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【2021年】浙江省金華市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前,國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫
2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因
3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示
OnForeigners'LearningChinese
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCouldComputersReplaceTeachersintheClassroom?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.很多人認為計算機可完全代替老師進行課堂教學
2.說明你的觀點及理由
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.圖中所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的人數(shù)情況,請描述其變化
2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從社會發(fā)展及競爭能力方面加以說明)
3.請預測我國成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的前景
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledComputerandOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.大學生接觸電腦游戲的概況
2.電腦游戲對大學生的利與弊
3.我對這一問題的看法
ComputerandOnlineGames
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWillE-mailReplaceHandwrittenLetter?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.許多人認為電子郵件將會取代傳統(tǒng)書信
2.也有人對此持不同意見
3.你的觀點
WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現(xiàn)在許多長相漂亮的求職者盡管沒有很強的能力仍能找到很好的工作,因此一些人得出結論說外貌比能力更重要
2.我的看法
IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledMyIdenofPopmusic.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有人認為流行音樂不能登大雅之堂。
2.有人認為音樂無高低貴賤之分,只有興趣上的差別。
3.我認為……
MyIdeaofPopmusic
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononStudyingAbroad.YourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.
1.有些人認為學生應該呆在自己的國家學習
2.有些人認為學生應該到美國學習
3.我的觀點
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.影響將來事業(yè)成功的因素有很多,試舉例說明
2.你對此的看法,并闡述理由
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人卻認為相貌比有力重要
3.你的看法
AbilityandGoodLooks
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
RosaParkssaidthatsherefusedtoleaveherseatbecauseshewasfiredof______.
12.
Sportfishmenareenjoyersof______.
13.
TheUnitedStatessmashedArabnationalismsoasto______.
14.
Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain,wewill______.
15.
Therearemitigativewaystohelpreduce______.
16.
In2004moretravelerspaidvisittocentralParisthantoNewYorkCity.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.HarlemRenaissance(文藝復興)—ABriefIntroduction
ImportantFeatures
1.HarlemRenaissance(HR)isthenamegiventotheperiodfromtheendofWorldWarIandthroughthemiddleofthe1930sDepression,duringwhichagroupoftalentedAfrican-Americanwritersproducedasizablebodyofliteratureinthefourprominentgenresofpoetry,fiction,drama,andessay.
2.Thenotionof"twoness",adividedawarenessofone'sidentity,wasintroducedbyW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefoundersoftheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople(NAACP)andtheauthoroftheinfluentialbookTheSoulsofBlackFolks(1903):"Oneeverfeelshistwoness—anAmerican,aNegro;twosoulstwothoughts,twounreconciledstirrings:twowarringidealsinonedarkbody,whosedoggedstrengthalonekeepsitfrombeingtornasunder."
3.Commonthemes:alienation,marginality,theuseoffolkmaterial,theuseofthebluestradition,theproblemsofwritingforaneliteaudience.
4.HRwasmorethanjustaliterarymovement:itincludedracialconsciousness,"thebacktoAfrica"movementledbyMarcusGarvey,racialintegration,theexplosionofmusicparticularlyjazz,spiritualsandblues,painting,dramaticrevues,andothers.
AChronologyofImportantEventsandPublications
1919
-369thRegimentmarchedupFifthAvenuetoHarlem,February17.
-FirstPan-AfricanCongressorganizedbyW.E.B.DuBois,Paris,February.
-RaceriotsinWashington,D.C.,Chicago,Charleston,Knoxville,Omaha,andelsewhere,JunetoSeptember.
-RaceRelationsCommissionfounded,September.
-BenjaminBrawleypublishedTheNegroinLiteratureandArtintheUnitedStates.
1920
-UniversalNegroImprovementAssociation(UNIA)ConventionheldatMadisonSquareGarden,August.
-CharlesGilpinstarredinEugeneO'Neill,TheEmperorJones,November.
-JamesWeldonJohnson,firstblackofficer(secretary)ofNAACPappointed.
-ClaudeMcKaypublishedSpringinNewHampshire.
-DuBois'sDarkwaterispublished.
1921
-MarcusGarveyfoundedAfricanOrthodoxChurch,September.
