2020年福州市連江華僑中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷及參考答案

2020年福州市連江華僑中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ADivewithBigSharksOursharkdiveadventuresmakeuseofhookahsystemsandsharkcages.Ahookahsystemisasystemofprovidingairfromthesurfacetodiversdownbelow.Cagediversbreathebyusingaregulatorconnectedtoanairhose.IsSharkDivingDangerous?Yes.Youcouldgetsunburnt.Youcouldhityourheadonthetopbunkgettingoutofbed.Youcouldfalloverboard.Asforasharkattack,accordingtotheInternationalSharkAttackFile,youarefarmorelikelytobekilledbyadogoradeer.Pricing&DetailsOnedayCageDiverAdventureS875OurexpertsharkdiverteamwillaccompanyyoutothebestviewingareaswithintheMarineSanctuary.There,we'lldropourcageandpreparetoprovideyouwithaviewyou'llneverforget.Nodiveexperienceisnecessary.Ourcagessitjustbelowthesurface.You'llbeabletobreathecomfortablyfromyoursnorkelorairhosewhileyoumoveaboutthecage,takingphotosandhavingfun.TopSharkAdventureS375Ifyouwanttoseegreatwhitesharksbutpreferthemalittlefurtheraway,weoffergreattop-sidesharkviewingfromourobservationdeck.Helpscanthehorizonforfinsandwatchforsharksattackingtheirpre（y獵物）.ImportantNoteThere'sNoSharkGuaranteeAlthoughwegotothebestplacesatthebesttimeofyear,wecannotguaranteeyou'llseesharks.We'vebeenverysuccessfulinpastsharkseasonsandexpectanotherincredibleyear.However,ifweseenosharks,thereisnorefund..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwoadventures?A.TopSharkAdventuremakesuseofhookahsystems.B.CageDiverAdventureoffersyouaviewofthebottomofthesea.C.CageDiverAdventureislessinterestingthantheother.D.TopSharkAdventureissuitableforthoseworriedaboutdanger..Whatismostlikelytohappenaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.youfailtoachieveyourpurposeofthetrip.B.youareoutofbreathdeepdowninthesea.C.youarehurtbyasharkwhiledivingthere,D.yousufferfromlackofskillinsharkdiving.tcanbeinferredfromtheadvertisementthatsharkdivingis A.difficultbutexciting B.challengingandtiringC.amazingandenjoyable D.expensivebutpopularBWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline（座機(jī)）?Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers. B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions. D.Theircomplexdesign.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?A.Admit. B.Argue.C.Remember. D.Remark.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames. B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones. D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.CAviLoeb,ascientist,believesthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.ThebelieffitswithLoeb'salienspaceshiptheorythatatleastonealienspaceshipmightbeflyingovertheorbitofJupiter,whichwontheinternationalattentionlastyear.AstronomersinHawaiifoundthefirstknowninterstellarobjectinlate2017.Itwasabitoflightmovingsofastpastthesunthatitcouldonlyhavecomefromanotherstar.Almosteveryastronomerontheplanetwastryingtofigureouthowtheobject,called“Oumuamua”gottoourfar-awaypartoftheMilkywaygalaxy.“Onepossibilityisthat‘Oumuamua’isdebrisfromanadvancedtechnologicalequipment,”Loebsaid.“Technologycomesfromanothersolarsystemjustshowedupatourdoor.”“‘Oumuamua’isnotanalienspaceship,”PaulSutter,anotherscientistwrote.HesuggestedLoebwasseekingpublicity.Mostscientiststhink“Oumuamua”issomesortofrock.Theythinkitcouldbeanicywanderingcomet.Loebsaysthat“Oumuamua's”behaviormeansitcan'tbeablockofrockshapedlikealongphoto.Hethinksit'smorelikelyanobjectthat'sverylongandthin,perhapslikealongpancakeoraship'ssail.Loebsaysthatifsomeoneshowshimevidencethatcontradictshisbeliefs,hewillimmediatelygivein.Loebbelieveshimselfatruth-tellerandrisk-takerinanageofverysafe,too-quietscientists.“TheworstthingthatcanhappentomeisthatIwouldberelievedofmymanagementduties,andthatwouldgivemeevenmoretimetofocusonscience,”Loebsays.Hesaidhewouldn'tmindgivingupallthetitleshehadandreturningtotheIsraelifarmingvillagewherehegrewup.WhatdoesLoebsayabout“Oumuamua”?A.Itisanicycomet. B.Itlookslikealongphoto.C.Itisactuallysomesortofrock. D.Itmaycomefromanotheraliencivilization.