考研英語(yǔ)大綱熟詞僻義詳解

n.=noun名詞Process(54次)【例句】Thecostsofglobalizationprocessisenormous.[2001Text4,65C選項(xiàng)]【真題例句】Shipperswhofeeltheyarebeingoverchargedhavetherighttoappealtothefederalernment’sSurfaceTransportationBoardfor time-consuming,and workin cases.（2003可以向的路面申訴，以獲得價(jià)【僻義僻性】vt.【例句】ying gamesencouragesimmediatecontent.AndhoursofwatchingTVshowswithcannedlaughteronlyteacheskidstoprocessinformationinapassiveway.[2007年閱讀新題型]連續(xù)看幾個(gè)小時(shí)的喜劇電視只能孩子消極例：admissionprocedureprocedureofteaching教學(xué)步驟【熟義熟性】n.【例句】market-orientedeconomy市場(chǎng)經(jīng)【僻義熟性】n.【例句】ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.[2003Text3]格計(jì)算1973年少使用50%的石油。Aneconomyclassairticketisfitforordinaryworkers,becauseitcostsmuchless. a.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)【例句】socio-economicstatus社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地economical(2次) ；【例句】theuseofcarshasprovedtobemoreeconomical.[89Text2,19D選項(xiàng)]Practice(28次【熟義熟性】n.【例句】Kidsneedplentyofpracticedelayinggratificationanddeployingeffectiveorganizationalskills,suchasmanagingtimeandsettingpriorities.[2007年閱讀新題型]【熟義僻性】vt.【例句】Ifyoufeelawkwardbeingyoumustpracticesothatit esmorenatural[2002年閱讀Text1]【例句】Indeed,justasthereistheconceptofGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples(GAAP),perhapsitistimeforGASP,GenerallyAcceptedSecurityPractices,suggestedEliNoamofNewYork’sColumbiaBusinessSchool.[2007年閱讀新題型]【熟義熟性】anizationwouldbetonegotiatebetterprices,ifpossible,withdrugmanufacturers.[2005年閱讀新題好處之一就是能夠通過(guò)談判從生產(chǎn)商哪里獲得【僻義熟性】n.退休金，救濟(jì)金，【例句】37.Corporationsandlaborunionshavegreatbenefitsupontheiremployeesandmembersaswellasuponthegeneral[A 【僻義熟性】v.(from,【例句】Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambition--ifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents.[2000年閱讀Text5]【熟義熟性】v.【例句】Thepointisthis:withoutagreementontherightsofpeople,arguingabouttherightsofanimalsisfruitless.[1997年翻譯]【例句】Heisnotarguing,asmanydo,thatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalkproper.[2005年閱讀Text4]【例句】Theflightfromovercrowdednessaffectsthemigrationfromsnowbelttomorebearableclimates.[1998年閱讀Text4]【僻義熟性】n.【例句】Whentheworkiswelldone,aclimateofaccident-operationsisestablishedwheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.[1999年完形]【熟義熟性】a.【例句】Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.[1995年閱讀就有的時(shí)間教孩子更重要的價(jià)值觀念?！酒Яx熟性】a.McWhorterslanguagehistoryandchange,andheseesthegradualdisappearanceof“whom,forexample,tobenaturalandnomoreregrettablethanthelossofthecase-endingsofOldEnglish.[2005年閱讀4]【經(jīng)典譯文】先生的學(xué)術(shù)專長(zhǎng)在于語(yǔ)言史和是很自然的，并不比舊式英語(yǔ)中詞格的更讓n.LeonardSchlesinger,aHarvardacademicandformerchiefexecutiveofAuBongPain,arapidlygrowingchainofbakerycafes,saysthatmuch“reengineeringhasbeencrude.[1998年閱讀【經(jīng)典譯文】哈佛學(xué)者·格是一家迅速【例句】Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsanddeclineintheimportanceofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.[2002年閱讀text3]【例句】Onantherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicide（醫(yī)生協(xié)助）debatedhasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofparentsforwhomthemodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.[2002年閱讀【經(jīng)典譯文】在另一方，父母?jìng)冋J(rèn)為現(xiàn)代延長(zhǎng)了奄奄一息的的身體痛苦。界的人也承認(rèn)這些父母的絕望這給醫(yī)助的討論火上澆油?！酒Яx僻性之一】v.致函，寫地址【例句】Priortohisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter.[19863題]【僻義僻性之二】v.向……theproblemswillbedifferent.[2002Text1]【例句】BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhentherearecomprehensiveprogramsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.