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【2021年】寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicComputerGameAddiction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.13:00起床,吃中飯
14:00去網(wǎng)吧玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲
17:00晚飯網(wǎng)吧叫外賣;開始通宵練級(jí)
9:00nextmorning回宿舍休息
上述安排為高校一個(gè)大學(xué)生的作息時(shí)間表,說明反映的現(xiàn)象
2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害
3.如何解決該問題
ComputerGameAddiction
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledScientificBreakthroughsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
ThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsoverthepastyearsinChina(Estimated)
1.上圖所示為中國(guó)近幾年的科學(xué)創(chuàng)新情況,請(qǐng)描述其變化
2.請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這變化的原因
3.對(duì)此進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)
ScientificBreakthroughsinChina
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.北京地區(qū)采取措施限制私家車的通行
2.這些措施的影響
3.我的看法
LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.人類面臨的環(huán)境問題越來越多,如氣候變化、環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)失衡等問題
2.但許多人仍然不懂得去保護(hù)環(huán)境
3.我的看法
OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.提出你的立場(chǎng)和理由
2.提出可能的反對(duì)理由
3.給予相應(yīng)的反駁,或提出合理的建議
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWillE-mailReplaceHandwrittenLetter?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.許多人認(rèn)為電子郵件將會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)書信
2.也有人對(duì)此持不同意見
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledonGraduateMania.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前很多人報(bào)考研究生;
2.你認(rèn)為此現(xiàn)象的原因是什么;
3.你的看法。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees)可以通過多處途徑解決
2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)
9.1.出境旅游人數(shù)增多,游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn);
2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響;
3.如何在出境游中做文明游客。
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-youletteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschoolfootballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.代表學(xué)生會(huì)感謝×公司對(duì)校內(nèi)足球賽的贊助
2.向該公司贈(zèng)送一份很有紀(jì)念意義的禮物
3.表達(dá)美好的祝愿,希望該公司繼續(xù)支持本校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)
AThank-youLetter
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.TheLureofaBigCityVacation
[FromtheTowerofLondontoParis'EiffelTower,historiclandmarksandone-of-a-kindattractionshavelongluredtravelerstotheworld'sgreatcities.]
"Itbecomes,atleastforsomepeople,akindofpilgrimageinthesensethatyouwanttofinallyseetheStatueofLibertyandit'sinNewYorkandyouhavetogotoNewYorktoseeit,"saidWitoldRybczynski,aprofessorofurbanismatTheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvania.
"Thereisn'tasecondversionofitanywhereelse."
Thissortofuniqueattraction,combinedwiththeexcitementdcitylifeandaconcentrationofculturalopportunities,finedining,shoppingandaccommodationsbringssomevisitorsbackagainandagain.
"There'ssuchavastrangeofrichesinasmall,prettyeasilynavigatedspace.That'sdefinitelywhatattractsmetocities,"saidDonGeorge,globaltraveleditorforLonelyPlanetPublications.
Fewlargecitieshaveremarkablenaturalscenicattractionstobuildupon,sotheytendtorelyonheritageandculturalsitestosetthemselvesapart,accordingtoDouglasFrechtling,aprofessoroftourismstudiesatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.
Visitingcitiesgainedpopularityinthe18thand19thcenturies,asthelandedaristocracyinBritainincreasinglysenttheirsons—andoccasionallytheirdaughters—toroundouttheireducationonaGrandTourofthecelebratedsightsandcitiesofcontinentalEurope,Frechtlingsaid.America'snouveauricheadoptedthistraditioninthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,andlater,lesswell-heeledtravelersjoinedthetouristranks.
"Intermsofwhatwemightcallmasstourismormiddle-classtourism,thatreallydidn'tdevelopuntilafterWorldWarII,"Frechtlingsaid."Itwasjusttoodifficultandtooexpensivetotravel."
Navigation101
Nowtheallureofbigcitiesseemsaspotentasever.ThenumberofvisitorstocentralParisin2004,forexample,isestimatedat25million,accordingtotheParisconventionandVisitorsBureau.
NewYorkCitywelcomed39.9millionvisitorstothefiveboroughsin2004andisexpectingatallyofnearly41millionfor2005,accordingtoNYC&Company,thecity'sofficialtourismmarketingorganization.
