專題06unit2section using language課堂上好英語課20202021學(xué)年高二同步備課系列人教版2019選擇性必修第一冊共

Unit2Lookingintothefuture

UsingLanguage

ContextsLearningVacabulary1.predict

vt.預(yù)測;預(yù)言;預(yù)料forecast

vt.&

n.預(yù)測;預(yù)報【教材原句】Wordssuchaspredict,prediction,andforecast,arealsousedquiteoftenwhenmakingpredictions.做出預(yù)測時,經(jīng)常使用諸如predict,prediction和forecast等詞。【詞匯精講1】predictvt.預(yù)測;預(yù)言;預(yù)料It’sstillnotpossibletoaccuratelypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes.精確預(yù)測地震的發(fā)生仍然是不可能的。Noonecanpredictwhenthediseasewillstrikeagain.沒有人能預(yù)測到這種病會何時再爆發(fā)?！驹~匯拓展】It

is

predicted

thatthehurricanewillreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.預(yù)計颶風(fēng)明天早晨到達海岸。Itisverydifficultforpeopletopredictwhatwillhappeninthenextcentury.人們很難預(yù)測下個世紀會發(fā)生什么?！驹~匯精講2】forecastvt.&

n.預(yù)測;預(yù)報Thereportforecaststhatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth.報告預(yù)測下月價格將上漲3%。Theweatherforecastisbetterfortoday.天氣預(yù)報說今天天氣要好一些。【溫馨提示】forecast與predict用法相同;可在各種不同的場合使用,是對事態(tài)的可能進程或未來狀況的預(yù)估。還可用來指預(yù)報天氣。Theyforecastachangeintheweather.他們預(yù)測天氣要變。2.doubt

n.

懷疑;疑惑vt.懷疑;不信【教材原句】Idoubtthat...我懷疑……【詞匯精講】doubtn.

懷疑;疑惑vt.懷疑;不信【詞匯拓展】Shehadnodoubtastothecorrectnessofherownestimate.她確信自己的估計。Idoubtwhethertheyreallyhavesufficientmanpower.我懷疑他們是否真有足夠的人力?！驹~匯拓展】There

is

no

doubt

thatheistellingthetruth.毫無疑問他在講真話。Hisloyaltytohisfriendswasneverin

doubt.他對朋友的一片忠心從未被懷疑過?！緶剀疤崾尽?1)doubt用作名詞時,在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)的同位語從句;在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。(2)當doubt用作動詞時,在肯定句中接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;在否定句、疑問句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。3.oppose

vt.反對;抵制;阻撓【教材原句】Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在文章中,各界人士紛紛表示,公眾應(yīng)該反對發(fā)展無人駕駛汽車的想法?！驹~匯精講】opposevt.反對;抵制;阻撓CongressiscontinuingtoopposethePresident’shealthcarebudget.國會繼續(xù)反對總統(tǒng)的衛(wèi)生保健預(yù)算。Mostofthelocalresidentsopposedtheclosingoftheirhospital.大部分的當?shù)鼐用穹磳﹃P(guān)閉他們的醫(yī)院。【詞匯拓展】Thefatheris

opposed

tohisson’smarriage.父親反對兒子的婚事?！緶剀疤崾尽縪ppose后面可跟動詞-ing形式作賓語,不可接動詞不定式。在be

opposed

to結(jié)構(gòu)中,to為介詞,其后跟動詞時,也要用動詞-ing形式。4.absence

n.不存在;缺乏;缺席【教材原句】Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.一方面,世界各地有許多不同的群體在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下快樂地生活?！驹~匯精講】absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席Shehashadrepeatedabsencesfromworkthisyear.今年她一再缺勤。Hefailedintheexambecauseofhisabsenceofmind.他因心不在焉而考試不及格?！驹~匯拓展】In

the

absence

ofwaterandair,nothingcouldlive.假如沒有水和空氣,什么都不能生存。Anumberofboyshavebeenabsentduringtheterm.這學(xué)期有許多男生缺課。5.advocate

