2021屆棗莊市第三十七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷及答案解析

2021屆棗莊市第三十七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AFourBestHikesintheWorldThere'snothinglikegettingoutandgettingsomefreshaironahike.NomatterwhetheryourideaofahikeisaleisurewalkorclimbingthehighestmountainonEarth,we'vegotyoucovered.Belowarefourbesthikesintheworld.TorresdelPaineWCircuitLocation（位置）:Patagonia.ChileDistance:37+milesTime:5~6daysBesttimetogo:OctobertoJanuaryTheWCircuitisoneofthemostrecommendedhikesyou'llfind.Notonlywillyouappreciatethediverselandscapesandstrikinggranitepillars（花崗巖柱子）,butyou'llprobablymeetsomenewfriendsalongtheway.GrandCanyonRim-to-RimHikeLocation:Arizona,theUnitedStatesDistance:48milesTime:1~3daysBesttimetogo:MaytoJune,SeptembertoOctoberThere'snobetterwaytoexperienceoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.LocatedinoneoftheUSA'smostbeautifulparks,theviewsarelyappealing.Justmakesureyou'repreparedforthechallenge.TrektoPetraLocation:JordanDistance:47milesTime:5~6daysBesttimetogo:OctobertoAprilTaketheroadlesstraveledthroughtheKingdomofJordanandexperienceoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.Hikethroughcanyons,gorgesandridges,andseetombsandtemplesalongthewayallwhileavoidingcrowdsoftourists.YosemiteGrandTraverseLocation:California,theUnitedStatesDistance:60milesTime:6~7daysBesttimetogo:JulytoSeptemberKnownforsomeofthebesthikingintheworld,YosemiteNationalParkisfamousforitsviewsandhugesequoia（紅杉）trees.PraisedbyNationalGeographic,theYosemiteGrandTraversewilltakeyouthroughwaterfallsandgreenmountaintops.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimeforthehikeinPatagonia,Chile?A.April B.May C.August D.DecemberWhereshouldyougoforalesscrowdedhike?A.Jordan B.Patagonia,ChileC.Arizona,theUnitedStates D.California,theUnitedStatesWhatcanyoudoalongtheYosemiteGrandTraverse?A.Plantsequoiatrees B.Appreciatewaterfalls C.VisitlocaltemplesD.ClimbgranitepillarsBBeforemovingtoStokholm,IdidmyresearchonSwedenandwasconfidentaboutmymove.However,IquicklyrealizedonmyfirstdaythatsomuchofwhatIlearnedwassoverywrong.TherearemanythingsthataGooglesearchcannotshowaboutSweden.Thefirstisfika.Afikaistakingabreakfromwhateveryouaredoingtoenjoyacoffeewithfriends.Swedesvaluecommunityhighlysoitmakessensethattheywouldliketosetasidetimeeachdaytoreconnectwithothers.Fikaisagreattimetomeetnewpeopleaswellascatchupwithfriends.IgrewupintheAmericanSouthwhereeveryoneisveryfriendly.Ifoundthatlittlethingslikenotbeingaskedmylifestoryatthecoffeeshopbythewaiterupsetme.However,Swedishpeoplearenotrude.Instead,theypracticebeinglogom,whichmeans“justenough”.Thewinterscanbeverydarkandcold,sotheSwedishpeopledonottakeanysunnydayforgranted.Sincetheweatherhasbeenfine,IhavefoundmyselfwalkingalotaroundStockholm.Oftenitiseasiesttogetfromplacetoplacebywalking,whichallowsyoutoseesomuchofthecityandenjoythefreshair.Thoughithasbeenverytiringtogetusedto,italsohasmademefeelbetteraboutallofthekardemummabullarthatIhavebeeneating!Ithinkitisimportantforstudentswhowanttostudyabroadtoknowthatitishardtomovetocountriesnomatterhow“similar”youmaythinktheymaybe.Youhavetojumpinwithbothfeetandbepatientwithyourselfaswellasothers.Aslongasyoukeepanopenmindandarewillingtolearn,youwillhaveagreatexperience.Whatdoweknowaboutfika?A.Itisawasteoftime. B.Itisawaytobalancelifeandwork.C.Itisallaboutdrinkingcoffee. D.ItisaSwedishsocialtradition.