unit5firstaid單詞教學(xué)講解課件

aidn．[U]&vt.幫助；援助；資助；救助。[C]輔助用品。①Aftertheearthquake,ourgovernmentsentaidtoChileintime.地震之后，我國政府及時(shí)向智利發(fā)送了救援物資。②ShemadenoefforttoaidSophia.她根本不去幫助索菲婭。歸納拓展(1)do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid進(jìn)行急救cometoone'said來援助某人withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.'said在某人幫助下(2)aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事aidsb.withsth.以某物給某人幫助aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面幫助某人③Theoldwomanwalkswiththeaidofastick.那老婦人拄著拐杖走路。④Thenewdictionaryisagreataidtome.這本新詞典對我很有幫助。⑤TheclassmatesaidedhiminhisEnglishstudy.同班同學(xué)幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語。牛刀小試完成句子(1)他太忙了，不能來幫我。Hewastoobusyto____________.答案：cometomyaid(2)我的教授幫助我繼續(xù)做研究。Myprofessor________________mystudy.答案：aidedmetocontinueinjuryn．[C，U]損傷；傷害(感情)。injurevt.&vi.使受傷；損害；傷害?感情?；損害?名譽(yù)?

injuredadj.受傷的；受委屈的①Severaltrainpassengersreceivedseriousinjuriesinthecrash.在這次碰撞中火車上有幾位乘客受了重傷。②Whatyousaidwasaninjurytoherfame.你所說的有損她的名聲。③Twopeoplehavebeenseriouslyinjuredinaroadaccident.兩個(gè)人在一次道路交通事故中受了重傷。④Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany'sreputation.這會嚴(yán)重?fù)p害公司的名譽(yù)。易混辨析injure，hurt，wound一般指由于意外或事故受傷，指一時(shí)injure難愈之傷。常指精神上、肉體上或感情上的傷害，有疼痛或痛苦感。另外，hurt也可用hurt作不及物動詞，意為“疼痛，引起痛苦”。通常指外界暴力造成的創(chuàng)傷，如槍傷、wound刀傷、劍傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中、戰(zhàn)爭中受傷。⑤Hewasslightlyinjuredintheaccident.他在意外事故中受了輕傷。⑥Whatyousaidhurthergreatly.你所說的話深深地傷害了她。⑦Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedintherightleg.那士兵右腿嚴(yán)重受傷。?poison?n.毒藥；酒；極糟的食物；極有害的思想（或心情等）?vt.毒死；污染；放毒于；對……有不良影響?adj.有毒的?Don'ttrustthewordswhichpoisonthefriendshipofours.不要相信那些破壞我們友誼的話。?Itwasdeadlypoisonandifhedrankithe'dprobablydie.?這是致命的毒藥，他要是喝下去很可能會喪命。?Poisongasblewoffandendangeredthelivesofhundredsofpersons.?毒氣噴出來，危及幾百人的生命。自我探究varietyn．[C，U]變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)。variousadj.不同的。various＝avarietyof(varietiesof)＋n.(pl.)各種各樣的，不同種類的。①Thereareavarietyof(varietiesof)flowersinthegarden.花園里有各種各樣的花。②Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforvariousreasons.由于種種原因，每個(gè)人赴會都遲到了。③Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我們需要飲食多樣化。varyvt.&vi.使不同；變更；修改；變化；呈多樣化varywith隨……變化

varyfrom...to...從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動Teachersshouldvarytheirlessonstomakethemmoreinteresting.為了增加趣味，教師應(yīng)該使自己的課的形式多樣化。?swell?vt.&vi.增強(qiáng)；腫脹；（使）凸出；?Hisinjuredwristbegantoswell（up）lastnight.他那受傷的手腕開始腫了。?ThehumanpopulationswelledrapidlyinIndiainlast20years.?印度的人口在過去的20年里迅速的增長（膨脹）。squeezevt.&vi.擠，榨，捏；壓迫，壓榨ItriedtosqueezethewateroutofmyT-skirt.我用力擰掉我那件濕透了的T恤上的水。TheroomwascrowdedbutImanagedtosqueezein.房間人很多，不過我還是設(shè)法擠了進(jìn)去自我探究overandoveragain反復(fù)；多次。againandagain反復(fù)，一再overandover一再，反復(fù)

