebottomthatforcesthecrabtodevelopmuscularlegs,andshallowsun-filledwatersthatsupposedlypromoterobustness.
Foryears,Yangchengcrabsweremostlyfound[inkitchensteamersinShanghaiandHongKong.Butnow,thecrab'sriseinpowerandpopularityhasbeguntoparallelChina'sown:InanurbanChinaofstatusandmoney,Yangchengcrabshaveachieved,veryquickly,areputationasthefinestandpurestflavorinthecrabpalate(味覺).
What'smore,foranexpandingmiddleclasswithdisposableincome,leisuretime,andarelativelynewloveofeatingout,thelakecrabisanattainableifexpensivedelicacy.Ithasadarkgreencompactshell,haironitslegsandarounditsunderbelly.
Marketsforauthentichairycrabs,combinedwithevenlargermarketsoffakehairycrabs,runinthehundredsofmillions.PricesforauthenticYangchengcrabshavebubbleduptoasmuchas$45percrab,from$5acrabinthe1990s.
"CrabscomeinathousandflavorsinChina,"saysPingYuan,anexecutivechefinBeijing."ButtheYangchenglakecrabisNo.1.Theflavorisamazing,andthewholecountrywantstoeatit.ButmostofwhatisavailableareYangchengfakes."
FoodinmodemChinaisofenormousculturalimportance.Seafoodisatthetopofthehierarchy(層次)—somethingwithstatustosharewithfriendsoronspecialoccasions.
Technically,crabexistsinthemiddleoftheseafoodhierarchy.Itdoesn'tcarrythesamestatusweightaslobster,sharkfin,orabalone.ButforordinaryChinese,thecrabisspecial.Inthepopularimaginationofanaspiringmiddleclass,crabreflectsprosperityinawaythatelitedisheslikesharkfinprobablyneverwill.
Fewfamilieswouldcountenanceacrabdinner,forexample,withoutthefatherormotherpresent.Noristhedelightintheexperienceofwolfingdownchunksofmeat,asperthelobster;infact,ahairycrabhaspreciouslittlemeat.Lakecrabisallaboutsavoringtheflavor:
Bysaying"adishwith'specialmoment'"(Line1,Para.1),theauthorrefersto______.
32.
Whatisthetroublesomeproblemtotheforecaster?
33.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Thewarwasthemostpeacefulperiodofmylife.Thewindowofmybedroomfacedsoutheast.Mymotherhadcurtainedit,butthathadsmalleffect.Ialwayswokeupwiththefirstlightand,withalltheresponsibilitiesofthepreviousdaymelted,feltmyselfratherlikethesun,readytoshineandfeeljoy.Lifeneverseemedsosimpleandclearandfullofpossibilitiesasthen.Istuckmyfeetoutunderthesheets—IcalledthemMrs.LeftandMrs.Rightandinventeddramaticsituationsfortheminwhichtheydiscussedtheproblemsoftheday.AtleastMrs.Rightdid.Sheeasilyshowedherfeelings,butIdidn'thavethesamecontrolofMrs.Left,soshemostlycontentedherselfwithnoddingagreement.
TheydiscussedwhatMotherandIshoulddoduringtheday,whatSantaClausshouldgiveafellowforChristmas,andwhatstepsshouldbetakentobrightenthehome.Therewasthatlittlematterofthebaby,forinstance.MotherandIcouldneveragreeaboutthat.Ourswastheonlyhouseintheneighborhoodwithoutanewbaby,andMothersaidwecouldn'taffordonetillFathercamebackfromthewarbecauseifcostseventeenandsix.Thatshowedhowfoolishshewas.TheGeneysuptheroadhadababy,andeveryoneknewtheycouldn'taffordseventeenandsix.Itwasprobablyacheapbaby,andMotherwantedsomethingreallygood,butIfeltshewastoohardtoplease.TheGeneysbabywouldhavedoneusfine.
Havingsettledmyplansfortheday,Igotup,putachairundermywindow,andliftedtheframe.highenoughtostickoutmyhead.Thewindowoverlookedthefrontgardensofthehomesbehindours,andbeyondtheseitlookedoveradeepvalleytothetall,red-brickhouseuptheoppositehillside,whichwereallstillshadow,whilethoseonoursideofthevalleywerealllitup,thoughwithlongstorageshadowsthatmadethemseemunfamiliar,stiffandpainted.
AfterthatIwentintoMother'sroomandclimbedintothebigbed.ShewokeandIbegantotellherofmyschemes.Bythistime,thoughIneverseemtohavenoticedit,Iwasfreezinginmynightshirt,butIwarmedupasItalkeduntilthelastfrostmelted.IfellasleepbesideherandwokeagainonlywhenIheardherbelowinthekitchen,makingbreakfast.
Howdidtheauthorfeelearlyinthemorning?
A.Hefeltburdenedwithresponsibilities.
B.Hefeltcheerfulandhappy.
C.Hefeltpuzzledbythedramaticsituations.
D.Hefelthorrifiedbythewar.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S7】
35.
【S8】
36.【S4】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S5】
38.
【S8】
39.
【S2】
參考答案
1.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,manwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.