[2006年完形]為只有通過(guò)全面規(guī)劃來(lái)解決這些無(wú)家可歸者的各種【例句】Oddthoughitsounds,cosmicinflationisascientificallyusibleconsequenceofsomerespectedideasinelementaryparticlephysics,andmanyastrophysicistshavebeenconvincedforthebetterpartofadecadethatitistrue[1998年翻譯【僻義熟性之一】a.【例句】Left,untilnow,toodd,low-levelITstafftoputright,andseenasaconcernonlyofdata-richindustriessuchasbanking, sandairtravel,informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss’sagendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.[2007年閱讀行業(yè)的日程表上。.【例句】Evendemographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparentandalltheattendantneedforphysicalandfinancialassistancehavejumpedeightfoldinjustonegeneration.[2007Text3]Account(34次【熟義熟性】n.帳戶,Creditcardaccount帳【例句】Indeed,justasthereistheconceptofGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples(GAAP),perhapsitistimeforGASP,GenerallyAcceptedSecurityPractices,suggestedEliNoamofNewYork’sColumbiaBusinessSchool.[2007年閱讀新題型]【經(jīng)典例句】IsittruethattheAmericaninlectualisrejectedandconsideredofnoaccountinhissociety?[2006年翻譯]【經(jīng)典譯文】在社會(huì)，的被排斥，Takesomethingintoaccount=takeaccountof把…【經(jīng)典例句】Dr.MyersandDr.Wormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount.[2006年閱讀Text3]Accountfor1）【經(jīng)典例句】Whatmightaccountforthis年閱讀Text1]Asrecentlyas1995,thetopfourrailroadsaccountedforunder70percentofthetotalton-movedbyrails.[2003Text3]1995年，四家主要鐵路公司占有整個(gè)鐵路運(yùn)營(yíng)量的70%不到?！纠洹?0.Thefutureof :manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowingintomoreprofitablenet-basedbusinesses.[2001年詞[A]atodds [B]introuble [C]invain atstake秀人才正流失到更易賺錢的網(wǎng)絡(luò)企業(yè)重。[D]atstake=atrisk處在之中【例句】With$3.5billionbeinglostonInternetwagersthisyear,gamblinghaspassedographyastheWeb’smostprofitablebusiness.[2006年閱讀超過(guò)成為網(wǎng)上最有利可圖的行業(yè)。Firm（22次【真題例句】Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonableprice,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.[1955年閱讀Text1]【經(jīng)典譯文】直接有助于商品以合理的價(jià)格銷【僻義僻性】n.【例句】UntilCaliforniarecentlypassedalaw,Americanfirmsdidnothavetolanyone,eventhevictim,whendatawentastray.[2007Text4]【派生詞】firmly(2次)【例句】Ihaveexcludedhimbecause,whilehisplishmentsmaycontributetothesolutionofmoralproblems,hehasnotbeenchargedwiththetaskofapproachinganybutthefactualaspectsof【例句】Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime.[2004年閱讀Text3]取謹(jǐn)慎的方式了?！臼炝x熟性】a.【例句】Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehadbeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealties.[2007年閱讀Text3]平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就能保持經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況穩(wěn)定的中產(chǎn)家庭【例】Thetroopssecuredtheareabeforethecivilianswereallowedtoreturn.在百姓返回之前負(fù)責(zé)保護(hù)【例句】Securingajobisyourjobnow.[1996年閱讀Text1，52B選項(xiàng)]26A選項(xiàng)【熟義熟性】vt.Notingthemedical/psychologicalnatureofproblemgamblingbehaviors,thelettersaidthatbeforebeingreadmittedtothecasinohewouldhavetopresentmedical/psychologicalinformationdemonstratingthatpatronizingthecasinowouldposenothreattohissafetyorwell-being.[2006年閱讀新題型casino，資助（patronizethecasino）/心理的危害，而且也提到在他獲準(zhǔn)再次光臨之【熟義熟性】n.示范，演示 ofnucleartestingintheSouthPacificlastmonthtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.[2002年詞匯22題] [D]resumption【經(jīng)典譯文】法國(guó)上個(gè)月繼續(xù)在南太平洋進(jìn)行核試驗(yàn)，了多場(chǎng)政治辯論和大規(guī)模。D【例句】EricssongrewupinSweden,andstudiednuclearengineeringuntilherealizedhewouldhavemoreopportunitytoconducthisownresearchifheswitchedtopsychology.[2007Text1]后天他如果轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)心理學(xué)，會(huì)獲得機(jī)會(huì)開(kāi)展intentionallyworkedto“l(fā)urehimto“engageinconductagainsthiswill.”