【2021年】遼寧省鞍山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

【2021年】遼寧省鞍山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1．大學(xué)生失業(yè)已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的社會問題

2．大學(xué)生失業(yè)的原因

3．提出自己對待這個現(xiàn)象的看法和認為的解決途徑

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．有人贊成現(xiàn)在廢除獨生子女政策

2．有人則表示反對

3．我的看法

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisSchoolkidsGoingtoEveningSchool.Youmustwritenolessthan150wordsandgivepossibleREASONSforthegrowingnumberofschoolkidswholearnasecondlanguageateveningschool.

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanapplicationfortheassistantlibrarianinyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介紹你的姓名、班級、專業(yè)等基本信息

2.列舉你的優(yōu)點，證明你能勝任此職位

3.表明你對此工作的熱情，渴望得到鍛煉的機會

AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarian

5.1．出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點；

2．分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。

6.1.大量民工流入城市

2．人們對民工大量流入城市所持的不同看法

3．我的觀點

RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCity

7.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中

2.因特網(wǎng)的益處

3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledReflectionontheVolunteerWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．當(dāng)前，一股志愿者工作熱席卷校園

2．校園志愿者工作熱現(xiàn)象的原因

3．你的打算

ReflectionontheVolunteerWork

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些電視臺禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來縮略語

1．對這種做法有人表示支持

2．有人并不贊成

3．我認為……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

______

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CellPhonesinChina.Youshouldwritenofewerthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthetablebelow.Remembertowriteclearly,

1.上圖所示為我國人民近幾年使用手機的情況，請描述其變化

2.說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因

3.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的結(jié)果

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Nowcohabitationnormallyhappensbeforemarriage.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoafterajobloss?

A.Arguewiththeemployeraboutthereasonforthelayoff.

B.Remaineven-temperedandavoidradicalbehaviors.

C.Makeafaircommentontheirjobperformance.

D.Sendthecompanye-mailstoaskforcompensation.

13.CreativeJustice

Throwingcriminalsinjailisanancientandwidespreadmethodofpunishment,butisitawiseone?Itdoesseemreasonabletokeepwrongdoersinaplacewheretheyfindfeweropportunitiestohurtinnocentpeople,andwheretheymightdiscoverthatcrimedoesn'tpay.Thesystemhaslongbeenconsideredfairandsoundbythosewhowanttoseetheguiltypunishedandsocietyprotected.Yetthevalueofthisform.ofjusticeisnowbeingquestionedbytheverymenwhohavetoapplyit:thejudges.Thereason,theysay,isthatprisondoesn'tdoanyoneanygood.

Doesitreallyhelpsociety,orthevictim,orthevictim'sfamily,toputinjailamanwho,whiledrunkatthewheelofhiscar,hasinjuredorkilledanotherperson?Itwouldbemorehelpfultomakethemanpayforhisvictim'smedicalbillsandcompensatehimforthebadexperience,thelossofworkingtime,andanyotherproblemsarisingfromtheaccident.Ifthevictimisdead,inmostcaseshisfamilycouldusesomefinancialassistance.

Theideaofcompensationisfarfromnew,someancientnationshadlawsdefiningverypreciselywhatshouldbepaidforeveryoffenseandinjury.InBabylon,around2700B.C.,athiefhadtogivebackfivetimesthevalueofthegoodshehadstolen;inRome,centurieslater,thievesonlypaiddouble."Goodsystem!"saymodemjudges,whoknowwhatbadeffectsaprisontermcanhaveonanonviolentfirstoffender.Ayoungthiefwhospendstimeinjailreceivesthereathorougheducationincrimefromhisfellowprisoners.Willinglyornot,hehastoassociatewithtoughcriminalswhowilldraghimintomoreseriousoffenses,moreprisonterms—alifeofrepeatedwrongdoingthatwillleaveatrailofvictimsandcostthecommunityagreatdealofmoney;foritisveryexpensivetoputamanontrialandkeephiminjail.

