山東省聊城市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

山東省聊城市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Stampcollectorshavepaid￡16800for______.

A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds

B.twelveTwoPennyBlues

C.oneOne-PennyOrange-Red

D.oneTwoPennyBlue

2.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause_____.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.StudyingiseasierinAmerica.

B.Americanuniversityonlypaysattentiontoforeignstudents'TOEFLscores.

C.Everycountryshouldreform.theiruniversitysystems.

D.Weshouldknowsomethingaboutothercountries.

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

5.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_____.

A.learnerscan'taffordit

B.learnersgettoomanyhints

C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D.itisnotavailableattheweekend

6.Theengineer'ssuggestionisthathebuildacraft______.

A.withsupportofapadunderit

B.withsupportofacurtainroundit

C.withsupportofapadofair

D.withsupportofacushionofairmadebyjetengines

7.Peter'sfathersmiledwhenheheardhisson'swordsbecause

A.hewaspleasedwithhisson'swords

B.hehadnothingtosay

C.Peterhadneverseenagoldenbridge

D.Peterdidn'tknowwhythebridgewascalled"GoldenGateBridge"

8.Mason'srelationtotheFederalBillofRightswasoneof______.

A.significantbutindirectinfluence

B.principalauthorship

C.soleauthorship

D.distantandessentiallyunimportantinfluence

9.Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsfinanciallyon______.

A.thegovernment

B.theirowners'families

C.advertisements

D.theaudience

10.

11.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.

12.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills．

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity．

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheU．S．

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob．

13.InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

14.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

15.Accordingtothispassage,alleducatedEuropeansoftheseventhcenturywereexpectedtostudy______.

A.physicalscienceandchemistry

B.GreekandLatin

C.democracyandcommunism

D.FrenchandSpanish

16.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

17.Thispassagefocuson______.

A.newwaystogrowspinach

B.thepopulationexplosion

C.researchtoproducemorefood

D.desertfarming

18.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

19.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

20.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

21.Accordingtothecontext,thewordin"oncogenes"inpara.2means______.

A.genesthatcankillcancer

B.genesthatwillleadtoleukemia

C.virusesthatcankillAIDS

D.genesthatwillleadtocancer

22.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease

B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture

C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms

D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

23.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.otherpeoplethinkittruethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

24.Thepurposeofwritingthesefourtextsisto______.

A.tellthereadersthelatestnews

B.getmorereaderstosubscribe(訂閱)

C.showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines

D.introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders

25.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals

B.45wereoriginals

C.85%werefakes

D.155wereoriginals

26.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

27.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

28.Psychologistsstudyperceptionby______.

A.settingupmanyexperiments

B.askingeachotherwhattheysee

C.lookingoutofthewindows

D.studyingpeople'seyes

29.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

30.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

二、完型填空(20題)31.24.A.thereB.weC.theyD.it

32.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.betterB.superiorC.aboveD.more

33.25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

34.【B10】

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must

35.17.（）A.A.normalB.uncommonC.ordinaryD.unite

36.________查看材料

A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.Laughed

37.【B19】

A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight

38.28.________A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

39.(55)

A.levelB.tradeC.centerD.prize

40.(50)

A.mustB.mightC.couldD.needed

41.(48)

A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded

42.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

43.(43)

A.remindB.remainC.requireD.reserve

44.【B7】

A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto

45.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

46.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

47.【B12】

A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively

48.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

49.【B15】

A.headsB.brainsC.memoriesD.senses

50.(52)A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.

第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

52.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

53.

第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

54.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

55.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

57.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.

A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas

58.Thepriceofthevegetableshasincreasedrecently______thepriceofricehasgonedown.

A.whileB.howC.otherwiseD.as

59.Ithinkyouhavepaid______yourhealth.

