the-black-cat黑貓教學講解課件

TheBlackCatEdgarAllanPoe1EdgarAllanPoe（1809-1849）EdgarAllanPoewasangreatAmericanpoet,editorandliterarycritic.Bestknownforhistalesofmysteryandthemacabre.PoewasoneoftheearliestAmericanstorywriterandisconsideredtheinventorofthedetective-fictiongenre.Poeandhisworksinfluencedliteratureallovertheworld.2Personallife(1)Hischildhoodwasamiserableone.Helostbothofhisparentswhenhewasveryyoungandthenhewasadoptedbyawealthymerchant:JohnAllan.Poe’srelationwiththeAllanswasunhappy.(2)HeenteredUniversityofVirginiaandthenWestPointbutdidnotfinish.(3)Heworkedaseditorandwritermostofhislifeandhewasalwayspoor.(4)At27hemarriedhisthirteen-year-oldcousin,whosedeathin1847lefthiminconsolable.(5)

On

October

7,

1849,

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age

40,

Poe

diedinBaltimore3Significancesfatherofmodernshortstoryfatherofdetectivestoryfatherofpsychoanalyticcriticism4MajorWorksPoery1TheRaven(1844)《烏鴉》2AnnabelLee《安娜貝爾麗》3TheSleeper《睡美人》4ADreamWithinaDream《夢中夢》5Israfel

《伊斯拉菲爾》6TheBells《鐘》7Sonnet–ToScience《十四行詩--致科學》8ToHelen《獻給海倫》9TheCityintheSea《海中的城市》5ShortStories1MS.FoundinaBottle(1833)《瓶中手稿》2TalesoftheGrotesqueandtheArabesque(1839)《荒誕奇異的故事》3TheMurdersintheRueMorgue(1841)《毛格街血案》4TheFalloftheHouseofUsher

《厄舍古屋的倒塌》5TheCaskofAmontillado

《一桶白葡萄酒》6Ligeia

《麗姬婭》ThePurloinedLetter《竊信案》8TheManoftheCrowd

《人群中的人》9TheTell-TaleHeart

《泄密的心》10WilliamWilson

《威廉.威爾遜》11BlackCat

《黑貓》12TheImpofthePerverse

《變態(tài)的小鬼》13TheGoldBug

《金甲蟲》14TheMysteryofMarieRoger

《瑪麗.羅熱疑案》15TheMasqueoftheRedDeath《紅色死亡的化妝舞會》6Featuresofhisworksa.Gothicelements(terrorandromance)b.Deepanalysisofhumanpsychology(HenoticedsubconsciousofhumanmindnearlyonehundredyearbeforeFreud.)(HewasalsothefirstAmericanauthorwhotookneuroticcharactersasmaincharactersinhisstories.)c.Precursorofdetectivestories(e.g.“TheMurdersintheRueMorgue”)andsciencestories7GothicNovelTheGothicnovel,or“Gothicromance”flourishedthroughtheearlynineteenthcentury.Authorsofsuchnovelssettheirstoriesinthemedievalperiod,ofteninagloomycastle,andmadeplentifuluseofghosts,mysteriousdisappearances,andothersensationalandsupernaturaloccurrences;theirprincipalaimwastoevokechillingterrorbyexploitingmystery,cruelty,andavarietyofhorrors.8Theterm“gothic”hasalsobeenextendedtodenoteatypeoffictionthata.developsanatmosphereofgloomorterror,b.representseventswhicharemysterious,horrible,orextremelyviolentc.oftendealswithabnormal