SuchconsiderationshavecausedanumberofEnglishandAmericanjudgestotryotherkindsofpunishmentfor"light"criminals,allunpleasantenoughtodiscouragetheoffendersfromrepeatingtheiroffenses,butsafeforthembecausetheyarenotexposedtodangerouscompany.Theypayfortheircrimebyhelpingtheirvictims,financiallyorotherwise,orbydoingunpaidlaborfortheircommunity;theymayhavetoworkforthepoororthementallyill,tocleanthestreetsoftheirtown,collectlittleorplanttrees,ortodosomeworkforwhichtheyarequalified.Orperhapstheytakeajobandrepaytheirvictimoutoftheirsalary.Thissortofpunishment,calledanalternativesentence,isappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenotlikelytobedangeroustothepublic,suchasforgers,shoplifters,anddriverswhohavecausedtrafficaccidents.Alternativesentencesareconsideredparticularlygoodforyoungoffenders.Thesentencedcriminalhastherighttorefusethenewtypeofpunishmentifheprefersaprisonterm.

Sincealternativesentencesarenotdefinedbylaw,itisuptothejudgestofindthepunishmentthatfitsthecrime.Theyhaveshownremarkableimaginationinapplyingwhattheycall"creativejustice."

Adentistconvictedofkillingamotorcyclistwhiledrivingdrunkhasbeencondemnedtofixtheteethofthepoorandtheelderlyathisownexpenseonedayaweekforafullyear.Anotherdrunkdriver(agenineteen)wasorderedtoworkintheemergencyroomofahospitalonceaweekforthreeyears,sothathecouldseeforhimselftheresultsofcarelessdriving.

Athiefwhohadstolensomeequipmentfromafarmerhadtoraiseapigandacalfforhisvictim.Aformercitytreasurer,guiltyofdishonestactions,wasputtoraisingmoneyfortheRedCross.

Agroupofteenagersweresentencedtofixtentimesthenumberofwindowsthattheyhadsmashed"justforfunonewildevening.Graffitiartistshavebeenmadetoscrubwalls,benches,andother"decora

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

AccordingtoAnnieStevens,manynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobbecausetheycannotgetalongwiththeircoworkers.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

InScotland,thetwotypesofdivorcesprocedureinthejudicialoffer'scourtare______.

16.

______hasbecomeanimportantpartoftheinternationalshoppingmall.

17.Facebook'sideatosocialmarketinghasproblemsbothintheoryandinpractice.

18.

Ifyouwanttointerpretyourdreams,youcanrefertoyourdreamdictionary.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Flossing,anessentialpartofthetooth-cleaningprocess,removesplaquebetweenteethandatthegumline,thebreedinggroundfor______.

20.

Tosolvethesizeproblemofcellphones,scientistshavebeenresearching______fordecades.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(29)

A.Therewasalongintervalbetweencauseandeffect.

B.Theweatherwasdifficultforustoforecast.

C.Weatherforecastwasinaccurate.

D.Ecologistsdidn'tappearuntilmoderntimes.

22.(39)

23.【B11】

24.(35)

A.Physician.B.Psychologist.C.Fictionalwriter.D.Historian.

25.(43)

26.(26)

A.Itisaseriousthreattoitscompetitors.

B.Itisnotpowerfulenoughtoaffecttheworldmarket.

C.Thecars'qualityisgoodenoughtohavetheirownbranding.

D.NoneoftheChinesecarsmeetthestandardintheUS.

27.

【B8】

28.(25)

A.Thenextday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.Inthreedays.

D.Inoneweek,

29.聽力原文：It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffectonouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedonmusictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsareconfirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimproveconcentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensomehigh-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheirchoiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenbytheresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswhogottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthantheothers.OnepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulikestimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggestsasecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingthebloodofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,anaturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownforyears:Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard．

(33)

A.Traininggiventomusictherapists.

B.Howmusicpreventsdisease.

C.Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.

D.Howmusicianscreatemusic.

30.聽力原文：W:Weshouldprobablyhittheroad.It'sgoingtotakeustwohourstodrivehome.Otherwise,wecouldn'tmakeitbeforemidnight.

M:You'reright.I'llsaygoodbyetoMichaelandthankhimforthetreat.

Q:Whatcanweinferaboutthetwospeakersfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.TheyareatMichael's.

B.TheywilltreatMichael.

C.TheyaregoingtoMichael's.

D.Theywillgohomebysubway.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Accordingtotheauthor,afterhumanleftthestage,anewspecieswoulddevelop______.