timeand?time?again多次，一再(1)We'vediscussedthisproblem____________________(很多次)．答案：overandoveragain(2)Thestudentscouldn'tunderstandthetheory,sotheteacherhadtoexplainittothem__________________________(一遍又一遍地)．答案：overandoveragain/timeandtimeagaininplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)。outofplace不合適的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?；不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕nplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替，取代takeone'splace就座；代替takeplace發(fā)生，舉行inthefirstplace首先，第一①Shehasahabitofhavingeverythinginplace.她習(xí)慣把每件東西都放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。②Herdresswasquiteinplaceattheparty.晚會上她的打扮非常得體。③Theseclothesareoutofplace.Pleaseputthemaway，Lucy.這些衣服擺亂了。露西，請把它們放好。④Youcanuseapencilinplaceofapen.你可以用鉛筆代替鋼筆。⑤Electrictrainshavenowtakentheplaceofsteamones.電氣化火車現(xiàn)已取代了蒸汽火車。⑥I'lltakeherplacetoattendthemeeting.我將替她出席會議。(1)約翰，你的發(fā)型在學(xué)校里不合適。John，yourhairstyleis____________atschool.答案：outofplace(2)我希望你把你的東西各就各位，不然很難找。Iwishyouwouldputthingsback____________.Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttofindthem.答案：inplace?vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的?bevitalto/for...對……是至關(guān)重要的?Itisvitaltodosth.做……很重要?Itisvitalthat...(should)do...?……是十分重要的（從句中要用should+do虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。）此結(jié)構(gòu)還用于necessary,natural,important,strange,essential等。?Hissupportisvitalfor/toourproject.?他的支持對我們的計(jì)劃是至關(guān)重要的。?Itisvitalthatwe(should)carryouttheoperationimmediately.?Itisvitaltocarryouttheoperationimmediately.?我們應(yīng)立刻開始手術(shù)，因?yàn)檫@生死攸關(guān)。?anumberof意為若干；許多，大量。相當(dāng)于many，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。?alarge/good/greatnumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多，大量的?asmallnumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)?少量的。。。?Anumberofteachersarepresenttoday，thenumberofwhomis300.許多老師今天都出席了，有300人。易混辨析anumberof，thenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表anumberof示“許多，大量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表thenumber示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，of謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。牛刀小試(1)(2009年高考山東卷)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1997.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeenD．havebeen解析：選C?？疾橹髦^一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語是thenumberof故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語是since1997，所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。(2)Isaw________numberofcarsintheyard;________numberoftheguestsmustbeover50.A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．the；theD．the；a解析：選B。anumberof意為：許多，大量；thenumberof意為：……的數(shù)量。句意為：我看到院子里有許多車；來賓的數(shù)量肯定在50人以上。?putone'shandson=?getone'shandson找到?Jimfinallyputhishandsonhislostbooks.?吉姆最終找到了他丟失的書。?Ifinallygetmyhandsonmyyoungbrother.?我終于找到了我的弟弟。treatvt.&vi.治療；對待；款待n.[C]款待；招待；請客。歸納拓展treat...as/like把……當(dāng)作/像……一樣對待treatsb./oneself(tosth.)請客吃……beone'streat由/該某人請客treatmentn．對待；治療①Heisseriouslyill,andisbeingtreatedinhospitalnow.他病得很重，現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院接受治療。②Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)作笑料。③We'lltreatyoutodinner.我們請你吃飯。④Hetookustothecinemaasatreat.他請我們看電影。⑤It'smytreat.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?我請客。你們想吃什么？(1)—Youdon'thavetoworryabouttheexpenses(費(fèi)用)．________—That'sverykindofyou.A．Iamricherthanyou.B．Iknowyoucan'taffordit.C．Itismytreatthistime.D．Youcanaskmeforsomemoney.解析：選C。beone'streat某人做東，某人請客。(2)Eventhoughtheyweremuchyounger，we________themasequals.A．handledB．treatedC．managedD．received解析：選B。treat對待；handle處理；manage設(shè)法做成；receive接收。自我探究applyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；vi.申請；請求；使用；有效。apply(tosb.)forsth.向某人申請某物；申請，請求applytodosth.申請做某事applysthto...將某物用在……上；適用于某人/某物applyoneselftosth/doingsth.專心于...Thenurseisapplyingsomemedicinetohiswound.護(hù)士正在給他的傷口敷藥。Youcan'tapplythisruletoeverycase.這個(gè)規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的狀況。About100graduatesareapplyingf