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【2022年】福建省三明市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)如今各種考試的輔導(dǎo)班越來越多
2.人們對(duì)此看法不一
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.調(diào)查顯示,某大學(xué)61%的學(xué)生需要人際關(guān)系方面的心理幫助
2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的主要原因
3.我的建議
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OncollegeStudents'RentingHousesoffCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.眼下大學(xué)生在外租房居住的現(xiàn)象十分普遍
2.對(duì)比分析在外租房居住和在學(xué)校座的利弊
3.我的看法
OncollegeStudents’RentingHousesoffCampus
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生普遍花錢大手大腳,消費(fèi)水平高
2.有人認(rèn)為社會(huì)整體生活水平提高了,大學(xué)生花錢多一些無可厚非
3.你的看法
ToCurbSpending
5.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutinegivenbelow.
1.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分
2.補(bǔ)考的利與弊
3.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用
OnRemedialExamination
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.在中國實(shí)行已久的五一黃金周在2008年被縮短,但是新添了幾個(gè)較短的法定假日
2.這種變化帶來的影響
3.你如何看待這種變化
MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
注:“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡,身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。
1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多
2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因
3.如何解決由此帶來-的問題
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名,莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”
2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因
3.做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論
AwayfromNet-barCampaign
9.
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.兩幅圖所示為我國1984年,1994年,2004年城鄉(xiāng)知識(shí)差距及收入差距的情況,請(qǐng)描述其變化;
2.請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因及影響(可從城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、就業(yè)、文化等方面加以說明);
3.你認(rèn)為目前應(yīng)如何縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間這種差距。
EducationGapContributestoWealthGap
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Fullerwon______in1954forhisachievementinthe42-footcardboardshelter.
12.
Bysaying"somecouplesweatherfinancialupsanddowns",theauthormeansthatsomecouplessurvivethesefinancialproblemsandareabletocontinueto______.
13.Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?
A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.
B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.
C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.
D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.
14.TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.
15.
Policemen,firemenandemergencydoctorsallcanbecalledfirstresponders.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
WildGiantPandasaresolelyfoundinSichuan,andthesouthwesternpartsofGansuandShanxiprovinces.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Watertablesarefallingbecauseof______inmanypartsoftheworld.
18.
Whyisthedebateongeneticallymodifiedfoodsmoreheatedindevelopingcountries?
A.Becausetheyhavearichrangeoffoods.
B.Becausethesupplyoutstripstheneed.
C.Becausetheyhavetofeedfast-growingpopulations.
D.Becausetherisksoutweighthebenefits.
19.
RalphWaldoEmersonandHenryDavidThoreauaregreatenvironmentalists.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Thepointofprogramminglanguagesistopreventourpoorfrailhumanbrainsfrom______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.
【B5】
22.(22)
A.Shedoesn'tneedanyhelp.
B.Sheknowshe'sverybusy.
C.He'salreadyhelpedherenough.
D.Hedoesn'tknowenoughchemistry.
23.(16)
A.SheofferedtodrivethemantoParis.
B.Sheofferedtoserveasatourguidetotheman.
C.SheofferedtoteachthemanFrenchincaseoftrouble.
D.SheofferedtoaccompanythemantogotoParis.
24.(34)
A.Residentialarea
B.Shoppingcenters
C.Parkinglots.
D.Shoppingcentersorparkinglotsnearstadiumsorgymnasiums.
25.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
UnitedNationsDaywasestablishedtocommemoratetheestablishmentoftheUnitedNationsin1945.
Thename"UnitedNations"was(36)______byUnitedStatesPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltandwasfirstusedinthe"(37)______byUnitedNations'ofJanuary1,1942,duringtheSecondWorldWar.
TheUnitedNationsofficiallycameinto(38)______onOctober24,1945,whentheCharterhadbeenapprovedbyChina,France,theSovietUnion,theUnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandbyamajorityofothersignatories.UnitedNationsDayis(39)______onOctober24eachyear.
Inordertostressthecharter'simportance,in1947theGeneralAssemblyoftheU.N.passeda(40)______thatOctober24shallhereafterbeofficiallycalledUnitedNationsDay,andshallbe(41)______tomakingknowntothepeopleoftheworldtheaimsand(42)______oftheUnitedNations,andtogainingtheir(43)______fortheworkoftheUnitedNations.
