中考英語完形填空5891

-..完形、閱讀及作文五、完型填空〔共15分，每題1.5分〕閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。AMovetoSafetyTheTurnerssatatthekitchentable.Thesunwasshiningandfilledthekitchenwithawarmlight.Itwasaperfectdayforhavingapiicorgoingsurfing.ButintheTurners’kitchen,nooneseemedtobepayingattentiontothe______(31).“Okay,girls,〞saidMrs.Turner.“Icantellbytheexpressionsonyourfacesthatyouhaveaprettygoodideaofwhyweneedtohavethisfamily______(32).〞LindaandKalaexchangedlooksandslowlynodded.“YourmomandIhavehadmanytalkslatelyaboutthepossibilityof______(33),〞saidMr.Turner.“Wewerehopingthatitwouldn’tetothis,butwedon’thaveotherchoices.〞“ButDad,〞saidKala,“Kilaueahasbeenanactivevolcano(火山)since1983!Nothinghashappenedtousortoourhouseyet.Iknowwe’llbe______(34)here.〞“ButyourdadandIcareaboutalltherecentwarningsgivenbythegovernment.Eventhoughwe’vebeensafeuptonow,thereisnowaytoguarantee(保證)thatalargereruption噴(發(fā))isn’tingup,〞saidMrs.Turner.“Mom,thisisour______(35).Ican’tevenrememberlivinganywhereelse!〞Lindasaid,fightingbacktears.Mrs.Turnerputanarmaroundherdaughter’sshoulder.“Thiswon’tgo______(36)foranyofus,〞shesaid.“DadandIlovethishouse,too.Wehavesomanyhappymemorieshere.Butwe’retiredoflivingwithsuchuncertainty.Themostimportantthingintheworldtousisthatourfamilystayssafe.〞Mr.Turner______(37).“Girls,thereareotherplacesinHawaiiwherewe’llfeelsafer.We’llhavetogiveupourhouse,butyouknowhomeiswhereverwegoasafamily.We’llmakenewmemories,andwe’llfindthingstoloveaboutournewhome.〞Thegirlswerequietforamomentastheyconsideredwhatitwouldmeantomove.“TherearesomanythingsI’ll______(38)here,〞saidKalaquietly.“Weallwill,〞saidMrs.Turner.“ButoneoftheplacesthatyourdadandIhavelookedatisonlyafewminutes’walktothebeach.〞--可修編.-..KalaandLindacouldn’thelp______(39)whentheyheardthat.Theybothspenteveryspareminutetheyhadsurfing.Iftheirparentstoldthemthattheycouldactuallyliveinthewater,theywouldhavebeenperfectlyhappy.Mr.Turnerwalkedaroundtotheothersideofthetable.Heputonelargehandoneachofhisdaughter’sshoulders.“I’mproudofyoutwo,〞hesaid.“Thankyoufortryingto______(40)whythisissoimportanttoyourmomandme.〞LindaandKalasmiled.Dadwasright:homewaswhereverthefamilywas.31.A.kitchen32.A.tripB.tableC.piicD.weatherD.celebrationD.rushingB.meetingB.travelingB.safeC.dinnerC.returning33.A.moving34.A.happy35.A.dream36.A.earlyC.braveD.relaxedB.choiceB.easilyC.homeD.islandC.quicklyC.judgedD.successfullyD.repeatedD.miss37.A.nodded38.A.sense39.A.smiling40.A.explainB.shoutedB.stressB.arguingB.wonderC.respectC.worryingC.understandD.doubtingD.discussDDoyouknowwhattodoifyouseeapython(蟒蛇)inyourmunity?Whataboutaseven-footlongAmericanlizardinfrontofyourhouse?PeoplewholiveinmostareasintheUnitedStatesdonothaveexperienceslikethese.ButifyouliveinsouthernFlorida,youmayrunintoanumberofexotic(外來的)animals.ExoticpetshavebeemoreandmorepopularinrecentyearsinFlorida.Peopleoftenbuyananimalasababywithoutrealizinghowdifficultitmaybetocareforthatanimalwhenitisfully-grown.Forexample,Burmesepythonsareeasytobuyatexoticpetstoresoronline.Whenthesnakeisyoung,itdoesnotrequiremuchmoreworkthanotherpet.ButBurmesepythonscangrowtobemorethan20feetlongandcanweighabout250pounds.ThereisnotmuchspaceinthetypicalAmericanhomeoryardtocareforsuchabiganimal!Whenthesnakeoutgrowsitscageanditsownerbeesboredwithcaringandfeedingit,thesnakemaybeleftinawildarea.Inotherpartsofthecountry,manyoftheseexoticanimalswouldprobablynotbeabletolivelonginthewild.Buttheclimate(氣候)insouthernFloridaiswetandwarm—similartotheareaswheremanyoftheanimalsarenaturallyfound.Manyexoticpets--可修編.

