河南省中考英語考點(diǎn)聚焦第19講九年級Units9-10

第19講九年級Units9～101.Australia(n.)→________(n.&adj.)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞的,澳大利亞人的2.electricity(n.)→________(adj.)電子的；電子設(shè)備的→________(adj.)電的；帶電的3.direct(v.)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)指導(dǎo)；管理；導(dǎo)演→________(n.)導(dǎo)演；部門負(fù)責(zé)人4.stick(v.)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)粘貼；將刺入→________(n.)棍棒；球棍5.shut(v.)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)關(guān)閉；關(guān)上Australianelectronicelectricdirecteddirectingdirectorstuckstickingstickshutshutting6.pain(n.)→________(adj.)痛苦的7.sad(adj.)→________(n.)悲傷；悲痛【高頻】8.reflect(v.)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)反映；映出→________(n.)反映；反射；映像9.perform(v.)→________(n.)表演；演出10.value(v.&n.)→________(adj.)貴重的；寶貴的【高頻】11.north(n.)→________(adj.)北方的；北部的12.base(n.)→________(adj.)基本的；基礎(chǔ)的13.behave(v.)→________(n.)行為；舉止【高頻】14.suggest(v.)→________(n.)建議【高頻】painfulsadnessreflectedreflectingreflectionperformancevaluablenorthernbasicbehaviorsuggestion1.________________________既然那樣；假使那樣的話2.________________堅(jiān)持；固守3.________________大量；充足4.________________關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)5.________________________________偶爾地；間或6.________________總共；合計(jì)7.________________順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入inthatcasesticktoplentyofshutoffonceinawhileintotaldropby8.________________畢竟；終歸9.________________大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤10.________________________作出努力11.________________脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛12.________________________one'sway特地；格外努力13.get________________習(xí)慣于afterallgetmad/angrymakeanefforttakeoffgooutofusedto1.我喜歡能隨之唱歌的音樂。IlovemusicthatIcan________________________.2.我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。IlikemusicthatIcan________________.3.卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家。Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplay________________________music.singalongwithdanceto

differentkindsof4.當(dāng)我心情不好或疲憊時(shí),我更愛看那些使我高興起來的電影。WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcan________________me.5.大笑兩個(gè)小時(shí)是一個(gè)很好的放松方式！________fortwohoursisagoodway________________.6.它是我曾經(jīng)聽過的最動(dòng)人的樂曲之一。Itwas________________themostmovingpiecesofmusic________I'veeverheard.cheerupLaughingtorelaxoneofthat7.后來我查閱了《二泉映月》的歷史,我開始明白了樂曲中的悲傷。LaterI________________thehistoryofErquanYingyue,andI________________understandthesadnessinthemusic.8.當(dāng)我們聽他的音樂時(shí),我們可以感覺到樂曲中的美麗與悲傷。Whenwelistentohismusic,wecansense________thebeauty________thesadnessinit.9.在你們國家,當(dāng)你初次與某人見面時(shí)你應(yīng)該做什么？Inyourcountry,whatareyou________________________whenyoumeetsomeone________________________________？lookedupbegantobothandsupposedtodoforthefirsttime10.課后,學(xué)生們應(yīng)該把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉。Afterclass,students________________________thechalk________________theblackboard.11.在中國,你不應(yīng)該把筷子插入食物中。InChina,you'renotsupposedto________yourchopsticks________thefood.12.他們盡力使我感到賓至如歸。Theygooutoftheirwayto________________________________________.aresupposed/expectedtocleanoffstickintomakemefeelathome?prefer【典例在線】Doyouprefercoffeeortea？你更喜歡咖啡還是茶？Sheprefersliving/toliveinthecountryside.她更喜歡住在農(nóng)村。Heprefersfishtomeat.他喜歡吃魚而不喜歡吃肉。Ipreferswimmingtoplayingballs.我喜歡游泳勝過打球。Iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone.我寧愿買輛新車也不愿去修那輛用過的?！就卣咕觥縫refer意為“更喜歡；更喜愛”,相當(dāng)于like...better。其現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)雙寫r再加-ing,過去式與過去分詞形式應(yīng)雙寫r再加-ed。其后可接名詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式等。常見搭配還有：①preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A②preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B事更喜歡做A事③prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A事而不愿做B事(相當(dāng)于wouldratherdoAthandoB)【活學(xué)活用】1)我更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。I________musicthat________greatlyrics.2)他喜歡聽音樂而不是看電視。Heprefers________tomusicto________TV.3)我喜歡葡萄勝過蘋果。I________grapes________apples.preferhas