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contradicts”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Goesagainst. B.Relieson. C.Turnsto. D.Searchesfor.WhatdoyouthinkofLoeb?A.Heisfoolish. B.Heisunsatisfiedwithhistitles.C.Heisafirmbelieverinscientifictruth. D.Heisuncertainabouthiscareerfuture.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HaveAliensPaidaVisitinSpaceships? B.DoWeReallyKnowaboutSpaceTheory?C.ScientistsAreWorkingonHighTechnology D.AstronomersAreEncouragingSpaceTravelDIntheHollywoodindustry,mostofthestudiosareusingAItomakemoviesforvariousreasonssuchasgettingtheactorsoutofdanger,replacingtheactorsindifferentscenes,formingappealingatmospheretoenhance（增強(qiáng)）theviews,etc.DirectorsandproducersareusingVFX（Visualeffects）,animationsandAItomakeamodelthatlooksliketheactorandreplacestheactor'splace.Inparticular,AIisusedinsceneswhereactorshavetoproducecertainstunts（特技）todevelopsetupsinthestudioartificially.VFXisusedtolaterchangetheinternalstudiobackgroundstoadifferentplaceinthemovie.Therearemanymovieswithtwocharactersofthesameactor.WhenAIwasnotapartofthefilm,editorsuseddifferentmethodstoshowthetwoaspectsofthesameactorinonescene,butnowAIisbeingusedtoformthesecondcharacterofthesameactorandisbeingperformedtotheviewers.Byaperfectcombinationofanimation,VFXandAI,realisticmodelsarebeingcreated.Andthemostfunpartisthefictitiouscharactercanholdthefaceoftheactorbuttheage,hairstyles,andclothingcanbechangedtocreatemoreenhancedlooksaccordingtothemoviesceneandstory.WiththehelpofAI,thedirectorsrecreatingappealingscenestoenhancethethrillandexcitement.InJurassicPark,nodinosaurswererunningbutwiththehelpofAIandvisualeffects,wecouldenjoythescenesandtheatmospheres.ThedirectorsandtheproducersdirecttoformagreenscreenincludingtheobstaclesandthosegreenscreensgetreplacedwiththeviewsthataremadefromAIandVFX,andtheactorsmakethescenesaliveanddeliverthemostsuitableaction-packedmoviescenes.Thismethodalsoenhancestheviewers'experience,whichmakesthemovieablockbuster（大片）.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?HowAIhelpsactors.WhatAIbringstomovies.WhyAIisappliedtomovies.WhereAIismadefulluseof.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?AIcanbeusedasaneditor.EditorsconsiderAIirreplaceable.EditorsusedmanymethodstoreplaceAI.AImakeswhatusedtobecomplexsceneseasier.What'stheauthor'sattitudetousingVFX,animationsandAIinmovies?A.Supportive. B.Sceptical.C.Unconcerned. D.Enthusiastic.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?WhatAIBringsOutHollywoodMoviesWhyAIIsAppliedtoHollywoodMoviesWhichHollywoodMoviesMakeMuchUseofAIHowAIIsBeingAppliedtoHollywoodMovies第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Fastfashionisclothing'sequivalent（等同物）tofastfood-cheaplymade,withlow-costmaterials,thatarenotbuilttolast.___16___However,thepopularstylesandlowpricesmakeuswanttoconsumemore,sowefillourclosetswithtoomanyofthoseitemswhichmayendupinthetrashbeforelong.It'sclearweneedtorethinkhowweshopanddress.Sowhatshouldwedo?Spendmoretobuyless.Considersettingaminimumpricefortheclothingyoubuy,inordertovalueitmore.You'llsaveup,thinklongandhardbeforebuying,andthenbemorelikelytowearitforlonger.___17___Shopsecondhand.Theresalemarketisdevelopingfastandithasmuchtooffer.Theitemalreadyexists,andyou'redoinggoodbybuyingit,especiallyifyouwearitforyears.___18___Secondhandstoresarewhereyoucanpickupitemslikeleatherjackets,bootsandcashmeresweaters.___19___Readthecarelabels,handwashwhennecessary,hangdrymostofthetime,washless（“airingout”asneeded）,learnbasicrepairs,dealwithstainsassoonastheyappear.Considertheend.Donateyourclothes,sellthemonanonlinemarketplace,organizeaswapwithfriends,orturnoldoutfitsintocleaningrags.