湖南省郴州市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷(附答案)

湖南省郴州市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（如果天氣好的話）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

32.據(jù)說(shuō)有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

33.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。

34.這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮水果奇缺。

35.經(jīng)過(guò)多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設(shè)備。

36.她待我們很好，就像是對(duì)待她的親兄弟一樣。

37.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

38.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

39.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。

40.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）.

41.你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?

42.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

43.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽(yáng)光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨，是吧?

44.是時(shí)候告訴他事情的真相了。

45.——你們班誰(shuí)最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

46.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

47.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。

48.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

49.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

50.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

52.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

53.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

54.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

55.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

56.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

57.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

58.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

59.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

60.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

62.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.

A．sleep

B．sleeping

C．haveslept

D．thesleeping

63.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

64.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

65.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

66._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

67.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

68.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．a(chǎn)tonce

69.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，__________suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

70.

第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea_________．

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

72.MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.Theirfamilynamecomeslast.Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.Greenismyfamilyname.Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames.

Peopledon'tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch,So"JohnHenryBrown"isusuallycalled"JohnBrown".PeopleneveruseMr.,Mrs.orMissbeforetheirfirstnames.SoyoucansayJohnBrown,orMr.Brown;butyoushouldneversayMr.John.TheyuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname.

Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutnayname."Whenwereyouborn,whydidyourparentscallyouJim?"theyask."Whydidtheychoosethatname?"Theansweristheydidn'tcallmeJim.TheycalledmeJames.Jameswasthenameofnaygrandfather.InEngland,peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort.That'sbecauseitisshorterandeasierthanJames.

MostEnglishpeoplehavename(s).

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

73.

Whenisitcheapertomakeaninternationalcall?

A.10a.m.B.5p.m.C.11p.m.D.11a.m.

74.

Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.

A.commandsfromthe"Gods"

B.fearoftheunknown

C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened

D.carefulstudies

75.NativeAmericansfromthesoutheasternpartofwhatisnowtheUnitedStatesbelievedthattheuniverseinwhichtheylivedwasmadeupofthreeseparate,butrelated,worlds:theUpperWorld,theLowerWorld,andThisWorld.Inthelasttherelivedhumans,mostanimals,andallplants.

ThisWorld,aroundislandrestingonthesurfaceofwaters,wassuspendedfromtheskybyfourcordsattachedtotheislandatthefourcardinalpointsofthecompass.Linesdrawntoconnecttheoppositepointsofthecompass,fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowest,intersectedThisWorldtodivideitintofourwedge-shapedsegments.Thusasymbolicrepresentationofthehumanworldwasacrosswithinacircle,thecrossrepresentingtheintersectinglinesandthecircletheshapeofThisWorld.

EachsegmentofThisWorldwasidentifiedbyitsowncolor.AccordingtoCherokeedoctrine,eastwasassociatedwiththecolorredbecauseitwasthedirectionoftheSun,thegreatestdeityofall.Redwasalsothecoloroffire,believedtobedirectlyconnectedwiththeSun,withblood,andthereforewithlife.Finally,redwasthecolorofsuccess.ThewestwastheMoonsegment:itprovidednowarmthandwasnotlife-givingastheSunwas.Soitscolorwasblack,Northwasthedirectionofcold,andsoitscolorwasblue(sometimespurple),anditrepresentedtroubleanddefeat.Southwasthedirectionofwarmth,itscolor,white,wasassociatedwithpeaceandhappiness.

ThesoutheasternNativeAmericans'universewasoneinwhichoppositeswereconstantlyatwarwitheachother,redagainstblack,blueagainstwhite.ThisWorldhoveredsomewherebetweentheperfectorderandpredictabilityoftheUpperWorldandthetotaldisorderandinstabilityoftheLowerWorld.Thegoalwastofindsomekindofhalfwaypathorbalance,betweenthoseotherworlds.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OneCivilization'sViewoftheUniverse.

B.TheChangingoftheSeasonsintheSoutheast.

C.ThePaintingofTerritorialMapsbySoutheasternNativeAmericans.

D.TheWarBetweenTwoNativeAmericanCivilizations.

76.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

77.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.therelationbetweentheweatherandclouds

B.thewaysofgroupingandnamingclouds

C.thecausesofdifferencesinweather

D.thesignsoftherainandstorm

78.Thepassageismainlyabout__________．查看材料

A.agroupofcold—water—swimminglovers

B.thePolarBears’lifeinNewYork

C.doctors’ideasaboutcold—waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

79.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson‘sbodyiscomposedof______.

A.voluntarymuscles

B.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibers

D.sensorynerves

80.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTprobablytheplacenamedafterfriendlypeople?

A.Aschool.B.Atown.C.Acompany.D.Apark.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.C

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.D

5.C

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.C

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

13.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

14.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

17.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

25.A

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

28.B

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

31.Weatherpermitting

32.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

33.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

34.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

35.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

36.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

37.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

38.AsfarasIknow

39.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

40.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

41.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

42.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

43.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

44.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

45.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

46.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

47.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

48.wouldrather

49.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

50.improvepeople'slivingconditions

51.highly

52.astonishment

53.poisonous

54.suitable

55.racial

56.varies

57.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是thegirl，對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

58.humourous

59.competition

60.terrorist

61.C

62.Bbeusedtodoingsth．表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。

63.D

64.B

65.B此題是祈使句，句首要用動(dòng)詞原形。

66.B

67.Abythen給了我們提示，說(shuō)明到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候(即