-..havegraduallygotusedtothenewsituationinFlorida’snaturalareas,andwhenenoughofthemarefreeinthewild,theycanstartbreeding(繁殖).Theproblemwiththeseunexpectedanimalsisthatscientistsdon’talwaysknowwhichoneswillchangeorharmthelocalenvironment.Inthelastfewyears,peoplevisitingFlorida’sEvergladesNationalParkhavewatchedfightsbetweenAmericanalligators(短嘴鱷)andexoticpythons.Itisnothardtoimaginetheeffectofaggressive(兇悍的)animals.Butevenanimalslikevervetmonkeys,whichseemharmless,petewithotheranimalsthateatthesameplants.Iftheirpresenceorbehaviorcausesachangeinthehabitsoflocalanimals,theoverallchangescanbefar-reaching.Thinkaboutasetofdominos(多米諾牌)linedupnexttooneanother,Noneofthemmaybetouching,butassoonasyoutiponeover,thewholerowwillfalldown.53.ThewritertalksaboutBurmesepythonsinParagraph2to______.A.introduceanexoticpettoanimalloversB.explainwhyexoticpetsappearinthewildC.suggestrightwaystolookafterexoticpetsD.stresstheimportanceofcaringforexoticpets54.WhycanmanyexoticanimalslivelonginthewildinFlorida?A.Becausethereisenoughspace.B.Becausetheycanfindnewfood.C.Becausetheclimateisfitforthem.D.Becausepeoplethereprotectanimalswell.55.Whatmaybethewriter’sopiniononexoticpets?A.Seeingdifferentkindsofexoticpetsinthewildisexciting.B.Exoticpetsandlocalanimalsshouldbekeptindifferentwildareas.C.Exoticpetsinthewildmaybreakthebalanceofthelocalenvironment.D.Harmlessexoticanimalscanlivepeacefullywithlocalanimalsinthewild.書面表達(dá)〔共15分〕九、文段表達(dá)〔共15分〕66.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞．．．．的文段寫作。文中已給出容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和。題目①--可修編.-..假設(shè)你是華，你們班在本周六將要組織一次春游，你打算邀請外教PeterSmith參加。請用英語寫一封電子，告訴他春游集合的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，春游要去哪里、做什么，以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語:springouting(春游),piic,sportsshoes提示問題:Whenandwherewillyoumeet?Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodothere?WhatdoyouadviseMr.Smithtoprepareforthespringouting?DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourspringoutingonSaturday.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua題目②生活中有一些人對你很重要。這個(gè)人可能是你的父母、教師或朋友。假設(shè)你是華，請你用英語寫一篇短文給某英文投稿，談?wù)剬δ愫苤匾娜耸钦l，為什么他(她)對你很重要，以及你想為他(她)做些什么。提示詞語:help,encourage,respect,cook提示問題:Whoisveryimportanttoyou?Whyishe/shesoimportant?Whatareyougoingtodoforhim/her?五、完形填空〔共15分，每題1.5分〕閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。TheWinnerItwasthefirstswimmeetingoftheyearforournewlyscornedmiddle-schoolswimmingteam.Theatmosphere〔氣氛〕onthethree-hourbusridewasexcitingastheteamonlythought--可修編.-..of31.However,theexcitementturnedintoshockastheywalkedoffthebusandstared〔盯著〕indisbeliefattheirstrongGreek-god-likeopponents〔對手〕.Halfwaythroughthemeet,CoachHueyrealizedthatbehadnoswimmersforoneoftheevents.“Okayteam,whowantstoswimthefive-hundred-yardfreestyle?〞thecoachasked.Severalhandswentup,includingJustinRigsbee’s.“I’llrace,Coach!〞Thecoachlookeddownattheyoungboyandsaid,“Justin,thisraceistwentylengthsofthepool.I’veonlyseenyouswimeight.〞“Oh,Icandoit,Coach.Letmetry.〞CoachHueyfinallyagreed,not32though.Afterall,hethought,it’snotthewinningbutthetryingthatbuilds33.Thewhistle〔哨子〕blewandtheopponentsflewthroughthewaterandfinishedtheraceinjustfourminutesandfiftyseconds.Thewinnersgottogethertosocializewhileourgroup34tofinish.Afterfourmorelongminutes,thelasttiredmembersofourteamgotoutofthewater.ThelastexceptforJustin.Justinwas35breathsashishandshitthewaterandpusheditasidetomovehisthinbodyforward.Itappearedthathewouldgounderatanyminute.Yetsomethingseemedtokeeppushinghimonward.