psychologicalstates.9CharacterTheheroHiswifePlutoAnotherblackcat10TheplotTheblackcatisoneofhisclassicsofhorror,inwhichPoetoldaterriblestorybetweenablackcatandhismaster.Atthebeginningofthestory,theherowasakindanddocileanimal-lover.Aftermarriagewithacongenialwife,theyraisedseveralanimals,amongwhichPluto,theblackcat,washisfavor.Afterafewyearsofindulgence,theherocaughtdrinkinghabits,temperamentgreatlychanged,andbegantoreproachhiswife,abusetheanimal.11Oncedrunken,hecutoneeyeofPluto.Althoughtheherobredadeepstreamofguiltandregretthe“PERVERSENESS”ofcrime,hehangedthecatinhisgarden.ThenheconfrontedanotherblackcatlookinglikePlutoexceptforapieceofwhitemarkonhisneck.Astimewent,theherofoundhishatredforthesecondcatgrowingoutofhiscontrolagain.Besides,thewhitemarkbecameaclearshapeofgallows.12Hewantedtokillthecatbutmanslaughteredhiswife.Inordertocoverhiscrime,hebuiltthebodyintothewall,butthescreamingofthecatrevealedhiscrimeandconsignedhimtothehangman.13ThemeBlackcatisoneofthemosttypicalhorrorfiction.Hemainlytalkedaboutthecruelandviciousimpulsiveactionwhichhiddenintheconsciousnessofpeople.Hethoughtevilistheoriginalimpulseofhearts.Meanwhile,healsosaidthiskindofimpulsehaven’tbevaluedenough.Buthebelievethisevilisinstinctiveimpulse.14ArtistictechniqueScenedescriptionSymbolismRepeattechnique15SymbolismTheblackcat:ominousandevilPluto:mysterious,gloomyandterribleimage—thenameofthegodofdeathSplotchofwhite:itisthesymbolofpunishmentofsin—shapeofgallows16TheeffectofthesymbolismThesymbolismcreatesmysteriousatmosphereforthisnovelandgivesakindofimaginationtoreaders.Poeusedthesymbolintothedarkcornerofthehumansoul,revealingthehiddeninnerworld-theevilinhuman’sheart,inordertoreachakindofterroreffectwhichcanshockone’sheart.17RepetitionThetwocatshavethesamecolorofhair,andtheywerealldeprivedofoneoftheireyes.Theattitudethattheherotreatedtwocatswerefromlovetohate.

18TheeffectoftheRepetitionIfthefirstcrimecanbeexplainedbyanesthetizationofalcohol,thentherepeatedcrimewastheexplainofpsychologicaltwistforhero.Therepetitionintensifythetheme,madetheterroratmosphereofthearticlemorestronger.19PointofviewUsingthefirstpersonviewtotalktouswhathashappened.Thispointofviewcreatearealisticanddirecteffect:makingthereadersentertheinnerworldoftheauthor.Wecanfeeltheauthor’sfearandcompunctionafterhedidevil,thehappymoodwhenhewasdoingevilandthestrongaspirationinhisdeepheart.20Questions?Doyouthinkthat“TheBlackCat”isaincarnationoftheevil(邪惡的化身）?Whatdoyouthinktheappearanceofthehero’swife?21References百度學術(shù)中國知網(wǎng)CNKI百度文庫中國高等教育文獻保障系統(tǒng)CALIS豆丁網(wǎng)22LiteratureReviewAnalysisinPsychologicalpart

----天使對弈魔鬼--弗洛伊德精神在愛倫坡小說《黑貓》中的人性扭曲高輝(2014年第11期考試周刊----CNKI）-----阿尼瑪原型的犧牲品《黑貓》的心理學解讀

李雪梅

（2007年曲靖師范學院學報[期刊]----CNKI)-------假面人生的悲劇《黑貓》主人公的心理學解讀

陶婷婷(2013年海外英語OverseasEnglish[期刊]----CNKI)--------用精神分析法看《黑貓》的象征意義

劉暢(2008年滁州學院學報[期刊]----CNKI)--------論《黑貓》對政治的心理學解析兼論愛倫坡的保守政治觀

岳俊輝(2010年安徽電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學院學報----CNKI）---------惡的吞噬---運用人格結(jié)構(gòu)論分析《黑貓》朱明元（2014年文學評論-外國文學[期刊]----CNKI）23AnalysisinMythologicalpart“TheBlackCat”inthePerspectiveofMyth-archetypeCriticism霍妍（2011年海外英語OverseasEnglish----CNKI)原型批評視角下的《黑貓》王劍飛(2008年第12期安