Gettingacclimatedtothepaceandlogisticsofalargemetropolitanareacantakealittletime.
"Irecommendwhenyougetsomewhere,youeitheraskataxidrivertotakeyouaroundoryougetononeofthetouristbusesthatallowyoutopayaone-dayfeeandtravelinthecircuitasoftenasyouwant,sothatyougetavisualideaofthecity,"saidRuthJarvis,serieseditorforTimeOutGuides,inaphoneinterviewfromherLondonoffice.
Whetheryou'revisitingabigcityforthefirstor15thtime,agoodmapisessential.EvenlocalscarrymapstonavigateLondon,Jarvissaid,sothere'snoshameinstandingonastreetcomerpeeringatyours.
Insomecities,localvolunteerguideswillhelpguestsdiscoverthedestination,Jarvissaid.InNewYork,BigAppleGreetersoffersthisservice.
Jarvisrecommendswalkingasmuchaspossiblebecauseitgivesyoumoreopportunitiestodiscoverthelocalcultureandgetasenseofacity'slayout.Whenusingpublictransportation,Jarvissuggeststakingbusesoversubwaysforthesamereason."Ifyou'rejustalittlebolderandyougetbuses,thenyou'reabovegroundandyoucanpickupwhereyouaresoyouhavetheconfidencetomakeyourownexplorationsalittlelater."
Mostcitiesofferdiscounttransportationcardsthatcansaveyoumotleyifyouanticipatefrequentbusorsubwaytrips.Keepyourhotel'saddressonhandandhavethehotelgiveyouthenumberofareputablecabcompanytokeepwithyou,Jarvissuggests.Rentingacellphoneinaninternationalde
A.YB.NC.NG
12.AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whencangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?
A.Whenvalueisinherentinmoney.
B.Whenmetalcurrencybecomesatoken.
C.Whencashcan'tbeusedanonymously.
D.WhenMoore'slawbeginstowork.
13.Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.
14.
Besidesmakingbuildingsandworksofart,Mayasachievedgreataccomplishmentson______.
15.Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseofacombinationof______.
16.
Tosaveenergyforanunexpectedsituation,yourbodystoresanaccumulationof______.
17.
WritersofMarkTwain'stimedoesnetseehimashighlyasthelaterwritersdo.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Meritwillhavetostartwithamorelucrativelegaljobinsteadofherfavoriteposition—apublic-interestattorneybecauseshehasto______.
19.LyubomirskydesignedaSubjectiveHappinessScalebecauseshebelieveditwaseachperson's______thatcanfaithfullyrecordtheirownhappiness.
20.Theaccountnumberissecuresinceaccordingtofederallaw,thenumberofthecardholders'accountprintedoutare______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(38)
22.(25)
A.Byworkingovertimetoearnthemoney.
B.Byborrowingmoneyfromabank.
C.Byrelyingonhersavings.
D.Byacceptinghelpfromherparents.
23.聽力原文:M:Hello,Goodmorning,I'mcallingtocheckonthestatusofmycomputer.
W:Well,thenewpartshavejustbeencomingin,anditshouldbereadybyFriday.
Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
(15)
A.Fixingthewoman'scomputer.
B.OrderingsomenewpartsbyFriday.
C.GettingthenewpartsreadybyFrid
D.Sendingthewoman'scomputerforrepair.
24.聽力原文:Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarscanbeaterriblenuisance,especiallywhentheyareinsects,Inthisrespect,thereisagreatdifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformermakeeverypossibleefforttoavoiddiscovery,whilethelatterquicklydrawattentiontothemselves.
WecanonlysympathizewiththeunfortunatemanwhohadtostophisearsoonaftersettingoutfromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Heatingastrangenoisefromthebackofthecar,henaturallygotouttohavealook.Heexaminedthewheelscarefullybutashefoundnothingwrong,hecontinuedonhisway.Thenoisebeganalmostimmediatelyandnowitwaslouderthanever.Quicklyturninghishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbeesnearby.