A.toofewattentionto

B.toolittleattentionto

C.toolittleattentionfor

D.tooafewattentionto

60.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

3.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

4.D解析：文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

5.C解析：從第二段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)，但也有劣勢(shì)。劣勢(shì)就是需要以寫(xiě)作來(lái)完成的東西太多。另外，此段還提到，遠(yuǎn)程教育不能進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的教授。因此，喜歡親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)課的學(xué)生不會(huì)喜歡遠(yuǎn)程教育。

6.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中第三句中的“supportingacraftona'pad',orcushion,oflow-pressureair”已提示答案。

7.D解析：本題屬理解分析題。從文章中Peter連續(xù)問(wèn)到"theGoldenGate"便知答案。

8.A

9.C

10.B文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句和最后一句談到了批評(píng)家們對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活方式的憂(yōu)慮。法國(guó)人在追求物質(zhì)生活的同時(shí)，也失去了很多東西。所以答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

11.A解析：文章講了閱讀習(xí)慣的發(fā)展

12.B

13.A

14.B解析：由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

15.B解析：第三段。7世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，受過(guò)教育的歐洲人都既學(xué)希臘語(yǔ)又學(xué)拉丁語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.B解析：第三段第一行中寫(xiě)到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

17.C解析：全文講的使用什么樣的方法能夠生產(chǎn)更多的食品。第一段和第二段的開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)明了文章的主題。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。選項(xiàng)A只是整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的一部分。選項(xiàng)B是實(shí)驗(yàn)的原因，選項(xiàng)D是其中的一個(gè)方法。

18.A本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣就可肯定A正確。

19.B文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問(wèn)題。

20.D

21.B

22.B本題為主旨?xì)w納題。通觀(guān)全文，我們可知作者主要論述了什么是文化沖突，為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生文化沖突。

23.D解析：通過(guò)后面的句子“Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit．”可以知道本題應(yīng)選D。

24.B解析：本題考查的是對(duì)推斷設(shè)問(wèn)的把握能力。該題A選項(xiàng)tellthereadersthelatestnews“告訴讀者最新消息”，文章并未提及，故不用；C選項(xiàng)showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines“說(shuō)明這四份雜志的重要性”，但文章除了介紹其各自特點(diǎn)外，還提供其各自的價(jià)格等信息，顯然C選項(xiàng)過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)。D選項(xiàng)introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders“將這四份雜志介紹給新讀者”，但該篇文章并未提及“新”讀者。B選項(xiàng)getmorereaderstosubscribe“力求擴(kuò)大訂閱量”最符合文義。

25.A見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第二段。一位教授告訴他的學(xué)生他將使用這個(gè)程序來(lái)檢驗(yàn)是否有人抄襲。其結(jié)果是仍然有人抄襲。300篇文章中，有45篇或15%的文章是從不同的網(wǎng)站抄襲的。所以有255篇是學(xué)生自己的作品。

26.D解析：通過(guò)后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本題應(yīng)選D。

27.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10鎊錢(qián)買(mǎi)一頂漂亮的帽子”。參見(jiàn)第二段。

28.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

29.B

30.A解析：文章簡(jiǎn)述了人類(lèi)的內(nèi)部感官。選項(xiàng)B是其中的一部分。選項(xiàng)c是作者用來(lái)作為引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

31.D專(zhuān)家建議，可能有一定難度，但還是采取行動(dòng)對(duì)其冷處理。

32.A整句話(huà)連起來(lái)的意思是：價(jià)格貴100倍并不意味著酒的味道就好l00倍。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

33.C答案為C。固定搭配prepare...for意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”；provide...for表示“向……提供”；get...for意為“為……得到”；do...for表示“為……而做”。

34.C解析：本題為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。should意為“應(yīng)該”；may意為“可能”；will意為“將要，會(huì)”，通常表示一種意愿；must意為“必須”。本句大意為：當(dāng)你理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為孩子對(duì)一切食物都喜愛(ài)時(shí)，他也可能會(huì)喜愛(ài)一切食物。

35.BOntheotherhand表示語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折。盡管通婚已不rare，但仍然uncommon。

36.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由后面的內(nèi)容“周六晚上曾經(jīng)是一周中最美好的一天……但是…··”可推知，Johnny今晚并不高興，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選sigh(嘆息)。

37.B解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨義。由文義中“嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題”可以判斷只有B項(xiàng)是對(duì)的。

38.C

39.C解析：本題屬詞選題。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：紐約人正在努力工作，以此來(lái)滿(mǎn)足城市的需求，并使它成為文化、工業(yè)和商業(yè)中心。故答案為center(中心)。

40.C解析：could表示能夠。作者能夠聽(tīng)到窗外的聲音。

41.C解析：這一句的意思是“那位前臺(tái)服務(wù)員請(qǐng)那位女游客留下未