___20___Thebusinessesorcharitiesreceivingthemarebetterpositionedthanyoumaybetosort,fix,andrecycleasneeded.A.Takecareofyourclothes.B.Likefastfood,it'sunhealthyallaround.C.Dealwiththefast-fashionproblemproperly.D.It'sOKtogiveawayless-than-perfectclothes.E.Therearemanywonderfulcompaniesproducinggoodanddurableclothing.F.You'reextendingthelifespanofclothingthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownaway.G.Ifyou'reaneagershopper,tryskippingaweekjusttoslowyourconsumptionsomewhat.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)InJuly,ItookmykidsonvacationtoLosAngeles.Amonthafterourtrip,Ifoundmyselfunderalotofstress;Ijustwantedtogetawayand 21 forawhile.WhileIwassittingbythepool,anideasuddenly 22 me.I'dalwayswantedtoseetheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropeanvacationalonewas 23 .Itwas 24 IneverthoughtI'dbeplanningthissooninmylife.Ihadalwaysthought,ifitdidever 25 ,itwouldbewhenIwas 26 andold.IwouldlieifIsaidIwasn't 27 .I'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore,fromCaliforniatoNewJersey,buttravelingtoother 28 whoselanguagesweren'tthesameasmineterrifiedme.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeableto 29 withanyone,especiallyifIgot 30 somewhere.ButIsoonrealizedthatifIwantedto 31 mydreams,Ihadtostepoutofmycomfortzone.Andit 32 onmethatIwasscared,andifIletfeartake 33 ofme,I'dnevergetanywhere.AsIsearchedforother 34 tovisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichIrealizedIlikedjustasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedinEurope,itwaslikeIwas 35 adream.Icouldn'tbelievewhatIwasseeingandwhatIwas 36 .ThebestpartwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodeonthebusand 37 ateverynewthingIsaw,Iwashavingthetimeofmylife.Itwasnicetoseepeople,youngandold, 38 theirbikestowherevertheyneededtogo.Ithoughtthe 39 _ofthehousesandthebuildingswassocharming,butseeingpeopledoingtheirroutinewasthe 40 partforme.21.A.hesitateB.relaxC.riskD.cry22.A.brokeinB.wokeupC.happenedtoD.cameto23.A.bornB.persuadedC.filledD.introduced24.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything25.A.happenB.existC.appearD.end26.A.matureB.curiousC.retiredD.lucky27.A.gratefulB.delightedC.sorrowfulD.scared28.A.citiesB.countriesC.villagesD.towns29.A.cooperateB.communicateC.greetD.connect30.A.lostB.abandonedC.caughtD.locked31.A.recoverB.consultC.escapeD.follow32.A.dawnedB.reliedC.castD.centered33.A.chargeB.controlC.careD.advantage34.A.friendsB.sC.schoolsD.places35.A.aboveB.beneathC.insideD.across36.A.experiencingB.waitingC.buildingD.saving37.A.glancedB.gazedC.glaredD.laughed38.A.replacingB.repairingC.carryingD.riding39.A.furnitureB.decorationC.architecture D.equipment40.A.worstB.hardestC.bestD.wisest第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Eachyear,onthe15thdayoftheseventhmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,theGhostFestivaliscelebratedalloverAsia.Onthisday,it 41. (believe)thatthegatesofHeavenandHellopenup, 42. (allow)thespiritsofallthedeadtovisittheEarth.Duringthistime,peoplewillburnofferings(祭品)andpreparefancymeals 43. (pay)respecttothedead.Similarholidaysarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.However,theseholidaystendtobelessgloomy（陰郁的）44. Chineseholidays.IntheWesternworld,Halloween,Oct31everyyear,ismainlycelebratedby 45. （light）pumpkinlanternsanddressingupincostumes（服裝）.Itisconsidered 46. atimetorememberandhonorthedead.TheDayoftheDeadiscelebratedinMexicoonNov.1&2eachyear.Peoplewillbuildaltars（祭壇）athomeanddecoratethemwithcandles,flowers,skulls（骷髏頭）andgifts.Aroundthealtar,peopleprayandtellstoriesaboutthedead.Thisholidayisalso 47. （joy）.Insomepublicareas,thereareevenpartiesatnight.Deathisa 48. （frighten）thing.Butholidayslikethesecanhelpustobetterunderstanddeathasanaturalpartoflife, 49. canremindustovalueourowntimeonEarthandencourageustoliveourbest 50. （life）.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換