Onlearningthis,themanrealizedthattheonlywaytoescapewouldbetodriveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour'sharddriving,hearrivedinLondonwhereheparkedhiscaroutsideahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomerwhohadseenhimarrivehurriedintoinform.himthathiscarwascoveredwithbees.Thepoormotoristtelephonedthepoliceandexplainedwhathadhappened.Thepolicedecidedthatthebestwaytodealwiththesituationwouldbetocallabee-keeper.Inashorttime,thebee-keeperarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verygratefultothemotoristforhisunexpectedgift,thekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox.Equallygrateful,themotoristdroveawayinpeace,atlastfreefromthe"blackcloud"whichhadhungoverhiscar.
(30)
A.Abignoise.
B.Astrangenoise.
C.Astranger'snoise.
D.Achild'snoise.
25.
【B3】
26.
【B5】
27.聽力原文:W:Davetoldmehehadhad10paperspublishedthisyear.Isthattrue?
M:YouhavetotakewhatDavesayswithagrainofsalt.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
(15)
A.Thewomanshouldn'tbelieveeverythingDavetellsher.
B.Thewomanshouldn'tletDavegetthebestofher.
C.Daveisnotseriouswiththewoman.
D.Daveisalwaystruetohiswords.
28.聽力原文:M:ThereportsaysalldepartmentsaremakingaprofitexcepttheAsianDepartment.
W:Well,Mr.Smithseemstobethewrongpersontoheadthatdepartment.Onemorestepwrongandhewouldberemovedfromthatoffice.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(16)
A.Mr.Smithwillbereplacedifhemakesanothermistake.
B.Mr.SmithisanadmirablechiefoftheAsianDepartment.
C.Mr.Smith'sdepartmentismoresuccessfulthanalltheothers.
D.Mr.Smithisnotavailableintheofficethesedays.
29.聽力原文:W:Hello,Iboughtthislaptopcomputeralittleoveramonthago,andIamhavingsomedifficultywithit.
M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?
W:Thescreenisflashing.It'sreallyirritating.Iwouldliketoreturnitandgetmymoneyback.
M:I'msorry.Ourstorehasaverystrictreturnpolicy.Al~ermorethanamonth,wearenotabletorefundyourmoney.
W:Well,Ijustboughtitandit'salreadybroken.Ididn'tdoanythingunusualtoit.Ididn'tdropitoranything.Ithinkithassomekindofmanufacturingdefect.
M:Yourcomputerhasaoneyearwarranty.Youcouldshipthecomputerbacktothecompanyandtheywillreplaceit.
W:Can'tIjustexchangethecomputerhere?
M:Iamafraidthat'snotpossibleafteramonth.
W:CanIpleasetalktothemanager?
M:Themanager?Iamafraidhe'snotin.Wereallycan'treturnyourmoney,but...Iwouldgiveyouanotherone,butwenolongercarrythatmodel.Wecan,however,offeryouastorecredit.Youcanuseittobuyanothercomputeroranythingelsewecarryhereinthestore.
W:Thatwouldbefine.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.
M:Noproblem.
(20)
A.TheCPUisbroken.
B.Thescreenisflashing.
C.Itdoesn'twork.
D.Itdroppedtothefloor.
30.聽力原文:M:Themovieisreallyexciting.Authenticexplosions,spectacularcarchases,excellentspecialeffects,andkungfu,youknow,that'smyfavoritepart.Howdoyoulikeit?
W:IamwonderingwhyIletyoutalkmeintogoing.IreallyshouldhavechosentostayathomeandwatchTV.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
(19)
A.Shelikesthekungfupartbest.
B.Shethinksthatitisexcitingandexcellent.
C.Shedoesn'tshowmuchinterestinit.
D.ShethinksitasboringasTV.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasacriterionfordeterminingaperson'splaceinatraditionalsociety?
A.Familybackground.B.Age.C.Religiousbelief.D.Custom.
32.
AllofthefollowingareindirectevidenceEXCEPT______.
A.trunksB.dungC.nestsD.burrows
33.Accordingtothepassage,colorblindnesscanbedangerousincertainoccupationslike______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S5】
35.
【S6】
36.
【S4】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Criticismisjudgment.Acriticisajudge.Ajudge
muststudyandthinkaboutthematerialpresentedtoit,【S1】______
correctitorrejectitafterthinkingwhathehasread,【S2】______
watchedorheard,
Anotherwordforcriticismistheappreciation.【S3】______
WhenIcriticizeorappreciatesomeobjectoranother,1
lookforitsgoodpointsanditsbadpoints.Inreading
anyprintingorwrittenmatter,1alwayshaveapencilin【S4】______
handandputanycommentsinthebookoronaseparate
pieceofpaper.Inotherwords,Inevertalkbacktothe【S5】______
writer.