Itwasapparent,andalsoquiteimportant,(44)____________;thereforeanentireweek—UnitedNationsWeek—wassetasideinOctober,withitschiefobservanceonUnitedNationsDay,October24.By1956,(45)____________.ThesuccessoftheUnitedNationsinbuildingworldpeacedependsonallofus—onourwonunderstandingandsupport.(46)____________.
26.(25)
A.Gunfightsendexplodingcars.
B.Depressingstories.
C.Intensecharacters.
D.Darkbackground.
27.(30)
A.Thenumberoftheiraccounts.
B.Withholdingclientinformation.
C.Beingmysterioustotheoutsiders.
D.Attractingwealthyforeignclients.
28.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:DoyouhaveanaddresswhereIcanwritetoyou?
M:No,I'llbeoffcampinginthemountainsmostofthetime.Butifyouwritetomeatmyuncle'shouse,he'llholdmymailuntilIgetthere.
Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
(12)
A.Campinthemountains.
B.Stayathisownhouse.
C.Writetohisgirlfriend.
D.Holdhisuncle'smails.
29.(21)
A.MarywillcallofftheappointmentwithMrs.David.
B.Theywillgotoamovieinsteadbecausetheyhaven'tgotticketsforthefootballgame.
C.Theywillhavedinnerafterthemovie.
D.TheyputitoffuntilSaturday.
30.聽力原文:W:Whydowealwayshavetoargueaboutmoney?Iwouldrathergooutandspenditallsothatwewouldn'thavetoargueaboutit.
M:Ofcourse,you'dliketogospendingallthemoney;youdon'tspendfivedaysaweekinafactory.Besides,ifitwasn'tmoney,you'dargueaboutsomethingelse;Ithinkyouenjoyarguments.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(17)
A.Thewomanlikesarguing,
B.Thewomanshouldgetajob.
C.Thewomanshouldworkinafactory.
D.Thewomanspendstoomuchmoney.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Wecaninferfromthispassagethatindustry,farming,andwasteare______.
A.pollutingallaquifersintheUnitedStates
B.minorsourcesofundergroundwaterpollution
C.causingproblemsinbombfactories
D.thethreemainsourcesofundergroundwaterpollution
32.
Howdoesthepolygraphwork?
33.
Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices______.
A.havebenefitedmanypeople
B.aretinimpropersubjectforhumor
C.arethefocusofpubhcattention
D.haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S3】
35.
【S2】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S8】
38.
【S6】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?"Takeourcourseyouwillfindexamisjustapieceofcake!"Everywhereonthecampuswecanfindsuchadvertisementswhich(1)attracttheeyeballsandtouchthedeepheartofthDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?"Takeourcourse,youwillfindexamisjustapieceofcake!"Everywhereonthecampuswecanfindsuchadvertisementswhich(1)attracttheeyeballsandtouchthedeepheartofth解析:本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見的議論文,要求考生就“強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練課程是否有用”這個(gè)話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求,考生應(yīng)首先描述大學(xué)校園存在很多的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練課程廣告。然后提出支持或反對(duì)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練的原因.最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),做出總結(jié)。
一、大學(xué)校園有很多強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練班的廣告(advertisements,intensivetraining,attracttheeyeballs)
二、支持者支持的原因
1.可以系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)(learnsystematically)
2.跟風(fēng),擔(dān)心落后于他人(followthetrends,fallbehind)
反對(duì)者反對(duì)的原因?qū)W習(xí)需要積累,參加培訓(xùn)班只是浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)(lastinglearning,money-consuming)
三、作者觀點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)需要積累,培訓(xùn)班不是捷徑只是增補(bǔ)(accumulatedlearning,complement)
(1)attracttheeyeballs“抓人眼球,吸引人注意”。
(2)followthetrends“隨大流”。
(3)fallbehind“落后”。
(4)yield“產(chǎn)生收益”,此處yieldlittle意為“產(chǎn)生很少的成果”。
(5)money-consuming“費(fèi)錢的”。注意這種組詞結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。
(6)counton“指望,依靠”。
(7)serveascomplements“作為增補(bǔ)”。
2.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship①Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearchabout61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.②Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Foronethingsincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollegeit'scommonforthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranothermostmiddleschoolsgivingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgradeshaveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besidessomeparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.④ConsideringalltheseIsuggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudentsincludingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychologyfreeprofessionalconsultationsetc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finallystudentsthemselvesshouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplifeandconsciouslydevelopharmoniousrelationswithothers.