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSwedishpeople?A.Theyarefriendly. B.Theyseemabitcold.C.Theyappearreallyrude. D.Theyareinterestedinother'slife.Whydoestheauthorlikewalking?A.Itisfunandnotverytiring. B.Itisgoodexerciseoncolddays.CItallowshertoenjoysunnydays. D.Itgivesherthechancetoeatthelocalfood.What'stheauthor'sadviceforstudentsgoingabroad?A.Beconfident. B.Becareful.C.Beopen-minded. D.Behard-working.CAtAizoChuoHospitalinJapan,employeesgreetnewcomers,guidepatientstoandfromthesurgeryarea,andprintoutmapsofthehospitalforconfusedvisitors.Theydon’ttakelunchbreaksorevengetpaid.Why?They’rerobots!Robotshavelongworkedinfactories,helpingtobuildcarsandelectronicappliances.Buttoday’srobotsdon’tjustdothejobsofpeople－theyactuallylookandactalotlikepeople.Kansei,arobotfromJapan,hasaplasticfacecovering19movableparts.Therobotcanmake36facialexpressionsinresponsetodifferentwords.Kanseishakesinfearattheword“war”andsmileswhenithearstheword“dinner”.ResearchersinEuropearegoingevenfurtherwithiCub,a“baby”robot.Theyareteachingittospeakandholdconversations.TheabilitytointeractiscrucialforrobotsthatwillonedayworkcloselywithhumanssaysroboticsprofessorChrisAtkeson.“Thiswillrequirerobotstounderstandwhatyousayandhowyouarefeelingandrespondwithappropriateemotions,”hetoldWRNews.JapanesescientistMinoruAsadaagrees.HeisbuildingarobotcalledCB2thatactslikearealbaby.“Rightnow,itonlygoes/Ah,ah.'Butaswedevelopitslearningfunction,itwillstartsayingmorecomplexsentencesandmovingonitsown,”Asadasays.“Next-generationrobotsneedtobeabletolearnanddevelopbythemselves.”Intelligentrobotwillbecomemoreimportantinthefuture,aspopulationsageandthenumberofhumanworkersdeclinesinmanycountries.“We’regoingtohavemanymoreoldpeopleandnotenoughyoungpeopletocareforthem,”saysrobotresearcherMatthewMason.“Technologycanhelptheoldpeopleliveathomelonger,insteadofgoingtonursinghomes.”Accordingtothepassage,whatjobshaverobotsalreadyperformed?Givingadvice,answeringcustomerquestionsandplanningevents.Producingfactorygoods,buildingcarsandgreetingcustomers.Greetingcustomers,producingfactorygoodsandperformingsurgery.Buildingcars,drivingpassengersandprovidingdirections.Thesecondparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout?Toexplainhowarobotworks.Todefinewhatarobotis.Todescribethefunctionsofmodernrobots.Topredictthefutureusesofrobots.HowdoestheKanseirobotreactontheword“fire”?A.Uselanguagestowarnnearbyhumans.BBackupitsmemoryfiles.C.Activateanautomaticfirealarm.D.Produceaworriedlookonhisface.InAsada’sopinion,thenextstepforrobotswillbetodevelop .theabilitytolearnindependentlytheabilitytounderstandhumancommandsthecapacitytointeractwithhumansthewillingnesstoworktogetherDOvertheyears,NASAhassuccessfullysentseveralrovers（飛行器）toMars.WhilethesciencelaboratoriescontinuetoprovideimportantinformationontheRedPlanet,theykeepthespaceexplorationroversstayingclosetotheoriginallandingplace.Togetamorecomprehensive（詳盡的）viewofMars,theUSSpaceAgencyplanstomakeasmalltesthelicopterwiththeMars2020Rover,whichwillbesentoffinJuly2020.Thefootball-sized“marscopter”weighsaboutfourpounds.ItcanflyatabouttentimesthespeedofhelicoptersonEarth.ThelightweightandfastspeedareimportantforthehelicoptertobeabletoflyinthethinMarsatmosphere,whichisaboutjustonepercentofthatofEarth.“TomakeitflyinthatthinMarsatmosphere,wehadtomakeeverythingready,andmakeitaslightaspossiblewhilebeingasstrongandpowerfulasitcanpossiblybe.