vt.提倡;支持;擁護n.提倡者;支持者;擁護者【教材原句】Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.他們提倡簡單的生活,強調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)?！驹~匯精講】advocatevt.提倡;支持;擁護n.提倡者;支持者;擁護者Theyadvocatedacompletecheckofthesystem.他們提議徹底檢查該系統(tǒng)。Animalrightsadvocatesarguethatzoosarereallyanimalprisons.動物權(quán)利保護者指出動物園實際上是動物的牢籠。【詞匯拓展】Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.很多專家主張對小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎勵。6.keep

in

touch(with)與……保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)【教材原句】Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeep

in

toucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人能夠很容易地保持聯(lián)系,即使他們在世界的另一邊。【詞匯精講】keepintouch(with)與……保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)Keeping

in

touch

withourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.和朋友保持聯(lián)系是友誼的重要部分。ByusingtheInternet,youcankeep

in

touch

withthelatesttechnology.使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),你可以了解最新的科技動態(tài)?！驹~匯拓展】Itriedtoget

in

touch

withyouyesterdayevening,butIthinkyouwereout.我昨晚想要和你聯(lián)系,但你好像不在家里。Wehavemademanyforeignfriendsbutwehavelost

touch

withsomeofthem.我們認識許多外國朋友,但是有些已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系。7.resist

vi.&

vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋【教材原句】Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.盡管如此,我將永遠看到變革積極的一面,接受而不是抵制它。【詞匯精講】resistvi.&

vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋Heisingoodhealth—heisabletoresistdiseases.他身體很好。他能抵抗疾病。Icanresisteverything.我能抵抗一切。【詞匯拓展】ThechildrenalwaysresistgoingtobedonNewYear’sEve.新年前夕孩子們總是不愿睡覺。Thenewproductisresistanttohightemperatureandheat.這種新產(chǎn)品耐高溫、抗熱。8.Nevertheless,I

will

always

look

on

the

positive

side

of

change

and

accept

it

rather

than

resist

it.盡管如此,我將永遠看到變革的積極一面,接受而不是抵制它?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€簡單句,其中l(wèi)ookon和accept是并列謂語。ratherthan“與其;不愿”,連接兩個并列成分,后接名詞、代詞、介詞(短語)、形容詞、副詞、動詞-ing形式或不定式。Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.除了你,我不認識其他的法國人。IwanttogothereinAugustratherthanJuly.我寧愿八月去,而不是七月去?！緶剀疤崾尽?1)rather

than連接兩個并列不定式時,rather

than之后的不定式可省略to。但rather

than位于句首時,則只能接不帶to的動詞不定式。(2)rather

than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather

than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。I

would

go

on

a

picnic

rather

than

see

the

movie.我倒愿意去野餐,也不去看電影。I,rather

than

my

brother,am

an

English

teacher.是我,不是我哥哥,是英語教師。ExerciseⅠ.課文語法填空Anarticlewiththe1.

(shock)headline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”causedgreatconcernabouttheideaofdeveloping2.

(driver)cars.Somepeopleare3.

(oppose)totheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars4.

theysaidsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbe5.

(danger).Thecarcompanyapologisedfortheaccident,butclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.

Ontheonehand,manydifferentgroupsofpeoplelivehappilyinthe6.

(absent)ofnewtechnology.Forexample,theAmish,7.___

havelivedmainlyasfarmersandadvocatedasimplelifewith8._____

emphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.

shockingdriverlessopposedbecausedangerousabsence

who

anOntheotherhand,peopleeverywherebenefitgreatlyfromnewtechnologyovertheyears.Forexample,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamily9.

(keep)intoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.10.

(personal),Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.SoIwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.

tokeepPersonallyII.單句語法填空1.Idoubt

theyarecheatingpeopleintomakingthebargainsale.

答案:whether2.Thethreatof

(globe)warmingwilleventuallyforceustoslowdownitsenergyconsumption.

答案:global3.Dollythesheepwasthefirst

(clone)animalintheworld.

答案:cloned4.Iwanttoseemore

(opportunity)foryoungpeople.

答案:opportunities5.Weather

(predict)hasneverbeenaperfectscience.

答案:prediction