Thesortofcriticalreadingmaywellbecalled
creationreadingbecauseIamthinkingalongwiththe【S6】______
writer,askinghimquestions,seeingthatheanswersthe【S7】______
questionsandhowwellheanswersthem.Imarkthe
goodpassagestorestoretheminmymemoryandask【S8】______
myselfabouteveryotherpartandaboutthecomplete
pieceofwriting:—where,howandwhycouldor
shouldIimproveuponthem?【S9】______
YoumightthinkthatdoingwhatIsuggestedis
work.Yes,itis,andtheworkisapleasurebecauseI【S10】______
canfeelmybrainexpanding,myemotionreactingand
mywayoflivingchanging.
【S1】
38.
【S6】
39.
【S10】
參考答案
1.ComputerGameAddictionThescheduleaboveshowssomecollegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeplayingcomputergamesinInternetcafeswhichcanbecalledcomputergameaddiction.WhydosomanycollegestudenComputerGameAddictionThescheduleaboveshowssomecollegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeplayingcomputergamesinInternetcafes,whichcanbecalledcomputergameaddiction.Whydosomanycollegestuden
2.ScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsinChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001thenumberwasalmost50.In2002thenumberwasabout100andin2004thenumberScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsinChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001,thenumberwasalmost50.In2002,thenumberwasabout100andin2004thenumber解析:這次的作文是看圖表作文。文章第一段應(yīng)該根據(jù)圖表先對(duì)中國(guó)這幾年科學(xué)創(chuàng)新的變化做一個(gè)描述。接下來,文章的第二段應(yīng)該羅列出這些創(chuàng)新變化產(chǎn)生的原因,一方面是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,另一方面是中國(guó)政府十分重視科學(xué)創(chuàng)新并為科學(xué)創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域提供了大量的資金支持。文章的結(jié)尾應(yīng)提出對(duì)未來科學(xué)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的預(yù)測(cè)。而在兩者比較的表達(dá)上,可以運(yùn)用fourtimesasbigas…,twice/threetimesaslarge/long…as或者threetimesthelength/sizeofthatone等表達(dá)方式。文章寫作過程中,在表達(dá)數(shù)字概念時(shí)可以運(yùn)用以下表達(dá)方式,如:thenumberof…,theamountof…或thefigureof…表達(dá)原因可以運(yùn)用的句式為onereasonof…is,anotherreasonis…相關(guān)表達(dá)方法還有ononehand…ontheotherhand…或Foronething…Foranother…等。在表達(dá)個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)方面可以運(yùn)用inmyopinion,inmypointofview或frommyperspective等。
3.LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①AsisknowntoallBeijingisaninternationalmetropoliswhichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobilecarsinrecentyears.②ThereforethegovernmenthastakensomemeasureLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①Asisknowntoall,Beijingisaninternationalmetropolis,whichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobilecarsinrecentyears.②Therefore,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasure解析:①審題及布局。本文要求考生就北京地區(qū)采取措施限制私家車通行這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布局上,第一段陳述所采取的措施,如單雙號(hào)及尾號(hào)限行等措施;第二段論述采取這些措施以后有什么影響,顯然這些影響應(yīng)該是積極的,即給我們所帶來的好處,比如可以緩解交通堵塞和降低環(huán)境污染等;第三段闡明自己的看法,其實(shí)就是對(duì)上一段的再度總結(jié)。②語言。注意使用一些結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞,特別是第二段論述這些措施的影響時(shí),最好是分條列出。
4.[1]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsnowadayssuchasclimatechangeenvironmentalpollutionandecologicalimbalance.Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohumanbeings.Seriousasthesituationismanypeople[1]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsnowadays,suchasclimatechange,environmentalpollution,andecologicalimbalance.Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohumanbeings.Seriousasthesituationis,manypeople解析:本文標(biāo)題是“淪環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性”,所以盡管outline中提到環(huán)境惡化、很多人不注意環(huán)境保護(hù)等內(nèi)容,但這些內(nèi)容似乎都不應(yīng)該作為重點(diǎn),而只能是不可缺少的“引子”,作文論述的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該還是正面闡述“重要性”。
環(huán)境保護(hù)問題當(dāng)然是“老生常談”,但動(dòng)筆具體寫的時(shí)候,卻讓人為難,可能總是轉(zhuǎn)不出“環(huán)境保護(hù)對(duì)人類的生存至關(guān)重要”這么一條理由。如何闡述理由,使這些理由相互關(guān)聯(lián)卻又截然不同,顯得層次分明,是考生寫作思路訓(xùn)練的重點(diǎn)。
Analysis
[1]第一段可以把outline中相應(yīng)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下。