2.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.TherearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchashighereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSomepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,soundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.Personally,Iadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplace,plentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreover,people'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumup,itisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.
3.DearSirorMadamIrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.HoweverwithinafewdaysIbegantoexperienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscseventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompanyIwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanationthestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuchtheywereratherabrupt.AsaresultIamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.YoursfaithfullyJackyShaoDearSirorMadam,IrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.However,withinafewdays,Ibegantoexperienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscs,eventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompany,IwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanation,thestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuch,theywereratherabrupt.Asaresult,Iamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.Yoursfaithfully,JackyShao
4.ChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChinaOwnershipofhousesinChinahaschangedgreatlyinthepastdecade.Inthepastmosthouseswerestate-owned.Butnowprivatehousesareeverywhere.Asisshowninthechartabovein1990thecity'shousesweremainlystate-ownedwithapercentageof75.Thispercentagebecame60intheyear1995andthendroppedsharplyto20in2000.Atthesametimethenumberofprivatehouseshassoaredupto80percent.Therearemainlytworeasonsthataccountforthisrapidchange.Firstlythegovernmenthasbeenforwardingthepolicytosupportprivatehousesprograms.TheseprogramshaveprovedtobeveryimportantindevelopingChina'seconomy.Secondlywiththedevelopmentofeconomypeople'sstandardoflivinghasrisen.Theywanttohavetheirownhousestosatisfytheirneeds.Thechangehasenabledmorepeopletoenjoylargerlivingspace.Atthesametimepeoplefeelpressuretomakemoremoneysothattheycanbuytheirownhouses.ChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChinaOwnershipofhousesinChinahaschangedgreatlyinthepastdecade.Inthepast,mosthouseswerestate-owned.Butnow,privatehousesareeverywhere.Asisshowninthechartabove,in1990,thecity'shousesweremainlystate-owned,withapercentageof75.Thispercentagebecame60intheyear1995andthendroppedsharplyto20in2000.Atthesametime,thenumberofprivatehouseshassoaredupto80percent.Therearemainlytworeasonsthataccountforthisrapidchange.Firstly,thegovernmenthasbeenforwardingthepolicytosupportprivatehousesprograms.TheseprogramshaveprovedtobeveryimportantindevelopingChina'seconomy.Secondly,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people'sstandardoflivinghasrisen.Theywanttohavetheirownhousestosatisfytheirneeds.Thechangehasenabledmorepeopletoenjoylargerlivingspace.Atthesametime,peoplefeelpressuretomakemoremoneysothattheycanbuytheirownhouses.
5.TechnologyaBlessingoraCurse?Asanimportantforceinthebettermentofhumanlifetechnologicaldevelopmentsavestimeandlabourreachesunexploredfrontiersandcompletesmanyformer"impossiblemissions"ForinstancecomputersandtheInternethavemadetheworldasmallerone.Withaclickofthemouseawebcamandamicrophonefriendsarenolongerkeptapartbydistance.Infactmodempeoplecanhardlymanagedailylifeletaloneacomfortablelifewithoutsophisticatedmachinesapparatusandgadgets.Unfortunatelyforeveryproblemthereisasolutionandforeverysolutionthereisaproblem.Itisunilateraltoregardtechnologyasasoleblessingbecauseitalsoexertsnegativeimpacts.Taketheautomobilesasanexamplewhileofferingpeopleconveniencetheyemittoxicandgreenhousegases.Besideswhenwalkingandcyclingbecomeluxuriesthelackofexercisesaccountsformanyhealthproblemsamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople.Sotosomeextenttechnologyisacursethatthehumanbeingsspellonthemselves.Suchistheparadox:technologyisadouble-edgedsword--theproperuseiscertainlyconductivetotheproductivityofmodemlifebutonceweoverusemisuseorevenabuseitweruntheriskofhurtingourselves.Soistechnologyablessingoracurse?Italldependsonhowweuseit.Technology,aBlessingoraCurse?Asanimportantforceinthebettermentofhumanlife,technologicaldevelopmentsavestimeandlabour,reachesunexploredfrontiers,andcompletesmanyformer"impossiblemissions",Forinstance,computersandtheInternethavemadetheworldasmallerone.Withaclickofthemouse,awebcamandamicrophone,friendsarenolongerkeptapartbydistance.Infact,modempeoplecanhardlymanagedailylife,letaloneacomfortablelife,withoutsophisticatedmachines,apparatusandgadgets.Unfortunately,foreveryproblem,thereisasolution,andforeverysolution,thereisaproblem.Itisunilateraltoregardtechnologyasasoleblessing,becauseitalsoexertsnegativeimpacts.Taketheautomobilesasanexample,whileofferingpeopleconvenience,theyemittoxicandgreenhousegases.Besides,whenwalkingandcyclingbecomeluxuries,thelackofexercisesaccountsformanyhealthproblemsamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople.Sotosomeextent,technologyisacursethatthehumanbeingsspellonthemselves.Suchistheparadox:technologyisadouble-edgedsword--theproperuseiscertainlyconductivetotheproductivityofmodemlife,butonceweoveruse,misuseorevenabuseit,weruntheriskofhurtingourselves.Soistechnologyablessingoracurse?Italld
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