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship①Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearch,about61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.②Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Foronething,sincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollege,it'scommonforthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranother,mostmiddleschools,givingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades,haveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besides,someparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.④Consideringallthese,Isuggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudents,includingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychology,freeprofessionalconsultations,etc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finally,studentsthemselvesshouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplife,andconsciouslydevelopharmoniousrelationswithothers.解析:[寫作點(diǎn)撥]①審題及布局。這篇作文要求在說明、解釋現(xiàn)象的基礎(chǔ)上提出建議。在布局上,根據(jù)題中給出的三段式提綱來展開即可。首先要描述現(xiàn)象,即人際關(guān)系對(duì)很多大學(xué)生造成軻擾;第二段說明導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因,從大學(xué)生自身、學(xué)校、家長三個(gè)方面論述;第三段提出解決問題的建議。②語言。本文意在探討大學(xué)生人際關(guān)系這—熱點(diǎn)問題,語言應(yīng)概括、清晰,注意邏輯性;根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要可使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
3.Accordingtoarecentsurvey18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes”offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitoriesoncampus.TheySayintheirownsmallkingdomtheyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups.ItisAccordingtoarecentsurvey,18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes”offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitoriesoncampus.TheySay,intheirownsmallkingdom,theyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups.Itis
4.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessandafterallthegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.Howeverthefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle--onewithnamebrandclothingmobilephonesMP3anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend--makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinionyoungstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrendsthustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessitiesitbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermorewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiness,andafterall,thegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.However,thefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle--onewithnamebrandclothing,mobilephones,MP3,anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend--makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinion,youngstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrends,thustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessities,itbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortablelife,campusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.解析:[審題]
本文是議論文,結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰,就是描述現(xiàn)象,提出部分人對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的某種觀點(diǎn),然后闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。
[寫作思路]
第一段:描述大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳的現(xiàn)象,可采用舉例子的方法,也可以引用數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象。
第二段:指出部分人認(rèn)為社會(huì)快速發(fā)展的情況下大學(xué)生可以花錢大手大腳,應(yīng)該解釋為什么這些人持有這種觀點(diǎn)。
第三段:提出自己的觀點(diǎn),同意或者反對(duì)第二段中的觀點(diǎn),講明原因。
5.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析:作文題目是“論補(bǔ)考”,從outline來看,把“補(bǔ)考的利與弊”作為寫作的重點(diǎn)可能更容易把握(有誰認(rèn)為自己討論“如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用”更有心得的?)。“補(bǔ)考”作為一種教育手段,有什么作用呢?首先,學(xué)生會(huì)因?yàn)槭录?、病假等原因錯(cuò)過考試,補(bǔ)考是他們獲得相應(yīng)成績和學(xué)分的必要措施。其次,應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn),任何考試的信度、效度都不是完美的,學(xué)生不及格有可能是一時(shí)失誤所致,而不一定是水平不夠,補(bǔ)考就給了他們一次重新證明自己的機(jī)會(huì)。此外,即使對(duì)于真正的差生來說,從教育的目的來看,都應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生改正錯(cuò)誤。只要這些差生在一定的時(shí)期內(nèi)通過努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知識(shí),就應(yīng)該給他們補(bǔ)考并證明自己的機(jī)會(huì)。(注意思考的邏輯性。這里把參加補(bǔ)考的學(xué)生分::三類,一一加以討論,就比較嚴(yán)密。學(xué)生在考慮這種題目的寫作時(shí),也要學(xué)習(xí)類似的思維過程。范文因受字?jǐn)?shù)限制只提到兩類學(xué)生。)
“補(bǔ)考”有什么弊端?在現(xiàn)實(shí)中,有的學(xué)生因?yàn)榇嬖谘a(bǔ)考機(jī)會(huì),所以在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)就沒有付出最大的努力。這就沒有達(dá)到教育的目的了。