[2]前一句中的讓步結(jié)構(gòu)(seriousasthesituationis)運(yùn)用巧妙,而這一句就給出主題句。
[3][4]關(guān)于環(huán)保的重要性,能夠給出什么理由呢?這里只列了兩條:環(huán)??梢哉鹊厍颉覀兩娴募覉@;只有環(huán)保才能讓我們擁有健康生存所需要的資源。理由只列兩條時(shí),可以使用foronething…foranother的套話引出。注意,這里的兩條理由之間沒有重復(fù)交叉。如果舉出四五條理由,只不過分別說環(huán)保使我們得到干凈的水、空氣、土壤、糧食等等,雖然不算錯(cuò),但內(nèi)容上是重復(fù)的,說服力就不夠。
[5]結(jié)尾段重復(fù)一遍主題是必要的,注意語言上要有變化。本文用到important,importance,significant和vital等不同的詞表示“重要”,所以語言就富有變化。
5.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmokinginpublicplacesshouldbebannedprimarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.Firstasisknowntoallsmokingisbadforhealthespeciallyforwomenandchildrenwhoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking'".Whensmokingisallowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregatenon-smokerseitherhavetoleaveorriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Secondsmokingisoftenresponsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVsandbarswhichfeaturelimitedroomfewexitsandpoorventilation.Asonecanexpectsomesmokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;theyholdthatsmokingisoneoftheirrightsandwheretosmokeisalsoanentirelypersonalchoice.Forthemsmokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthereseemsnoplacemoreappropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesofentertainment.Ofcoursetheremaybenothingwrongwithsmokingitselfwhichisindeedamatterofindividualchoice.Howeversmokinginpublicplacesisquitedifferentbecauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokersthemselves.Itactuallyinfringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokersandthereforeshouldbebanned.Forrelaxationandcomfortsmokersmayaswellsmokeintheopenairorathome.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmokinginpublicplacesshouldbebanned,primarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.First,asisknowntoall,smokingisbadforhealth,especiallyforwomenandchildren,whoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking'".Whensmokingisallowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregate,non-smokerseitherhavetoleave,orriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Second,smokingisoftenresponsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVsandbarswhichfeaturelimitedroom,fewexitsandpoorventilation.Asonecanexpect,somesmokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;theyholdthatsmokingisoneoftheirrights,andwheretosmokeisalsoanentirelypersonalchoice.Forthem,smokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthereseemsnoplacemoreappropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesofentertainment.Ofcourse,theremaybenothingwrongwithsmokingitself,whichisindeedamatterofindividualchoice.However,smokinginpublicplacesisquitedifferent,becauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokersthemselves.Itactuallyinfringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokers,andthereforeshouldbebanned.Forrelaxationandcomfort,smokersmayaswellsmokeintheopenairorathome.解析:寫作提示:公共場(chǎng)所是否禁煙的話題,正方反方都可以成文,在寫作時(shí)主要應(yīng)注意邏輯關(guān)系。從題干給出的提綱來看,全文可以分為三段,其中第一段和第二段為重點(diǎn)部分,而第二段是承上啟下的過渡,保證全文的完整性。支持禁煙的理由,可以從吸煙有害健康、容易引起火災(zāi)等方面來講;而反對(duì)禁煙的理由,可以從吸煙者也有自己的權(quán)利、某些公共場(chǎng)所通風(fēng)良好,不會(huì)聚集煙霧等方面來講。關(guān)于建議,考生可以提出在公共場(chǎng)所設(shè)立吸煙區(qū)等。
6.WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.WiththewideuseofinternetE-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.WhatismoreitisgreatWillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthewideuseofinternet,E-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismore,itisgreat解析:本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見的議論文,要求考生就“電子郵件是否會(huì)代替手寫信件”這個(gè)話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求,考生應(yīng)首先提出支持電子郵件使用一方的觀點(diǎn),然后提出反對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),做出總結(jié)。
[寫作提綱]
一、支持使用電子郵件一方的觀點(diǎn)
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及(easyaccess,wideuse)
2.電子郵件方便省時(shí)(convenience,speed,savetimeandenergy)
二、支持手寫書信一方的觀點(diǎn)
1.手寫書信的好處