-SecondPan-AfricanCongress.
-ColoredPlayersGuildofNewYorkfounded.
-BenjaminBrawleypublishedSocialHistoryoftheAmericanNegro.
1922
-FirstAnti-LynchinglegislationapprovedbyHouseofRepresentatives.
-PublicationsofTheBookofAmericanNegroPoetryeditedbyJamesWeldonJohnson;ClaudeMcKay,Harlem
Shadows.
1923
-ClaudeMcKayspokeattheFourthCongressoftheThirdInternationalinMoscow,June,
-MarcusGarveyarrestedformailfraudandsentencedtofiveyearsinprison.
-ThirdPan-AfricanCongress.
1924
-CivicClubDinner,bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether,March21.Thiseventisconsideredthefor-reallaunchingoftheNewNegromovement.
1925
-AmericanNegroLaborCongressheldinChicago,October.
1927
-MarcusGarveydeported.
-LouisArmstronginChicagoandDukeEllingtoninNewYorkbegantheircareers.
-PublicationsofHughes,FineClothestotheJew.
1928
-PublicationsofWallaceThurman,Harlem:AForumofNegroLife;DuBois,TheDarkPrincess.
1929
-NegroExperimentalTheatrefounded,February;NegroArtTheatrefounded,June.
-WallaceThurman'splayHarlem,opensattheApolloTheateronBroadwayandbecomeshugelysuccessful.
-BlackThursday,
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Unlikehotdogs,hamburgersareafavoritepicnicfood.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Overthenextcenturythetemperaturewillbemorelikelytorisefrom______accordingtotheestimationofIPCC.
20.
TheUnitedStatesintendedtounitetheArabworldtocontroltheoilandstrategiczonesintheMiddleEast.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:M:Oh,lookslikeI'mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopeProfessorClarkdoesn'tstartontimetoday.
W:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.
Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorClark?
(18)
A.Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.
B.Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.
C.Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.
D.Hedoesn'tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.
22.聽力原文:IfyouareinanymajorcityinAmerica,thechancesarehighthatyouarenotfarfromaStarbucks.Infact,youmightbeveryclosetoseveralofthesecoffeestores.ThecompanystartedintheWestCoastcityofSeattle,Washington,in1971.StarbuckswasnamedafteracharacterinthefamousAmericannovel"Moby-Dick"byHermanMelville.Today,therearemorethantwelvethousandStarbucksaroundtheworld.
Saleslastyearwerealmosteightbilliondollars.Thecompanybelievesinopeningmanystoresinbusyareasofcities.Forexample,thereareaboutthirtyStarbucksstoresindowntownSeattle.Recently,threeStarbucksopenedintheareanearVOAheadquartersinWashington,D.C.
Starbuckssellsmorethanjustplaincoffee.Itstartedawholecoffeeculturewithitsownspeciallanguageandcoffeeworkerscalledbaristas.Itsellsmanykindsofhotandcoldcoffeedrinks,likeWhiteChocolateMochaandFrappuccino.Italsosellsmusicalbums,coffeemakers,food,andevenbooks.Butmostofall,itsellstheideaofbeingawarmandfriendlyplaceforpeopletosit,readortalk.
Starbucksisagreatsuccessstory.Buyersarewillingtopayasmuchasfivedollarsforacoffeedrink.PeoplewetalkedtosaidtheygotoStarbucksbecausetheycandependonittohaveexactlywhattheywantandtobenearby.
However,somepeopledonotlikethecompany'saggressiveexpansion.Asmallcoffeeselleristakingthecompanytocourt.Shesaysthewaythecompanydoesbusinessisillegalbecauseitstopspropertyownersfromleasingstorestoothercoffeecompanies.SheseesStarbucksascontrollingthemarketandforcingoutcompetition.
NicolasO'ConnellworksforLaColombe,acoffeeroastingcompanybasedinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.HesaysStarbuckshashelpedtoeducatepeopleaboutcoffeefrommanycountries.Buthecriticizesthecompanyforusingmachinesmorethanpeopletomakethecoffee.Mr.O'Connellpointsoutthatthecoffeecultureisallaboutahand-madeproductandinteractionbetweenpeople.
Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
33.WheredidStarbucks,thestorenamecomefrom?
34.WhatisStarbucks'mostextraordinarycharacter?
35.WhydoesMr.O'ConnellnotlikeStarbucks?
(30)
A.Aspecialsymbolinlife.
B.Atheatricalroleinaplay.
C.Agreatcharacterinhistory.
D.Animaginarypersoninafiction.
23.
【B6】
24.(21)
A.Towireheroffice.
B.Tofixthetransformer.
C.Towireherbuilding.
D.Tofixthewires.
25.(34)
A.Hetriesonsomeotherthingsthattheothersthinkbest.
B.Heusuallydoesn'tbuyanything.
C.Hespendshourshavingalookround.
D.Hebuysitsolongasitscolorisright.
26.聽力原文:Harry:Hi,Jane.Youlookupset.What'sup?
Jane:Well,I'mtryingtofigureoutwhereallmymoneyhasgone.
Harry:You'velostyourmoney?Wasthereaburglaryatyourplace?
Jane:No,no.Iseemtohavespentallmyallowanceforthismonth.NowIdon'tevenhavemoneytogooutandeat.
Harry:Hey,Ithoughtyouhadagoodpart-timejobattheshoppingmall.
Jane:1do.Iworkabouttwentyhoursaweek,andthepay'snothad,ninedollarsandfiftycentsanhour.
Harry:Really?Sothat's,what,ahundredandninetydollarsaweek..,timesfourweeks..,sothat'ssevenhundredandsixtydollarsamonth.Hey,that'snotabadincomeforastudent!
Sally:Iknow.Andmyparentssendmetwohundredandfiftydollarsamonth,too.But...
Harry:Wow,that'smorethanonethousanddollarsamonth.Andyoucan'tliveonthat?
Jane:No,Ionlymanagetosaveabouttendollarsamonth.It'sadrag!
Harry:Itsoundslikeyouhaveabudgetproblem.Simple,eitherworkmoreorspendless.
Jane:I'mdefinitelynotgoingtoworkmore.I'llhavenotimetostudy.
Harry:Soyou'dbetterstartspendingless.Whydon'tyoumakeamonthlybudget?
Jane:Abudget?Hmm,maybe...Hey,Harry,youworkinabanknow,intheloansection,right?
Harry:Uh,yeah,why?
Jane:Well,you'rethebestpersontohelpmemakeabudget!
(23)
A.Shedoesn'tknowwhereallhermoneyhasgone.
B.Shehasnotimetostudy.
C.Shehastotakemorepart-timework.
D.Sheisshortofmoney.
27.
【B9】
28.(28)
A.Theylivedaluxuriouslifeandtheirdietwasverydelicate.
B.Theylivedahighlycivilizedcourtlife.
C.Theylivedaprimitivelifeandtheirtablemannerswereoftenrude.
D.Theylivedacomparativelyluxuriousbutnot-so-civilizedlife.
29.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Manycountriesexistinthisworld.Howtodealwiththeproblemsamongthem?Socomeswiththeinternationalcommunities.Amajorglobal【B1】______grouponSundaycalledformembercountriesoftheWorldTradeOrganizationtoworkforanendtoallsubsidiestofishing【B2】______andhelpdepletedfishingstocksrecover.
Atanewsconferenceonthe【B3】______ofakeyWTOmeeting,theWorldWideFundforNaturealsoarguedthattheexpectednewroundoftradeliberalizationnegotiationsmusttakeenvironmentalneedsinto【B4】______.
"InSeattle,ministersmustcomeoutwithmorethanjust【B5】______andpromisesonfishingsubsidies,"saidDavidSchorr,WWF-US(thatis,theWorldWidefund)【B6】______forsustainable【B7】______.Talkonnewbindingrulesbarringfishing【B8】______"muststartnow",headded.
SomeoftheseaccusetheWTOofbowingtomultinationalcompanieswhohavenoconcernfortheplanet'secologyinthedriveforprofits.WWFdeclared:"【B9】______."WWF-InternationaltradeandinvestmentdirectorCharlesArden,Clarkesaidduringthenewsconference:"【B10】______.Wearetryingtoworktoreform.thesystemratherthantearingitdown.Developingcountriesknowtheyneedittorestraintheraweconomicpowerofthebiggerstates.""【B11】______,"Schorrdeclared.