listeningwatchingpreferto?worth【典例在線】Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.這個(gè)問題不值得討論一遍又一遍。Thispictureisworth100yuan.這幅畫值100元?！就卣咕觥縲orth形容詞,意為“值得；有……價(jià)值(的)”,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：beworthdoingsth.值得做某事beworth＋n.當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí),表示“價(jià)值……”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Itisworth________(mention)thatNanjinghasenteredTop10AppealingChineseCities.mentioning?takeoff【典例在線】It'swarmintheroom.Youcantakeyourcoatoff.＝It'swarmintheroom.Youcantakeoffyourcoat.房間里很暖和。你可以脫下外套。Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飛機(jī)很快就要起飛了?！就卣咕觥縯akeoff意為“脫下(衣服)”,為“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”型短語。當(dāng)人稱代詞作賓語時(shí),須置于兩詞之前；當(dāng)名詞作賓語時(shí),置于兩詞之間或副詞后面都可以。其反義詞組為puton,意為“穿上”。takeoff還可意為“(飛機(jī)等)起飛?！背Ｒ姷暮瑃ake的詞組還有：takecareof照顧takecare當(dāng)心；小心；注意takeplace發(fā)生takephotos照相takeaway拿走takeout(of...)(從……里)拿出；取出takeafter與……相像take...to...把……帶到……takeiteasy別緊張takenotes記筆記taketurns輪流【活學(xué)活用】5)—You'dbetterhurry,orwe'llbelatefortheplane.—Don'tworry.Theplanewill________intwohours.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takein6)—Doyouwanttoeathere？(2014,廣州)—No.Justfishandchipsto________,please.A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwawayCB?stick【典例在線】IstillsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.我仍然堅(jiān)持我昨天說的話。Sticktheforkintothepotato.用叉子叉土豆。Hepickedupstickstomakeafire.他拾了些樹枝來生火?！就卣咕觥縮tickto意為“堅(jiān)持(意見、原則、計(jì)劃、決定、諾言等)；固守”,有執(zhí)意不改變的意思；stick可作動(dòng)詞,意為“粘貼；將……刺入”,其過去式和過去分詞形式均為o意為“把……插入/刺入”。stick也可作名詞,意為“棍棒；樹枝；手杖、球桿”?！净顚W(xué)活用】7)—Howwouldyourfamilyliketotravel?—It'saprobleminmyfamily.Motherpreferstotakeabustotravelwhilefatheralwayssticks________totravel.A.todriveB.todrivingC.drivingD.driveB?afterall【典例在線】Marydidn'tpasstheexam,butafterallshehaddoneherbest.瑪麗考試沒有及格,但是她畢竟盡力了。IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpasseditafterall.我原以為我考試不會及格,然而我還是及格了?！就卣咕觥縜fterall意為“畢竟；終究；究竟”。用于句首時(shí),意為“不管怎么說”,“畢竟”,帶有“wemustn'tforget...”之意。用于句尾時(shí),含有“雖然有前面說過的狀況”或“與預(yù)料中的情況相反”之意。【活學(xué)活用】8)Davidsuddenlyfeltnervous.________,itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage.A.AtleastB.AfterallC.AtonceD.Atall9)Whyishenotallowedtostayhere？________it'shishome.A.AfterallB.FirstofallC.InallD.AtallBA?IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜歡能隨著唱歌的音樂?！镜淅诰€】Ilikemusic(that)Icandanceto.我喜歡可以隨之跳舞的音樂。【拓展精析】修飾名詞或代詞的句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語,因此稱之為定語從句。先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞,分為關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,that,which,whose)和關(guān)系副詞(where,when,why)?！咀⒁狻砍踔须A段只學(xué)習(xí)who作主語,that,which作主語和賓語的情況。當(dāng)定語從句所修飾的名詞是人時(shí),用who,that；所修飾的名詞是物或事時(shí),用which,that?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Shirleyisthegirl________taughtmehowtouseWeChat(微信).2)Themovie________wesawlastnightwasfantastic.3)ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace________I'veevervisited.4)Thegirlismycousin.Thegirliswearingglasses.(改為定語從句)Thegirl________________wearingglassesismycousin.who/thatwhich/thatthatwho/thatis?You'resupposedtoshakehands.你們應(yīng)該握手?！镜淅诰€】Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。Idon'tsupposethatthetrainwillarriveontime.我認(rèn)為火車不會按時(shí)到達(dá)?！就卣咕觥縝esupposedto相當(dāng)于should,意為“應(yīng)該”。suppose＋that從句,意為“認(rèn)為,猜想”,用法相當(dāng)于think。當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱單數(shù)時(shí),從句表達(dá)否定含義時(shí)要進(jìn)行否定前移?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Youare________(suppose)totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetbored.6)Thestudentoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey'reatschool.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))A.aresupposedtoB.areallowedtoC.wouldliketoD.lovetosupposedA?except,besides與but【典例在線】AllofuspassedtheexamexceptJohn.除了約翰未通過考試外,我們?nèi)纪ㄟ^了。Ihaveafewfriendsbesidesyou.除你之外,我還有幾個(gè)朋友。Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.他除了漢堡包之外,別的什么都不吃?！就卣咕觥縠xcept是介詞,意為“除了(某人/某事)之外”,表示所說的不包括在內(nèi)。besides是介詞,意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(還有)”,表示所說的包括在內(nèi)。but也表示“除了”,相當(dāng)于except,往往放在all,none,every,any,no以及everything,everybody,nothing,anywhere等詞之后?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)除星期天外,我們每天都去上學(xué)。Wegotoschooleveryday________Sunday.2)他除了英語學(xué)得好之外,語文、數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得也很好。________English,hedidwellinChineseandmath.except/butBesides?ontime與intime【典例在線】Allthestudentscametoschoolontime.所有學(xué)生都按時(shí)到校了。Theycaughtthebusintime.他們及時(shí)趕上了公交車?！就卣咕觥縪ntime“按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于“attherighttime”,指動(dòng)作發(fā)生得不早不晚,正是在約定的時(shí)候。intime意為“及時(shí)”,指動(dòng)作在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之前發(fā)生。【活學(xué)活用】3)醫(yī)生及時(shí)趕來挽救了這個(gè)孩子的生命。Thedoctorarrived________________tosavethechild.4)倘若你明天不準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的話,我就要寫信告訴你父親。I'llwritetoyourfatherifyouaren'there________________imeontime?relax,relaxed與relaxing【典例在線】Ineedacupofteatorelaxmyself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。Heisfeelingrelaxed.他感到很輕松。Youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath.你可以邊洗澡邊聽(令人)輕松的音樂?！就卣咕觥縭elax動(dòng)詞,意為“放松；使……放松”。relaxed形容詞,意為“放松的；自在的”,常用來修飾人。relaxing形容詞,意為“令人放松的”,常用來修飾事物?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.—Whynot