A.inaprocesssimilartothatofhuman'sevolution

B.fromdolphin,chimpororchidtohumanagain

C.asmuchintelligenceashuman

D.afteraparticularspanoftime

32.

【C4】

33.

"Thisdistinction"inthelastparagraphreferstothefactthatHitler______.

A.killedfarmorepeoplethanGenghisKhandid

B.wasnotsosavageasGenghisKhanwas

C.camefrommoderncivilizationwhileGenghisKhanwasnot

D.wasmorecivilizedthanGenghisKhanwas

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedtheapplicationofall【S1】______

sciencestothestudyofthesea.Beforethenineteenthcentury,

scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefeworfarbetween,【S2】______

CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhis

writings,buthewasunwillingtogotoseatofartherhiswork.For【S3】______

mostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptofearly【S4】______

intercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthe

sea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,tolet【S5】______

aloneaskwhatliedbeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthe【S6】______

question"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobe

answeredwithanycommercialconsequencewasthelayingofa【S7】______

telegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.The

engineershadtoknowthedepthprofileoftheroutetoestimate

thelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwasintoMaury

oftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in【S8】______

1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhad

beenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhich

soundingsweretakentoinvestigatethewidthoftheNorth

Atlantic.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopular【S9】______

interestsinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.【S10】______

【S1】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S5】

38.

【S7】

39.

【S3】

參考答案

1.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduationisbecomingthehotissueMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduationisbecomingthehotissue

2.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyearsdebatehasbeengrowingoverwhethertheone-childpolicyshouldbeabolished.Somepeoplemaintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasithasresultedinmanyproblems.Forexampleithascontributedtotheshortageofmigrantworkersinbigcitieswhichwillslowthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Birthcontrolhasledtogenderbalancetoowhichisaveryserioussocialproblemnow.Opponentshoweverinsistthatweshouldstickwiththeone-childpolicy.Theysaythatthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicyformedasaresultofgradualchangesinthepasttwodecadeshasprovedcompatiblewithnationalconditions.Besides200millionpeoplewouldenterchildbearingageduringthenextdecade.Givensuchalargepopulationbasetherewouldbemajorfluctuationsinpopulationgrowthifweabandonedtheone-childrulenow.Inmyopiniontheone-childpolicyshouldbekeptunchangedatthistimetoensurestableandbalancedpopulationgrowth.Howeveritisadvisablethatthegovernmentshouldgraduallyrelaxregulationsforexamplebyallowingtwoonly-childrentoeachhavetwooffspring.Thiswouldbefaireasytoenforceandwouldalsohelptorebalancethepopulation.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyears,debatehasbeengrowingoverwhethertheone-childpolicyshouldbeabolished.Somepeoplemaintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasithasresultedinmanyproblems.Forexample,ithascontributedtotheshortageofmigrantworkersinbigcities,whichwillslowthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Birthcontrolhasledtogenderbalancetoo,whichisaveryserioussocialproblemnow.Opponents,however,insistthatweshouldstickwiththeone-childpolicy.Theysaythatthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicy,formedasaresultofgradualchangesinthepasttwodecades,hasprovedcompatiblewithnationalconditions.Besides,200millionpeoplewouldenterchildbearingageduringthenextdecade.Givensuchalargepopulationbase,therewouldbemajorfluctuationsinpopulationgrowthifweabandonedtheone-childrulenow.Inmyopinion,theone-childpolicyshouldbekeptunchangedatthistimetoensurestableandbalancedpopulationgrowth.However,itisadvisablethatthegovernmentshouldgraduallyrelaxregulations,forexamplebyallowingtwoonly-childrentoeachhavetwooffspring.Thiswouldbefair,easytoenforceandwouldalsohelptorebalancethepopulation.

