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成考專升本英語歷年真題歸類匯總—分詞
分詞
重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別;分詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語是否一致。
1.______whatthesituationwouldbelike,theydecidedtokeepsilent.
A.HavingnotknownB.KnowingnotC.NotknowD.Notknowing
2.Theprogramwasso______thattheyweretoo______tofallasleep.
A.exciting…excitedB.excited….excitingC.exciting…excitingD.excited….excited
3.The______childrenwereopeningtheirChristmaspresents.
A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitement
1.Nottoomanyyearsago,itwasanexcitedexperiencetotravel25or50milesfromhome.
2.Chinaisa______countrywhiletheU.Sisa______country.
A.developed…developedB.developing…developingC.developed…developingD.developing…developed
3.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersand______veryworried.
A.lookingB.looksC.lookD.tolook
4.Shereturnedhomefromthemarketonlytofindthedooropenandanumberofthings______.
A.stoleB.missingC.missedD.stealing
5.JustasIturnedroundthecorner,Isawacar______towardsmeatahighspeed.
A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.came
6.Allthose______togotothefootballmatchpleaseraiseyourhands.
A.wishB.wishedC.willwishD.wishing
10.Nooneelse______willingtogo,heofferedtotakethemessage.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.being
11.______theteacher’ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.
A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowed
12.______crossingthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyacar.
A.ByB.DuringC.AtD.While
13.Therewasaterriblecry______thefallofthepole.
A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.thatfollows
14.MostoftheartistsbeinginvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
15.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.
A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
16.Thetelephonewasinventedin1876byaman______AlexanderGrahamBell.
A.namedB.namingC.thatnamesD.whonamed
17.Water______intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.
A.turnsB.turningC.isturnedD.turned
18.Thechildren______inredsangsongstogether.
A.dressedB.dressingC.wornD.wearing
19.Themusician,______forhissplendidspeech,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.
A.knowingB.knownC.havingknownD.beingknown
20.Thecinema______lastmonth,isverypopularespeciallyamongtheyoungpeopleinthetown.
A.opensB.openedC.toopenD.havingopened
21.-Doyouknowanythingaboutthemeeting______inItaly?
-Yes,andasamatteroffactIattendedit.
A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.tohold
22.Thereareabout70people______intheaccident.
A.werekilledB.whokilledC.killingD.killed
23.It’ssuchabigroom.Ifyoudon’tspeakloudenough,you’llnevermakeyourself______.
A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard
24.Inearliesttimes,peoplehadeatentheirfood______.
A.uncookedB.beinguncookedC.uncookingD.tobeuncooked
25.Thehuntershadthefire______atthenightinthewoods.
A.burntB.burningC.toburnD.burned
26.Johnwenttotownyesterdayandhadhisbike______there.
A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired
27.Mywifeisplanningtohavethefurniture______lightgray.
A.paintB.paintingC.topaintD.painted
28.Thedressdoesn’tfit,I’llhavetohaveit______.
A.soldB.chargedC.changedD.adopted
29.Mr.Smithhadthereport______assoonashefinished______it.
A.tobetyped…towriteB.typed…towriteC.beingtyped…writingD.typed…writing
30.______white,thekitchenlooksmuchbetterthanbefore.
A.PaintsB.PaintedC.PainingD.Topaint
31.Hekeptus______with______storiesabouthisArcticadventures.
A.entertained/excitingB.entertaining/excited
C.entertained/excitedD.entertaining/exciting
32.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport,
A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.PackingD.Havingpacked
33.______awrongaddress,hecouldnotfindhisfriend’sflat.
A.GivingB.TobegivenC.HavinggivenD.Havingbeengiven
34.______hispartytopowerforthefourthtime,hebecomesfamousamongWesternleaders..
A.LeadB.LeadingC.HaveledD.Havingled
35.______forseveraltimes,Billmadeuphismindnottowatchlatenightmoviesanymore.
A.TobescoldedB.TohavebeenscoldedC.BeingscoldedD.Havingbeenscolded
36.Therecorder______outoforder,thestudentsdidnotknowwhattodo.
A.wereB.hasbeenC.wasbeingD.being
37.Afterseeingthemovie,______.
A.thebookwasreadbyhimB.thebookmadehimwanttoreadit
C.hewantedtoreadthebookD.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim
38.Alltheafternoonheworkedinhisstudywiththedoor______.
A.tolockB.lockingC.lockedD.lock
Ⅹ、虛擬語氣
重點(diǎn):虛擬語氣的基本用法及其常見形式,如含if條件句的句子,asif從句;itisnecessary/importantthat從句;suggest(建議)等詞后面的賓語從句;itissuggestedthat從句;suggestion等詞后面的同位語從句,表語從句;wish后面的賓語從句等。
1.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe______hisrighthand.
A.avoidtouseB.avoidusingC.hasavoidedusingD.avoidstouse
2.Jimsuggestedthatthey______theirsupper.
A.hadB.wouldhaveC.shouldhaveD.shouldhaveeaten
3.Isuggestthathewillbesenttohospitalassoonaspossible.