最后“發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用”部分,要結(jié)合前面的分析,表明“既要做好補(bǔ)考工作,也要盡力避免補(bǔ)考的弊端”。
Analysis
[1]緊扣outline第l條。
[2]對(duì)[1]予以展開。
[3][6]正反兩方面展開說明補(bǔ)考的利與弊。關(guān)聯(lián)問是but。
[4][5]是[3]的展開句。從兩個(gè)方面說補(bǔ)考之“利”。
[7]是[6]的展開句。
[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法,提出補(bǔ)考措施應(yīng)該予以約束,段末再次呼應(yīng)說明這種看法。
6.MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHolidayFrom2008thepastnationalholidaypatternhaschanged:thepreviousseven-dayLabor'sDayhasbeenshortenedintoathree-dayholidaywithsomenewone-dayholidMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHolidayFrom2008,thepastnationalholidaypatternhaschanged:thepreviousseven-dayLabor'sDayhasbeenshortenedintoathree-dayholiday,withsomenewone-dayholid
7.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①Currentlybothinurbanandruralareasitishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.③Foronereasonduetothefiercecompetitionandglobalizationmanyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreasontheimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Thereforetheyoungandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstlythegovernmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondlytheyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleastoldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①Currently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.③Foronereason,duetothefiercecompetitionandglobalization,manyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreason,theimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Therefore,theyoungandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstly,thegovernmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondly,theyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleast,oldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.解析:①開門見山,解釋空巢老人的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行定義。另外,generationslivingunderthesameroof“世代同堂”的家庭生活模式,和現(xiàn)在的空巢老人形成鮮明對(duì)比。
②分析產(chǎn)生這種社會(huì)的原因。運(yùn)用銜接短語表達(dá)多種原因,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰:Tworeasonsresultin…Foronereason,…Fortheotherreason,…Therefore….
③原因之一:子女在外出工作,無暇照顧父母。fiercecompetition“激烈的競爭”為加分詞。
④原因之二:子女喜歡自由,與父母分開居住。其中makeitpossibletodosth為亮點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)。
⑤提出解決措施:分別從政府和社區(qū)、年輕一代以及老人自己三個(gè)方面提出建議,呼吁大家齊心合力解決問題。其中engagetheirattention“引起某人的注意”是高分表達(dá)。
8.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-barsWhileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsohuethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars,Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsohuethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,theAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.
9.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.AscanbeseenfromthestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.InconclusionitcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.AtthesametimetheU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,theU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.
10.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare
11.theGrandPremiotheGrandPremio解析:參見本文最后一句:The42-footpaperboardGeodesicwasinstalled...andcameawaywiththehighestaward,theGrandPremio.
12.livenormallytogetherlivenormallytogether解析:在本文的第六段中提到:“Sowhycansomecouplesweatherfinancialupsanddownswhileotherssplitoverahouseholdbudget?”這整句話的意思是:那么,為什么有的夫婦能夠經(jīng)受住家庭理財(cái)?shù)钠鹌鹇渎?問題),而有的夫婦卻因?yàn)橐还P家庭預(yù)算就分道揚(yáng)鑣了
13.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞localresidents定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的末句Solocalresidents,likemanyinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheglobe,havefacedtheproblemofinvestigatingtheirclaimthatindustriesontheirdoorstepsaremakingthemsick,即:當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衤暦Q他們門前的工業(yè)導(dǎo)致他們生病,故選B。
14.thewater。thewater。解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞icetongue和Greenlandcoast定位到原文倒數(shù)第三段,可知格陵蘭海域中部在夏季不會(huì)凍結(jié),但在冬季,通常會(huì)被從格陵蘭海岸延伸而出的一大片冰覆蓋,這片冰會(huì)釋放鹽分回到水中,從而增加水的密度,并使其下沉,而自1997年以來,這塊冰舌就沒有再出現(xiàn)過,由此可得答案。
15.A解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞policemen和firstresponders定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段,可知括號(hào)中的內(nèi)容是對(duì)firstresponders的解釋說明,即警察、消防員和急診醫(yī)士(EMTs)等都是firstresponders,故該句表述正確。
16.A
17.over-pumpinggroundwater
18.C解析:第三段討論的是發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家對(duì)待轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的態(tài)度。由于發(fā)達(dá)國家的食品種類豐富并且供過于求,所以debate
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