效果更持久顯著(lasting,significant)
有利于關(guān)系的維系(valued,maintenance)
2.電子郵件可能由于各種情況被忽略(unread,vanish,disregarded)
三、作者觀點(diǎn)支持深思熟慮、措辭得體的手寫書信(deliberate,well-worded)
(1)開篇點(diǎn)明電子郵件的好處以及人們支持使用的原因。
(2)access意為“使用權(quán)”。
(3)反對(duì)電子郵件者的觀點(diǎn)。
(4)注意vanish及disregard的使用。
(5)陳述作者觀點(diǎn)。
(6)注意innoway引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。
(7)注意deliberate,well-worded這些亮點(diǎn)詞匯的使用。>
7.OnGraduateManiaInrecentyearspeoplewhowouldliketogotograduateschoolbecamemoreandmore.ForonethingthousandsofenterprisingyoungmensitforNationalGraduateEntranceExameachyear.Forexample50thousandcandidatestookpartintheNationalGraduateEntranceExamlastyear.Foranothernotonlytheundergraduatesbutalsotheworkemployeestrytheirbesttobepostgraduates.Thereareseveralreasonswhichleadtothisphenomenon.TobeginwithitisbecauseofemploymentpressurethatlargenumbersofpeopleenrollintheNational'GraduateEntranceExam.Owingtoenhancementofeducationalstandardabachelor'sdegreeisnolongerevaluatedasasufficientqualificationtoensureadecentjob.Secondlysomepeoplethoughhavebeenemployedforseveralyearsfindtheirknowledgeinadequatetomeetthedemandofthisever-changingworld.Finallymanypeopleonlyfollowthesuitwithnospecificpurpose.Inmyopinionwehavetothinkcarefullybeforewedecidetoapplyforgraduateschool.CangraduateschooloffermewhatIwanttolearn?DoIneedpracticalworkexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?Beforewemakethechoicethesequestionsneedtobeanswered.OnGraduateManiaInrecentyears,peoplewhowouldliketogotograduateschoolbecamemoreandmore.Foronething,thousandsofenterprisingyoungmensitforNationalGraduateEntranceExameachyear.Forexample,50thousandcandidatestookpartintheNationalGraduateEntranceExamlastyear.Foranother,notonlytheundergraduatesbutalsotheworkemployeestrytheirbesttobepostgraduates.Thereareseveralreasonswhichleadtothisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,itisbecauseofemploymentpressurethatlargenumbersofpeopleenrollintheNational'GraduateEntranceExam.Owingtoenhancementofeducationalstandard,abachelor'sdegreeisnolongerevaluatedasasufficientqualificationtoensureadecentjob.Secondly,somepeople,thoughhavebeenemployedforseveralyears,findtheirknowledgeinadequatetomeetthedemandofthisever-changingworld.Finally,manypeopleonlyfollowthesuitwithnospecificpurpose.Inmyopinion,wehavetothinkcarefullybeforewedecidetoapplyforgraduateschool.CangraduateschooloffermewhatIwanttolearn?DoIneedpracticalworkexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?Beforewemakethechoicethesequestionsneedtobeanswered.
8.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChinaandmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitteduniversitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.TobeginwithifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudieshecanapplyforscholarshipsecondlyespeciallyinChinahecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditureincludinglivingallowances.Thenhecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirablehestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.InmycaseIamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.ButasacollegestudentIdislikeatotallyadependentexistencesoIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghardhopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChina,andmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwith,ifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship,secondly,especiallyinChina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirable,hestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.Inmycase,Iamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.Butasacollegestudent,Idislikeatotallyadependentexistence,soIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.
9.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsmoreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunatelymanytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]BesidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeinga
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