4.Isuggestthat(他再把這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)做一遍)[heshoulddotheexperimentagain]
5.It’ssuggestedthat______awhilebeforewemakeadecision.
A.shewaitedB.shewaitC.shewaitsD.shewillwait
6.Themanagerinsistedthatthechiefengineer______testingthenewmodelimmediately.
A.startB.startsC.startedD.willstart
7.Thedoctorinsiststhat______(我父親戒煙).[myfather(should)giveupsmoking]
8.Thecompanyrecommendedthatanewrailwaystation______here.
A.buildB.builtC.shouldbuildD.bebuilt
9.他命令銷毀這些文件[Heorderedthatpapersshouldbedestroyed.]
10.Somethingabouthismannersuggestedthathe______notinterestedinwhatweweredoing.
A.wasB.wereC.beD.is
11.Itisnecessarythathe______thereontime.
A.isB.beC.willD.hasbeen
12.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.
A.studyB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.hadstudied
13.IwishI______busyyesterday;Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem
A.wasnotB.werenotC.havenotbeenD.hadnotbeen
14.It’shightime______aboutthetrafficproblem.
A.somethingwasdoneB.everythingisdoneC.anythingwillbedoneD.nothingtodone
15.Inspiteofthenoise,hewentonworking______nothingwerehappening.
A.asifB.becauseC.althoughD.where
16.他的行為好像小孩子一樣[Hebehavesasifhewereachild.]
17.IfIhadknownallthisbefore,Iwouldnotspeaktohimthatway.
18.如果你早一點(diǎn)告訴我,我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了。
[Ifyouhadtoldmeabitearlier,Iwouldn’thavemissedthechance.]
19.Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,(你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)再床上躺著了)
[youwouldn’tlieinbednow]
20.如果我昨天來的話,我會(huì)跟你們一起去野餐的。
[Ihadcomeyesterday,Iwouldhavegoneforthepicnicwithyou.]
21.Ifhergrandfatherwouldhavethreemoredays,hewouldhavebeen100yearsold.
虛擬語氣強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
1.IfPeterhadenoughmoney,he______onthetriptoLosAngeles.
A.hadgoneB.wouldgoC.wentD.wouldhavegone
2.Hedidhishomeworkcarefullyforfearthathe______.
A.madeamistakeB.makesamistakeC.wouldmakeamistakeD.makeamistake
3.Iwouldhaveaskedhimtoattendourgathering,butI______hisaddress.
A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknowC.don’tknowD.wouldn’tknow
4.Thestubbornyoungmandidnotfollowtheadvicethathe______onhisbehaviorsincehedidn’tbelievethathehaddoneanythingwrong.
A.reflectB.hadreflectedC.wouldreflectD.mustreflect
5.I______theairporttomakeaflightreservation,butinfactIdidn’t.
A.shouldhavecalledB.calledC.couldcallD.wouldcall
6.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,butI______sobusyatthatmoment.
A.hadbeenB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe
7.Ifonlywe______aphone!I’mfedupwithliningupoutsidethepublicphonebox.
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.aretohave
8.Mr.Smithreceivedtheorderthathe______thedocumentstothenewproductmeetingforfurtherdiscussion.
A.bringB.bringsC.willbringD.hasbrought
9.Iwish______.
A.IknowhowtoprogramthenewcomputerB.Iwillknowtoprogramthenewcomputer
C.IknewhowtoprogramthenewcomputerD.Idoknowhowtoprogramthenewcomputer
10.Hebelieveshehasbeencheated.He______it.
A.shouldnothavebelievedB.shouldnotbelieveC.didnotbelieveD.can’tbutbelieve
11.Butforthereform,we______suchgreatachievements.
A.shallnotmakeB.couldnothavemadeC.shouldnotmakeD.cannothavemade
12.Ineedahelpinghand,butIwouldsooneryou______.
A.comeB.comingC.willgowithmeD.didn’tjoinme
13.Ifthegovernmenthadbuiltmorehomesforthepoorseveralyearsago,thehousingproblemsnow______soseriousinmanypartsofthecountry.
A.wouldn’tbeB.won’tbeC.willnothavebeenD.wouldnothavebeen
14.Tommighthavecometoschoolintimeforthelecture______.
A.ifhegotupearlierB.unlesshehadgotupearlier
C.buthegotupratherlateD.buthehadgottenuplate
15.Theytooktheinjuredstraighttothehospital.Otherwisesomeofthem______.
A.mighthavediedB.mightdieC.woulddieD.coulddie
16.Itisaperfectfit,sir.I______toyouotherwise.
A.wouldn’tshowitB.wouldn’thaveshownit
C.wouldn’ttakeitD.wouldn’thavetakenit
17.Jefflookedasifhe_______aghost.
A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wouldsee
18.Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert,ifI______time.
A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad
19.______Iknownit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.
A.HaveB.IfC.HadD.Having
20.Theheadmasterrequiredthatalltheteachers______atthemeeting.
A.presentB.mustbepresentC.bepresentD.wouldbepresent
21.Themotherrejectedmysuggestionthatshe______herdaughterthenextweek.
A.me
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