“MimiAung,Marshelicopterprojectmanager,saidinameeting.UponlandingontheRedPlanet,theMars2020Roverwillfindaproperlocationtosendofthehelicopter.Thehelicopterwillstartwithashortclimb,nohigherthan10feet,andhover（盤(pán)旋）forjust30secondsbeforelandingbackontheMarssurface.Ifallgoeswell,fivemoreflightsoflongerdistances,for90secondseach,willbeconductedoverthenext30days.TheshortjourneyswillberecordedbyasmallcameraandsentbacktothescientistsonEarth.Iftheplangoesonwell,thefirsthelicoptertoflyinanotherworld,willopenupawholenewwaytoexploreMars.TheMarshelicopter'sfirstflightwillbeagreatinvention.Forthoseofuswhoseresearchisaboutflight,thatwouldbeawonderful,historicmoment.ToflyinthinMarsatmosphere，weshouldmakethehelicopter strongandheavyheavyandfastlightandfast D.strongandslowHowmanytimeswillthehelicopterfly?A.Threetimes B.FourtimesWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?It’sinterestingtoflyinanotherworld.I'simportanttoflyinanotherworld.Theplantoflythehelicoptergoesonwell.Thehelicoptersfirstflightissuccessful.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?TosendahelicoptertoMarsin2020C.FivetimesD.SixtimesTosendarovertoMarsin2020C.ToliveinthethinMarsatmosphereD.Tosendbackrecordstoscientists第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)HowToTeachYourChildrenProperMannersDoyouthinkthatpropermannersaregoingthewayofthedinosaur? 16 It’snot!Followthestepsbelowandyouwillhavepolitelittlecitizenssoon! 17 Assoonasyourchildrenareabletotalk,theycanbetaughtpropermanners.“Please”and“thankyou”arethebeginningsteps,andthebasics,andyourchildcanlearnthemstartingondayone.Whenyoursonhandsyouatoy,say,“thankyou.”Ifyouareaskingyourdaughtertostopscreeching,say“please”.Youwillsoonfindthemrepeatingyourexample.Modelgoodmanners.Ifyouyawnorcoughorsneezewithoutcoveringyourmouth,howcanyouexpectyourchildtodoit?Ifyoudon’tsay,“Excuseme”whenyouareinterruptingaconversation,theywillneverlearnto. 18 Teachphonemanners. 19 “Hello,thisisSuzieQspeaking.”Whenyouareotherwiseunwilling,teachthemtosay,“Momisunavailablerightnow.MayItakeamessage?”Whenyouareavailable,teachthemtosay,“Yes,sheisrighthere.Wouldyouholdamomentplease?”Youwillbesopleasedwhenyourfriendorbusinessassociatecallsandcomplimentsyouonthewayyourchildrenanswerthephone.Teacheyecontact.Whenyourchildisspeakingtoanadult,teachhimtolooktheadultintheeyeandspeakclearly. 20 Whenanadultasksaquestion,thechildshouldgiveapoliteanswer.Ignoringanadult,oranyonewhospeakstoayou,isrudeandgroundsforpunishment.Thesearejustafewsmallwaystostartyourchilddownthepathtogoodmanners.Beforeyouknowit,theywillbepolitelittleladiesandgentlemen,andwillhaveyoutothankforagreatstart!A.Startatthebeginning.Teachthemtowritethank-younotes.Teachyourchildtoanswerthephonebyintroducingherself.Doyouthinkit’stoolatetoteachyourchildrenpropermanners?Thebestwaytoteachyourchildcommonmannersistomodelityourself!Mumblingorcheckingouthisshoesisinappropriateandunacceptable.Theywilllearnthatinordertogetwhattheywant,theywillhavetobepolite.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Recently,theideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusiccanincreaseintelligence,especiallyin___21___,hascaughttheattentionofthemedia,researchers,andparentsaroundtheglobe.Intheearly1990s,researchersfromFranceandtheUSpublishedarticlesthatsaid___22___Mozartfor10minutestemporarily___23___performanceonIQtestsandchallengingtasks.___24___,themediaquicklybeganreportingonthe“Mozarteffect”.In1997,DonCampbellpublishedabookaboutthis___25___phenomenon.Campbellsaidthatclassical___26___couldimprovehealthandmemory,preventmentalandphysicaldisorders,and___27___stressanddepression.Hesoon___28___withTheMozartEffectforChildren,aswellasCDsandproductsforparentsofyoungchildren.Today,awideselectionofsimilarproductsis___29___,includingBabyMozartandBabyBach,twobestsellingDVDsinthepopularBabyEinsteinseries.Thereareevenmusicplayersspecially___30___forexpectant（預(yù)產(chǎn)期的）motherstowearontheirstomachs.