[2006年閱讀新題型]【熟義熟性】vi.吸引【例句】Ifthestudyoflawisbeginningtoestablishitselfaspartandparcelofageneraleducation,itsaimsandmethodsshouldappealdirectlytojournalismeducators.[2007年翻譯]【僻義僻性】vi.呼吁，請(qǐng)求n.【例句】NBACmembersalsoindicatedthattheywillappealtoprivayfundedresearchersandclinicsnottotrytoclonehumansbybodycellnucleartransfer.[1999年閱讀Text4]【經(jīng)典譯文】NBAC的成員表示，他們呼吁受四人資金資助的研究人員和診所不要嘗試通過(guò)細(xì)胞核【常用搭配】appealtosomebody(someorganization)forsomething【例句】Shipperswhofeeltheyarebeingoverchargedhavetherighttoappealtothefederalernment’sSurfaceTransportationBoardforraterelief,buttheprocessisexpensive,timeconsuming,andwillworkonlyintrulyextremecases.[2003年閱讀Text3]aggressive只有貶義，其實(shí)在充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的西方社會(huì)，是非常崇尚一個(gè)人aggressivespirit。在這里aggressive的內(nèi)涵基本上與positive,courageous一樣。【例句】Nowitisasocial,themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmericaistheernment.[2006年新題型]【例句】Asurveyofnewsstoriesin1996revealsthattheanti-sciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsaswell,from whoadvocatedtheeliminationofthelastremainingstocksof toRepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresearch.[1998年閱讀的也貼在了許多其他群體身上,這些人包括從提倡消滅所有現(xiàn)存的天花的 到倡議削減【例句】They(particularlyQuebecandAlberta)justwantOttawatoforkoveradditionalbillionswithfew,ifany,stringsattached[2005年新題型]【例句】ernmentattachedgreatimportancetotheinternet.[2001Text2,56題] 【例句】Becauseapatentremainspermanentlypublicafterithasterminated,theshelvesofthelibraryattachedtothepatentofficecontaindetailsofmillionsofideasforanyonetouse…….[2003年閱讀Text3]永久對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。隸屬于專利的館書架上【熟義熟性】recovervi.【例句】Thecolonists’health31withthewarmweatherandtheirbetterdiet.[1988年完形] [D]【例句】44itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasingly inganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.[1997年完形][A]Eventhough [B]Nowthat [C]If [D]Providedthat【經(jīng)典譯文】盡管的經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)恢復(fù)，但（在世界【同源詞】recoveryn.【例句】Settingtheproperinvestmentlevelsecurity,redundancy,andrecoveryisamanagementissue,notatechnicalone.[2007Text4]【真題例句】ying gamesencouragesimmediatecontent.[2007閱讀新題型]【例句】Butadecisionamongprojectsnoneofwhichhasimmediateutilityismoredifficult.[1996年Importandexport【真題例句】TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,ifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.[20023]中估計(jì)，如果油價(jià)持續(xù)一年維持在22左右，1998年的13一桶相比，這也只會(huì)使發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的石油進(jìn)口在支出上增加GDP0.25%～0.5%。【僻義僻性】n.重要性【例句】Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.[1997年閱讀Text1]【熟義熟性】v.【例句】Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthesefiguresareconservative;onereasonforthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved.[2006Text3]Worm博士承認(rèn)這些數(shù)據(jù)還是保守的，【僻義熟性】v.acknowledgeafavor答謝所受 n.承認(rèn),確認(rèn),感Counsel5次【例句】Everyentranceticketlistsatoll-numberforcounselingfromthe naDepartmentofMentalHealth.[2006年閱讀新題型] na州心理健康部門的免費(fèi)咨詢?！菊骖}例句】 counselingtroubledcouples[2003年n.法律顧問(wèn)，辯護(hù)【真題例句】Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening.“Istruckgold,”saysRedmon,whoE-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselfora [2004年閱讀Text1]位。他說(shuō)“我挖到金子了”。他把履歷電郵給了雇主，接著就獲得了這家公司內(nèi)部法律顧問(wèn)的職【例句】NativeAmericanlanguagesareindeeddifferent,somuchsoinfactthatNavajocouldbeusedbytheUSmilitaryasacodeduringWorldWarIItosendsecretmessages.[2004年翻譯]甚至在第二次中用土著語(yǔ)言Navajo發(fā)【例句】Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcode,whichernshisactivity,anymor