“Whydoesn’tthecoachstopthischild?〞theparentsspokeamongthemselves.“Helookslikehe’snotgoingtomakeit,andtheracewaswonfourminutesago.〞Butwhattheparentsdidnotrealizewasthattherealrace,theraceofaboybeingaman,wasjust36.Thecoachwalkedovertotheyoungswimmerandquietlyspoke.Theparentsthought,“Oh,he’sfinallygoingtopullthatboyoutbeforehekillshimself.〞Buttotheir37.thecoachsteppedbackfromthepool’sedge,andtheyoungmancontinuedtoswim.Oneteammate,inspiredbyhisbravefriend,wenttothesideofthepoolandwalkedthelaneasJustincontinued.“eon,Justin,youcandoit!Keepgoing!Don’tgiveup!〞Hewasjoinedbyanother,thenanother,untilthewholeteamwaswalkingthelengthofthepoolcheeringforand38theirteammatetofinishtheracesetbeforehim.Theiropponentssawwhatwashappeningand39them.Soontheroomwasfullofenergyandexcitementasteammatesandopponentsalikegavecouragetoonesmallswimmer.Twelvelongminutesafterthestartingwhistlehadblown,atiredbut40JustinRigsbeeswamhisfinallapandpulledhimselfoutofthepool,Thestandingovation〔起立鼓掌〕theygaveJustinthatdayprovedthatthegreatervictorywashis,justforfinishingtherace.31.A.friends32.A.willinglyB.holidaysB.nervouslyB.bridgeaC.trainingC.curiouslyC.successD.victoryD.seriously33.A.friendshipD.character--可修編.-..34.A.learned35.A.stealingB.startedB.holdingC.triedD.failedC.losingD.wasting36.A.ending37.A.shame38.teachingD.organizedD.satisfactionD.askingC.surpriseC.forcingB.encouraging39.A.leftB.stoppedB.energeticC.guidedC.smilingD.joined40.A.cryingD.helpfulDMindlesslycheckingFacebookmakesyouanawfullotlikealabrat(老鼠)continuouslypushingabuttoninordertogetatreat.Whenyoucheckyourphone,yourbraingetsitsownlittlezing;SomeonemightbetalkingaboutyouonFacebook!No?Reload.MaybeyourInstagramgotaheart!Reload.Reload.Butyou’renorat.Humanbrainscanfightthewaysappshijackourbrains,ifwelearnsomeskillstodealwiththisproblem.AreFacebookorTwitter“addictions〞(癮)?Recentscientificresearchaboutsocialmedia(媒體)doesn’tagreeonthatterm,butevidence(證據(jù))thatwearen’tdoingwellispresentatdinnertableswhereeveryoneisstaringatscreens,andatcrosswalkswhereabsent-mindedpeoplewalkintotraffic.Ibecamemindfulofmyearly-morningbadhabits.Pre-coffee,halfawake,I’dliethereforanhourwithmyphone.SoIcalleduppsychologists,brainscientistsandappdesignersforadviceonwhatactuallywouldhelpme.Surprisingly,theydidn’ttellmetoimmediatelystop,butinsteadtoldmeIneededtheskillsformanagingsocialmediaaspartofmylife.LimitTriggers(誘因)Ourbrainsaremadetoquicklyeatupinformation.Sowhyletsocial-mediapaniesdecidewhentoattractyou?Turnoffappnotifications(通告)onyourphoneandputer.Especiallyforlivevideobroadcasts.Theyaredesignedtocreatethefearofmissingout.AvoidQuicksandWhenyou’reonFacebook,itiseasytoreadonearticle,thenanother.--可修編.-..NirEyal,authorofthebook“Hooked〞saysheforceshimselfnottoread2014anythingrightaway.Instead,hesavesarticlestoaservicecalledPocket,whichreadsthemaloudwhilehe’satthegym.Wehurtourselveswhenweusesocialmediaasabreakfromseriouswork.Ourbrainsneedachancetobeempty.Researchsuggeststhebestwaytohelpyourbrainfocusisexercise,evenforashortperiod.StaringintospacewouldbebetterthanrefreshingFacebook.MakeNewNormsNotthatlongago,youcouldbefiredfornotpayingattentionduringameetingorclass;now,manyopenlyusetheirphonesorlaptops.Bossescouldsetabetterworkculturebyprovidingcharging〔充電〕stationsatmeetingswhereeveryonecouldleavetheirphones,thenfocusonthe