甘肅省隴南市高職單招2023年英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

甘肅省隴南市高職單招2023年英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)）heisverycareful.

32.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

33.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

34.（萬(wàn)一他失敗了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

35.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤的嚴(yán)重性）.

36.中國(guó)是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

37.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會(huì)）topasstheexam.

38.（很小和時(shí)候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

39.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

40.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。

41.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。

42.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

43.在中國(guó)，人們常常把毛主席比作太陽(yáng)。

44.正是那棵樹(shù)在洪水中救了他們的命。

45.他氣得都說(shuō)不出話來(lái)了。

46.（迄今為止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

47.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國(guó)旅行）.

48.這幾個(gè)省的強(qiáng)隊(duì)一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國(guó)足球賽。

49.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）.

50.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎?

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

52.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

53.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

54.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

55.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

56.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

57.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

58.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

59.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

60.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

62.

第16題She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

63.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

64.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

65.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

66.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

67.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

68."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

69.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

70.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.GouldandSchipperaregoingto

A.talkaboutsportandlife

B.gobacktoelitecompetition

C.setaqualifyingtimeandwingold

D.takepartinthesamesportsevent

72.32.Inwhatwaywastheblackoutof1977differentfromthatof1965?A.Therewasmuchmoredisorder.B.Thistimetheelectricitysupplyfailed.C.Peopledidnotexpectit.D.Fewerpeoplewerearrestedintheblackoutof1977.

73.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo__.

A．lowerwaterlevels

B．changetheiropinions

C．betterpredictclimatechange

D．burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

74.

Whenyoulookintoatelescope,thingslook______.

A.longerandlarger

B.longerandnearer

C.smallerandfarther

D.smallerandnearer

75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Selectionprocessofrescuedogs

B.Qualitiesandtrainingofrescuedogs.

C.Risksrescuedogsarefacedwith

D.Typesoftasksrescuedogscanperform

76.

Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonanairplane'scomputers?

A.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.

B.Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.

C.Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.

D.Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.

77.

Dannynow______.

A.wastiredoftheschoolandhisfriends

B.hadnofriendsatall

C.wasnotsurewhatheshoulddowiththeproblem

D.madesomenewfriendsintheneighborhood

78.Whatcanyouconcludeaboutthepublic'sattitudetowardautorace?

A.Theyweremoreimpressedwithslowerspeed.

B.Theythoughtcarswereunnecessary.

C.Theyenjoyedjustseeingthecars.

D.Theywereeasilybored.

79.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_______

A.AnIdealPlaceforShopping

B.ACitywiththeBestClimate

C.TheWorld'sBestCitytolivein

D.TheWorld'sMostBeautifulCity

80.

Topersuadedpeoplenottorepairausedproduct,industrysaysthat______.

A.theyshouldchangetheirtaste

B.itisdifficulttofindarepairshop

C.theywillspendlessmoneybuyinganewobjectthanrepairinganoldone

D.industrialproductswillbeoutofstyle.toosoon

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.A

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

4.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

5.B

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

7.A

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

9.B

10.D

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

12.B

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

16.D

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

19.C

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

21.C

22.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

23.A

24.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

26.C

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

29.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31.Whenitcomestodetails

32.Hehappenedtobeout

33.inthemeantime

34.Ifheshouldfail

35.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

36.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

37.heissure

38.WhenIwasalittlechild

39.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

40.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

41.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

42.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

43.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

44.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

45.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

46.Sofar

47.afreetriptotheU.S.A

48.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

49.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

50.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

51.refusal

52.economical

53.looking

54.application

55.criticism

56.preference

57.frequency

58.advantageous

59.efficiency

60.pleasure

61.D

62.Acomearound“蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)”；comeagain“再說(shuō)一遍”；comeback“回來(lái)”；comeon“跟著來(lái)，進(jìn)步”。

63.A

64.Cbenouse后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，是固定用法。

65.A7．答案為A

他建議坐火車(chē)去那。suggest的賓語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，因此選A。

66.A比is+形容詞+of+名詞／代詞+不定式，of后的名詞／代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

67.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起來(lái)”，屬于固定用法。

68.A

69.B8．答案為B

這個(gè)夏天到現(xiàn)在為止一直很熱，據(jù)報(bào)道接下來(lái)的兩天還將很熱。sofar...表示“到目前為止”，其主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

70.C句中need是行為動(dòng)詞，其后接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。

71.D解析：文章第二段以及最后一段提出兩人將進(jìn)行比賽。

72.A32．答案為A

從第二段的比較可得知1977年的大停電有更多的人趁機(jī)犯罪，治安混亂，這是最大的不同點(diǎn)，因此A為正確答案。

73.C第三、四、五段。第三段說(shuō)，造成海水水位升高有兩個(gè)因素：海水的熱水域加大和來(lái)自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說(shuō)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，明白氣候