【B1】
30.(45)
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose______.
A.whoareatthebottomofthesociety
B.whoarehigherupintheirsocialstatus
C.whoprovebetterthantheirfellow-competitors
D.whocouldkeepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld
32.
Inthelastsentenceofthepassage"itsprivatepartner"refersto______.
A.theUNOfficeforProjectsServices
B.theUniversityofPennsylvania
C.GlobalTechnologyOrganization
D.theUNMillenniumSummit
33.
Howdodoctorscommentontheproposal?
A.Itmaydamagedoctor-patientrelationship.
B.Thereisnocontroversyonthisissue.
C.Itisdefectiveandsomewhatunreasonable.
D.Doctorswilltendtobeinvolvedinmoremedicaleases.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S8】
35.
【S2】
36.【S7】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.【S4】
38.
【S6】
39.
【S9】
參考答案
1.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueisenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyforeignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.FirstlywiththerapideconomicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpridebutmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.Secondly,ChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,thewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析:①審題及布局.這篇作文討論國外“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象,要求分析其主要原因,并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上,可根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國人熱衷于學漢語,孔子學院遍地開花;第二段說明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因,注意要層次分明,邏輯性強,第三段說明“漢語熱”給我的啟示與思考,可結合眼下大學生漢語水平低下這一事實來展開。②語言。本文涉及在說明“漢語熱”這一熱點的基礎上分析原囚,語言需客觀、簡潔、縝密,注重銜接;談及個人思考時,語言要富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩;建議考生多關注社會熱點,勤于思考,并注意積累相關詞匯及表達。
2.CouldComputersReplaceTeachersintheClassroom?Inthisperiodofcommunicationcomputerhasbeenusedinallkindsoffieldswidelyandplaysaparticularroleinourlives.Especiallycomputerhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantineducationalfieldthereforedozensofpeopleconsideredteacherscouldbereplacedbycomputerstotallyintheclassroom.Idon'tagreewiththisidea.Thereasonsareasfollows.Forthefirstplacepeople'sbrainisbetterthancomputer.Peopledesignallkindsofcomputer'sprogramswhilecomputercouldn'tindependentlyanalyzeaquestion.Anotherreasonisthatcomputer'sdesignedsoftwareofeducationcouldbeamendeddifficultly.Ifsoftwareofeducationofbugswerefoundcommonlytheseproblemscouldn'tbesolvedintheclassroominashortmoment.Lastbutnottheleastcomputerismechanicalandcouldn'tsuitallkindsofstudentsanddifferentdemands.Asstudents'intellectisdifferentthesoftwarecouldn'tbaseoneverystatusofstudenttosetaperfectproject.Inconclusioncomputerscouldn'ttaketheplaceoftheteachersintheclassroom.Howevercomputerisanabsolutelygoodhelperfortheteacher.Ifteacherscoulduseitappropriatelytopromotetheirteachingourstudentswillbenefitgreatlyfromthat.CouldComputersReplaceTeachersintheClassroom?Inthisperiodofcommunication,computerhasbeenusedinallkindsoffieldswidely,andplaysaparticularroleinourlives.Especiallycomputerhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantineducationalfield,thereforedozensofpeopleconsideredteacherscouldbereplacedbycomputerstotallyintheclassroom.Idon'tagreewiththisidea.Thereasonsareasfollows.Forthefirstplace,people'sbrainisbetterthancomputer.Peopledesignallkindsofcomputer'sprogramswhilecomputercouldn'tindependentlyanalyzeaquestion.Anotherreasonisthatcomputer'sdesignedsoftwareofeducationcouldbeamendeddifficultly.Ifsoftwareofeducationofbugswerefound,commonlytheseproblemscouldn'tbesolvedintheclassroominashortmoment.Lastbutnottheleast,computerismechanicalandcouldn'tsuitallkindsofstudentsanddifferentdemands.Asstudents'intellectisdifferent,thesoftwarecouldn'tbaseoneverystatusofstudenttosetaperfectproject.Inconclusion,computerscouldn'ttaketheplaceoftheteachersintheclassroom.However,computerisanabsolutelygoodhelperfortheteacher.Ifteacherscoulduseitappropriatelytopromotetheirteaching,ourstudentswillbenefitgreatlyfromthat.
3.ABoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletakABoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989there,wereonlythirtythousandpeopletak
4.ComputerandOnlineGamesWalkingintoeachandeverydormitoryonuniversitycampusyouwouldfindsomeoneplayingcomputergamesespeciallyonlineones.Playingcomputerandonlinegamescanbenefitthestudentsinthefollowingways:firstitoffersagoodwaytorelaxafterlong-hoursofstudy;secondsomegamesrequiringco-operationbetweentheplayerscanserveasteam-workspirittraining.Buttheproblemsinvolvedarealsoquiteobvious.Toomanyhoursspentonthesegamescanbereallyharmfulfurourhealthnottomentionthephenomenonthatsomecollegestudentschoosetoplaygamesinsteadofattendinglectures.Meanwhiledormitoryisaplaceforustotakearestorsleepandsincethereareusuallyfourstudents—andinsomecasesevensixormorestudents—livinginonedormitorygame-playingindormssometimesturnsouttobeonesourceofnoiseandmakesitimpossibleforotherstorestorsleep.AllinallIdon'tthinkthereisaneasyjudgmentaboutthisissue.Whatweneedtomakesureisthatgame-playingisrestrictedtoatimeperiodthatdoesnotinterrupteitherouracademicactivitiesorthelivesofothers.Giventhisitwouldbeagoodchoicetomakeourcampuslifemorecolorful.ComputerandOnlineGamesWalkingintoeachandeverydormitoryonuniversitycampus,youwouldfindsomeoneplayingcomputergames,especiallyonlineones.Playingcomputerandonlinegamescanbenefitthestudentsinthefollowingways:first,itoffersagoodwaytorelaxafterlong-hoursofstudy;second,somegamesrequiringco-operationbetweentheplayerscanserveasteam-workspirittraining.Buttheproblemsinvolvedarealsoquiteobvious.Toomanyhoursspentonthesegamescanbereallyharmfulfurourhealth,nottomentionthephenomenonthatsomecollegestudentschoosetoplaygamesinsteadofattendinglectures.Meanwhile,dormitoryisaplaceforustotakearestorsleep,andsincethereareusuallyfourstudents—andinsomecasesevensixormorestudents—livinginonedormitory,game-playingindormssometimesturnsouttobeonesourceofnoiseandmakesitimpossibleforotherstorestorsleep.Allinall,Idon'tthinkthereisaneasyjudgmentaboutthisissue.Whatweneedtomakesureisthatgame-playingisrestrictedtoatimeperiodthatdoesnotinterrupteitherouracademicactivitiesorthelivesofothers.Giventhis,itwouldbeagoodchoicetomakeourcampuslifemorecolorful.
5.WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.WiththewideuseofinternetE-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.WhatismoreitisgreatWillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthewideuseofinternet,E-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismore,itisgreat解析:本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文,要求考生就“電子郵件是否會代替手寫信件”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求,考生應首先提出支持電子郵件使用一方的觀點,然后提出反對方的觀點,最后闡明自己的觀點,做出總結。
[寫作提綱]
一、支持使用電子郵件一方的觀點
1.網(wǎng)絡普及(easyaccess,wideuse)
2.電子郵件方便省時(convenience,speed,savetimeandenergy)
二、支持手寫書信一方的觀點
1.手寫書信的好處
效果更持久顯著(lasting,significant)
有利于關系的維系(valued,maintenance)
2.電子郵件可能由于各種情況被忽略(unread,vanish,disregarded)
三、作者觀點支持深思熟慮、措辭得體的手寫書信(deliberate,well-worded)
(1)開篇點明電子郵件的好處以及人們支持使用的原因。
(2)access意為“使用權”。
(3)反對電子郵件者的觀點。
(4)注意vanish及disregard的使用。
(5)陳述作者觀點。
(6)注意innoway引導的倒裝結構的使用。
(7)注意deliberate,well-worded這些亮點詞匯的使用。>
6.IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadaysmanyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]BasedonthisfactsomepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearancIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadays,manyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]Basedonthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearanc解析:本篇是論述題,要求對某一種觀點(外貌比能力更重要)提出肯定或否定的看法,并加以論證。此類作文的基本寫作模式是:介紹某個觀點-提出自己的意見-論證自己的觀點。寫作重點是論證自己的觀點。
假如我們支持“外貌比能力更重要”的觀點,怎么落筆?我們可以把論點設置為:盡管能力很重要,但如果沒有較好的外貌,一個人也難以獲得成功。理由:①第一印象影響深遠,這是人之常情。在能力相差不大的時候,決定因素就是外貌。②有能力的人如果不注意形象,會招致誤解,影響工作。比如占代的龐統(tǒng)就因為貌丑被劉備分到一個偏僻地方當小縣令。結論:外貌也是生產(chǎn)力,我們沒有理由不注重自己的儀表。
當然,更多人會選擇“公認”的論點,認為能力比外貌更重要。可以把論點設為:盡管外貌漂亮具有優(yōu)勢,但長遠來看,還是能力更重要。理由:①任何實際問題的解決都需要能力,光靠外表于事無補。盡管賞心悅目的外表可以給人較好的第一印象,但如果能力不夠,不能勝任工作,照樣還會被淘汰。②有能力的人在工作中能夠展現(xiàn)自信,會越來越呈現(xiàn)出自己的人格魅力,越來越受歡迎;而僅有美貌沒有內(nèi)涵的人,接觸久了就會越來越喪失魅力。③外在的美是具有時效性的,會隨時間的推移而喪失,而注重能力的提高,可以使自己不斷得到充實。
Analysis
[1]描寫outline提到的現(xiàn)象。
[2]介紹outline提到的觀點。
[3][4]說明自己的態(tài)度,正面提出自己的觀點。
[5]強調句型,說明能力更為重要。secureyouto…使用得當,可以為文章增添色彩。
[6]從能力與外貌二者隨時間推移此消彼長的角度論證能力比外貌更重要。
[7]簡要總結文章的小心論點。
7.MyIdeaofPopmusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthesepeople'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrastto"loftymusic".ThelattermainlyreferstosymphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.Theyshowgreatconcernforthefactthatmanypeoplepreferpopmusictosymphoniesbecauseforthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfromtheholypalaceofmusic.Converselymanypeoplehaveanordorforpopmusic.Theyarguethatpeoplewhowantustolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakindof"eliteculture".Thisnotionisunaccptabletopopmusicfansfortheydon'tbelievethatsymphoniesareloftierthanpopmusic.Thedifferenceonlyliesintheinterestsofdifferentpeople.Itisunfiarrmspeakofpopmusicwithcontemptwhilespeakingofsymphonieswithawe.Inconclusionmyideaisthatjustasthereisnodistinctionbetweenhighcultureandlowculturesoitisinappropriatetosaypopmusicbelongstothe"lower"peoplewhereassymphoniesisahigherloftierformofmusic.Afteralltherearemanybadly-composedsymphonies.Andwecan'texpecteverypieceofpopmusictobeexcellent.Popmusicreflectsthethoughtsandinterestsofacertainagegroupofageneration.Itistheproductofacertainagebutitalsohassomethinguniversalsomethingthatbelongestoallhumanbeingsthatunderliesitsgreatsuccessamongpeople.Inthissenseitisratherfoolishforsomepeopleofmediatoshowgreatconcernsimplybecausemanypeoplepreferpopmusic.Anywaypopmusichasbecomeanindispensablepartofthemusicfamily.MyIdeaofPopmusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthesepeople'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrastto"loftymusic".ThelattermainlyreferstosymphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.Theyshowgreatconcernforthefactthatmanypeoplepreferpopmusictosymphonies,becauseforthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfromtheholypalaceofmusic.Conversely,manypeoplehaveanordorforpopmusic.Theyarguethatpeoplewhowantustolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakindof"eliteculture".Thisnotionisun
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