music？Itcanmakeyou

.A.listento；relaxedB.tolistento；relaxedC.listento；relaxD.tolistento；torelaxA一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1.Iliketolistentosomepopmusicinmys________time.2.ItisknowntousallthatLondonisthec________oftheUK.3.Thereisnothinginthebox.Itise________.4.Tommy,don'tforgettoputyour________(護(hù)照)intoyourbag.5.InChina,studentsaresupposedto________(和……打招呼)theteacherswhenclassesbegin.pareapitalmptypassportgreet二、根據(jù)句意,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Theoldphotobroughtbackhis________(pain)memories.7.Doyouknowwhatthereasonforhis________(sad)is?8.Canyougivemesome________(suggest)onhowtolearnEnglish?9.Doyouprefer________(north)foodorsouthernfood?10.Iprefertoeathamburgersratherthan________(eat)noodles.painfulsadnesssuggestionsnortherneat三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11.—IwanttobuythebookGone

With

the

Windallthetimebecauseitis________reading.—YoucanbuyitintheXinhuabookstore.A.worthB.valuableC.like

D.busy12.Allofuswenttothepark________Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.beside13.Mybrotherpreferredswimming________skating.A.forB.toC.thanD.inACB14.Thewoman________isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what15.—It'ssohottoday.—Whydon'tyou________yourjacket?A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takebackD.takecareBB話題——個(gè)人興趣一、本話題的常用表達(dá)表達(dá)愛好1.erestssb.4.love/like/enjoy5.befondof...6.becrazyabout...7.begoodat...8.bestrongin...表達(dá)偏好1.Iprefer/like...that/who...2.prefer...to...3.prefertodo...ratherthando...4.wouldratherdo...thando表達(dá)感受或理由1.Itcanbefun/...2.Itistoo...to.../Iamtoo...to...3.Itmakesmefeelhappy/relaxed/excited/...4.Itmakespeoplerecall...experience.5.Itbringsmealotoffun/happiness...二、佳句欣賞與模仿1.Ilikesmoothmusicthatcanrelaxmymindafteralongweekatwork.【that...定語從句；relaxone'smind放松精神】我喜歡能讓我放松精神的電影。______________________________________________________2.Afterwatchingthem,I'mfilledwithhopeagainandtheproblemsIhavesuddenlyseemlessserious.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax.【afterdoing...做某事之后；befilledwith裝滿；laughingfortwohours動(dòng)名詞短語作主語】打羽毛球之后,我又充滿了精力,一個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是很好的放松方式。_______________________________________________________Ilikemoviesthatcanrelaxmymind.Afterplayingbadminton，I'mfilledwithenergyagain.Exercisingforanhourisagoodwaytorelax.3.Idon'tmindactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI'mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffbrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.【too...to...太……而不能；who...定語從句】當(dāng)我很害怕不敢單獨(dú)看的時(shí)候,我會叫一個(gè)喜歡看恐怖片的朋友一起看。___________________________________