___31___,babiescanlistentoclassicalmusicbeforethey'reeven___32___.___33___,thereissomedoubtsurroundingthe“Mozarteffect”.Parents___34___whetheritisaprovenrealityorjustafad（潮流）designedtomakemoney.FrancesH.Rauscher,apsychologistandauthorofoneoftheoriginalstudies,is___35___.Muchoftheoriginal___36___pointedtotemporaryimprovementsonspecifictasks.She___37___thesefindingshavebeenincorrectlydescribedasageneralincreasein___38___.“Idon'tthinkitcanhurt,”Rauschersaid.Yetsheaddedthat___39___maystillwanttothinktwice___40___spendingafortunetryingtomakeagenius（天才）outoftheirbaby.21.A.scientistsB.musiciansC.adultsD.babies22.A.joininginB.dreamingofC.talkingabout D.listeningto23.A.improvedB.measuredC.providedD.enjoyed24.A.OnthewholewordsB.AsaresultC.Onthecontrary D.Inother25.A.commonB.naturalC.interestingD.alarming26.A.literatureB.musicC.worldD.education27.A.causeB.placeC.reduceD.limit28.A.beganB.dealtC.agreedD.followed29.A.uselessB.pricelessC.availableD.changeable30.A.testedB.designedC.searchedD.collected31.A.BythewayB.InthiswayC.OnthewayD.Alltheway32.A.bornB.lostC.trainedD.invited33.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However34.A.checkB.questionC.determineD.evaluate35.A.realB.rightC.normalD.doubtful36.A.anxietyB.materialC.researchD.argument37.A.cheersB.expectsC.remembersD.believes38.A.costsB.healthC.disordersD.intelligence39.A.teachersB.expertsC.parentsD.players40.A.afterB.unlessC.beforeD.as第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ThedynastyfollowingSuiistheTangDynasty(618-907).Itsfirstemperor(皇帝)was41.officerofSui.HeandtheotherrulersofTanglearnedfromthe___42.___(fail)ofSuiandruledtheircountryintheoppositeway.Theyhelda___43.___(good)attitudetowardsthepeopleandtheneighboringcountriesthanbefore.Thiscouldbeshownbythousandsofpoemsofdifferentstyles___44.___(write)duringthisperiodoftime.The200yearsafterTangwasagainatimeofdivisioncalledtheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsPeriod(907-960).Itwasnamed___45.___thefivedynastiesinthenorthandthetenkingdomsinthesouth.Thisperiodoftime___46.___(end)bytheSongDynasty(960-1279).However,Songwasveryweakinpowerandwasalwaysinvadedbyits___47.___(neighbor).Itwas 48. (final)replacedbytheYuanDynasty(1206-1368)foundedbytheMongolians.Yuanwasthefirstperiodoftime___49.___thewholeChinawasruledbytheminority.TheMongoliansusedallkindsofmeasures 50. (control)thewholecountry,butstillfailedintheend.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分).假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(回)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Howtimeflies!Myfirstterminseniorschoolwascomingtoanend,butIcanremembereverydayclear.Therearemanybeautifulflowersortalltreesinourschool.Andatpresentanewteachingbuildingisbuiltinmyschool.TheschoolisveryattractivethatIquiteenjoymystudyhere.However,Ialsohadsomeproblems.IhaddifficultinpronouncingEnglishwordscorrectly.Astheresult,Ioftenmademistakesinclass.Luckily,MissWang,myEnglishteachergavemesomeusefuladvicesonEnglishlearning.IalsojoinedinanEnglishclubatschool,wherehelpedmealot.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneneverknowswhatoneisgoingtofindwhenonestepsoutintotheworld.Evensomethingassimpleasawalkthroughyourneighborhoodcanresultineithermildexcitementorunusualadventureifthecardsareright.Onasunnyafternoon,Mikejourneyedintotheconstructionsitenearhishome.Suddenly,heheardsomethingcomingfromaroundthesideofanearbybuilding.Itsoundedlikethewhining（悲嚎聲）criesofananimal.Hecuriouslyturnedthecorner,onlytoseeasmalldogstandingonitsbacklegsandwaggingitstailpitifully.Hethennoticedthatthepoorthingseemedtobest