3.SCHOOLKIDSGOINGTOEVENINGSCHOOLYesterdayeveningIdroppedinonafriendofmineandfoundhistenyear-olddaughterhavinganearlysupperbyherself.Whydidn'tshehavesupperwiththefamily?"She'sgoingtoEnglishclassesinaneveningschool"explainedherfather.Thisisnotararecase.Myfriend'sdaughterisjustoneofthousandsofschoolkidsaroundthecitywhoarelearningforeignlanguagesineveningschools.AsurveyconductedbyShanghai'sMunicipalEducationBureauindicatesthatin2005theenrollmentofschoolpupilsindifferenteveningschoolsjumpedto80percentcomparedwith4percentfourteenyearsago.Eveningschoolsandvarioustutoringcentershavemushroomedalloverthecitytocaternotonlyforon-thejobadultsbutforschoolpupilsaswell.Whyaresomanyschoolkidsattendinglanguageeveningclasses?Themostobviousreasonisthatparentsareattachingmuchimportancetohavingtheirchildrenmasteringaforeignlanguage.Inthisageofeconomicreformsmorepeoplehavecometorealizethatthecommandofasecondlanguageoftenmeansagoodopportunityforasuccessfulcareer—apassporttoaprosperousfuture.ItistruethatmostprimaryschoolsinChinamakeEnglishacompulsorypartofthecurriculumbutapupilbeginstolearnEnglishonlywhenheisinhisthirdorfourthgradeandthereareonlythreelessonperiodsperweek.ManyparentswhocannotwaittillthenordonotsettleforthelittleamountofEnglishtaughtatschoolsendtheirchildrentolanguageschoolsintheeveninginthehopethattheywilllearnitataneverearlierageandlearnmuchmoretobeaheadofthepack.Andgoodteachersandadvancedequipmentalsoplayapartintheeverincreasingenrollmentofeveningschoolstudents.Mostoftheteacherstherearefromcollegesanduniversities.Seniorlecturersorprofessorstheyhavemuchexperienceinteachingforeignlanguages."Withsomanygoodteachersandsuchmodernaudio-visualaids"saidmyfriend"itisworthwhiletosendmydaughterthere."Yeahformostoftheparentsasuccessfulchildistheultimateproofoftheirsuccess.SCHOOLKIDSGOINGTOEVENINGSCHOOLYesterdayeveningIdroppedinonafriendofmineandfoundhistenyear-olddaughterhavinganearlysupperbyherself.Whydidn'tshehavesupperwiththefamily?"She'sgoingtoEnglishclassesinaneveningschool,"explainedherfather.Thisisnotararecase.Myfriend'sdaughterisjustoneofthousandsofschoolkidsaroundthecitywhoarelearningforeignlanguagesineveningschools.AsurveyconductedbyShanghai'sMunicipalEducationBureauindicatesthatin2005,theenrollmentofschoolpupilsindifferenteveningschoolsjumpedto80percent,comparedwith4percentfourteenyearsago.Eveningschoolsandvarioustutoringcentershavemushroomedalloverthecitytocaternotonlyforon-thejobadultsbutforschoolpupilsaswell.Whyaresomanyschoolkidsattendinglanguageeveningclasses?Themostobviousreasonisthatparentsareattachingmuchimportancetohavingtheirchildrenmasteringaforeignlanguage.Inthisageofeconomicreforms,morepeoplehavecometorealizethatthecommandofasecondlanguageoftenmeansagoodopportunityforasuccessfulcareer—apassporttoaprosperousfuture.ItistruethatmostprimaryschoolsinChinamakeEnglishacompulsorypartofthecurriculum,butapupilbeginstolearnEnglishonlywhenheisinhisthirdorfourthgrade,andthereareonlythreelessonperiodsperweek.Manyparents,whocannotwaittillthenordonotsettleforthelittleamountofEnglishtaughtatschool,sendtheirchildrentolanguageschoolsintheeveninginthehopethattheywilllearnitataneverearlierageandlearnmuchmoretobeaheadofthepack.Andgoodteachersandadvancedequipmentalsoplayapartintheeverincreasingenrollmentofeveningschoolstudents.Mostoftheteacherstherearefromcollegesanduniversities.Seniorlecturersorprofessors,theyhavemuchexperienceinteachingforeignlanguages."Withsomanygoodteachersandsuchmodernaudio-visualaids,"saidmyfriend,"itisworthwhiletosendmydaughterthere."Yeah,formostoftheparents,asuccessfulchildistheultimateproofoftheirsuccess.

4.AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarianDearlibrarianIsawyouradontheLibraryBoardthismorningand.Iamveryinterestedinthepostasanassistantlibrarian.MynameisJackandIamasophomoreintheDeparAnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarianDearlibrarian,IsawyouradontheLibraryBoardthismorningand.Iamveryinterestedinthepostasanassistantlibrarian.MynameisJackandIamasophomoreintheDepar解析：本文要求寫一篇求職信，主要目的是向負責(zé)招聘的人介紹自己，使他信服自己能夠勝任所申請職位。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹自己的姓名、班級、專業(yè)等基本信息，同時向面試者表明自己對此職位有意向；第二段說明你具備的優(yōu)點能夠勝任此職位；第三段表明對招聘人的感謝，留下具體的聯(lián)系方式，如電話、傳真、電子郵件或通訊地址等，但最好不要在作文中出現(xiàn)自己的真實信息。

5.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsmoreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunatelymanytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]BesidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehavior.hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析：[1]由出境游人口增加引出游客不良行為的話題。

[2]是主題句，[3][4]的例子對[2]加以論證，[3][4]之問用even表示程度的加深。

[5]自然段的主題句。注意，本文重點在說明該如何做，所以“不良影響”部分要盡量簡潔。

[6][7]用以支持[5]。

[8]用疑問句形式出現(xiàn)的主題句。

[9]適當(dāng)引用諺語，可以言簡意賅地表達出中心意圖，使文章增色。

[11]結(jié)束句要注意最后強化主題。

[寫作指南]

本題要求對出境游中的一些不文明現(xiàn)象進行分析。根據(jù)題目要求，本文寫作結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下:

第一段簡要描述題目中提到的不文明現(xiàn)象。先總述，說我國公民出境游中存在不文明現(xiàn)象，然后舉出兩三個例子予以充實。

第二段分析這些不文明現(xiàn)象帶來的不良影響:①給旅游當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駧砩钌系牟槐悖廴撅L(fēng)景區(qū)的環(huán)境；②給中國人抹黑，使祖國的形象受損，不利于文化的交流和溝通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建議。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，而要做到這一點，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游客平日生活中的陋習(xí)。

6.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCityTheearly1990sfoundanunprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghaiGuangzhouandBeijing.AccordingtoarecentsurveyinShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.Thereisanambivalentfeelingtowardsruralworkers.Noonedeniestheimportantcontributionruralworkershavemadetotheurbandevelopment.Theyhavedonemostofdirtydangerousandunderpaidjobsinheavyindustriesconstructionsitesandotherfieldsthatcityresidentsunwillingtoenter.Theyhavebecomeanindispensablepartofurbanlifetoapointwherethemachineryofacitycannotoperatewithoutthosecogsthoughsmallandunnoticed.Yetanantimigrantattituderunsconsistentlythroughthemainstreamofurbanconsciousness.Cityresidentscomplainthatmigrantworkershaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblemandhavethreatenedtotakealreadyscarceurbanjobs.Theyalsoblamethemforthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.Despitetheproblemsposedbymigrantsonethingiscertain:agrandprosperousedificeofthecityisbasedontheworkofmillionsofmigrantworkers.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCityTheearly1990sfoundanunprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghai,Guangzhou,andBeijing.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,inShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.Thereisanambivalentfeelingtowardsruralworkers.Noonedeniestheimportantcontributionruralworkershavemadetotheurbandevelopment.Theyhavedonemostofdirty,dangerousandunderpaidjobsinheavyindustries,constructionsitesandotherfieldsthatcityresidentsunwillingtoenter.Theyhavebecomeanindispensablepartofurbanlifetoapointwherethemachineryofacitycannotoperatewithoutthosecogs,thoughsmallandunnoticed.Yetanantimigrantattituderunsconsistentlythroughthemainstreamofurbanconsciousness.Cityresidentscomplainthatmigrantworkershaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblemandhavethreatenedtotakealreadyscarceurbanjobs.Theyalsoblamethemforthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.Despitetheproblemsposedbymigrants,onethingiscertain:agrand,prosperousedificeofthecityisbasedontheworkofmillionsofmigrantworkers.

7.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.

8.ReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently"volunteerwork"becomesatrendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhavingtheaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.TheirworkcoversmanyfiReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently,"volunteerwork"becomesatrendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhavingtheaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmanyfi

9.ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?RecentlyCCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchasNBAWTOandCPIinallitsprograms.SomepeopleapplaudthemovemaintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.ThemediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.IfthephenomenonisnotstoppedChinesewillbegraduallyreducedfromanindependentexpressionsystemtoamixtureoflanguages.Othershowevershaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuas