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(2022年)山東省東營市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoafriendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.假設你是李芳,給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內容如下:
1.邀請她五一放假其間來北京游玩
2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡
3.希望對方回信交流意見
ALettertoaFrien
2.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.現(xiàn)代社會中競爭無處不在;
2.競爭和合作的關系。
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinvitingfreshmentojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.協(xié)會正在招募新成員
2.協(xié)會的歷史、宗旨和開展的活動
3.如何加入,聯(lián)系方式
4.1.目前社會上有不少依賴父母生活的“啃老族”(“NEET”即NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining)
2.產生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我們大學生應該怎么做
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewon"Moon-lite".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.如今的年輕人中流行“月光族”,就是每個月都反自己賺的錢花光,沒有任何積蓄的人群
2.有人認為這是時尚的體現(xiàn),但這樣做存在著種種問題
3.我的看法
MyViewon"Moonlite"
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
注:“空巢老人”指那到了退休年齡,身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。
1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多
2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因
3.如何解決由此帶來的問題
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.有人認為財富比健康重要:
2.也有人認為健康比財富重要;
3.我的觀點是______。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.如今的大學畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點
3.結論
9.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutinegivenbelow.
1.補考是大學教育的一部分
2.補考的利與弊
3.如何發(fā)揮補考的作用
OnRemedialExamination
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.
1.表示歡迎
2.提出關于度假安排的建議
3.提醒應注意的事項
ALettertoaSchoolmate
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Somespeciesthatcannotshifttheirrangestowardthepolesmaybecomeextinct.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Logisticiansandengineerswouldconcernlessofmanytypesoflandminesbymeansof______.
13.
Whentherearenoefficientdoctorsinlargepopulationcenters,epidemicsstart.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.Kunzgaveupsoftwareengineeringmainlybecauseheearnedlessthanthoseinlaworbusinessfielddid.
15.
WhenisthebesttimetotakethenewerSATII'sAmericanhistory?
A.Afterseveralyearsofstudy.
B.Immediatelywhenyoufinishthecourse.
C.Whenyouhavealargeinformationsource.
D.Rightafteraholidaywhenyourmindisrefreshed.
16.
Thispassagetoldustheexperiencesof______captains'narrowescapes.
17.
ThestoryofJasonshowsthatalthoughgossipsareusuallyincredible,peopletendtobelieveinthe______.
18.AccordingtoKevinLygo,theBBCfailstoattractyoungerviewersbecauseitsprogramsare______.
A.toorebellious
B.abitconservativeandoutdated
C.lackinginintegrity
D.toohigh-minded
19.YaleUniversityisnamedafterElihuYale,whoonceworkedforEICas______.
20.Whichofthefollowingisnotabigadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothepassage?
A.Waterreducesthepressureonpeople'sjoints.
B.Swimmingworksmostofthemajormuscles.
C.Watercangreatlyincreasepeople'sfitness.
D.Swimmingcanburnthefatquiteeffectively.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(36)
A.Explainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.
B.Changepeople'sattitudestoreading.
C.Showhowreadingmethodshavebeenimproved.
D.Encouragethegrowthofreading.
22.(16)
A.Sciencecourses.
B.Mathematics.
C.Liberalarts.
D.Literature.
23.(25)
A.Thewomanhasnodrivinglicense.
B.Thehusbandhasnodrivinglicense.
C.Thewomansolvedtheproblemfinally.
D.Themanwantstohelpthewoman.
24.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
聽力原文:電子樂器與傳統(tǒng)樂器的關系
Wearerapidlyneartheendofthiscourseinthehistoryofclassicalmusic.Wehavecoveredseveral(36)centuriesinaveryshorttime.Muchtooshorttodothemusic(37)justice,ofcourse,butthenthisisjustasurveycourse.Fromnowuntiltheendoftheterm,we'llbetalkingaboutandlisteningto(38)electronicmusic.Youprobablyalreadyknowitwasinthe(39)1950'sthatmusicalcomputersandsynthesizersfirstappearedinuniversities.Thefirstcommercialsynthesizerswere(40)soldaboutthistimetoo.The(41)sophisticationandcomplexityoftheseinstrumentshasnow(42)increasedtothepointtheycan(43)producealmostanykindofsound.
(44)Somealarmistsbelievethesenewinstrumentswillbringanendtoclassicalmusicorthatthey'Yealreadyhave.Youknow,Idon'tsharethisview,butIdoagreeweareinthemidstofarevolutionininstrumentdesign.(45)This,however,isnotthefirstsuchrevolutioninmusicalhistoryandprobablynotthelastoneeither.Rememberwe'vealreadystudiedasimilarcaseintheearlynineteenthcenturywhenthepianoreplacedtheharpsichordandmodernbrassandwindinstrumentscameintobeing.Oneofthemostimportantreasonsforthegreatpopularityofelectronicinstrumentsisofcoursetheirrelativelycheapprice,Well,justlookatit.Onlyabout400dollarsforanelectronickeyboardcomparedtonearly3,000dollarsforapiano.Naturally,thishasdonealottoincreasesalesofelectronicinstruments.(46)ButIdon'tthinkeventhemostardentsupportersofelectronicinstrumentsexpectthemtocompletelyreplaceacousticinstruments.
Wearerapidlyneartheendofthiscourseinthehistoryofclassicalmusic.Wehavecoveredseveral【B1】______.inaveryshorttime.Muchtooshorttodothemusic【B2】______,ofcourse,butthenthisisthesurveycourse.Fromnowuntiltheendoftheterm,we'11betalkingaboutandlisteningto【B3】______music.Youprobablyalreadyknowitwasinthe【B4】______thatmusicalcomputersandsynthesizersfirstappearedinuniversity.Thefirstcommercialsynthesizerswere【B5】______thistimetoo.The【B6】______andcomplexityoftheseinstrumentshasnow【B7】______tothepointtheycan【B8】______almostanykindofsound.
【B9】______________________.YouknowIdon'tsharethisview,butIdoagreeweareinthemidstofarevolutionininstrumentdesign.【B10】__________________Rememberwe'yealreadystudiedasimilarcaseintheearlynineteenthcenturywhenthepianoreplacedtheharpsichordandmodembrassandwindinstrumentscameintobeing.Oneofthemostimportantreasonsforthegreatpopularityofelectronicinstrumentsisofcoursetheirrelativelycheapprice.Well,justlookatit.Onlyabout400dollarsforanelectronickeyboardcomparedtonearly3,000dollarsforapiano.Naturally,thishasdonealottoincreasesalesofelectronicinstruments.【B11】_______________.
【B1】
25.(35)
A.Acamera.B.Afilm.C.Photo.D.Picture.
26.
【B6】
27.(42)
28.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:What'sgoingonbetweenyouandGary?Didyouguyshaveafightorsomething?
W:Ican'tstandhimanymore.Hehassuchashortfusethatevenalittlepieceoffriendlyadvicesetshimoff.
Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutGaryfromtheconversation?
(12)
A.Garycouldnotstandstraight.
B.Garywasnotatallman.
C.Garywasn'tfriendlyatall.
D.Garyisnotopentocriticismandiseasilyirritated.
29.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Afewmonthsago,millionsofpeopleinLondonheardalarmsalloverthetown.Emergencyservices,thefiredepartment,thepolice,hospitalsandambulancesstoodby,readytogointoaction.Inrailwayandundergroundstations,peoplereadnoticesandmaps,whichtoldthemwheretogoandwhattodointheemergency.ThiswasExerciseFloodcalltopreparepeopleforafloodemergency.Londonwasn'tfloodedyet.Butitispossiblethatitcouldbe.
In1236and1663Londonwasbadlyflooded.In1928peoplelivinginWestminster,theheartofLondon,drownedinfloods.Andin1953,ahundredpeoplelivingontheeasternedgeoftheLondonsuburbswerekilled–again,inthefloods.Atlast,GreaterLondonCounciltookactiontopreventthisdisasterfromhappeningagain.Thoughafloodwallwasbuiltinthe1980s,Londonersstillmustbepreparedforthepossibledisaster.Ifithappens,fiftyundergroundstationswillbeunderwater.Electricity,gasandphoneserviceswillbeoutofaction.Roadswillbedrowned.ItwillbeimpossibletocrossanyofthebridgesbetweenNorthandSouthLondon.Imagine–LondonwilllooklikethefamousItaliancity,Venice.
ButthisExerciseFloodcalldidn'tcausepanicamongLondoners.Mostpeopleknewitwasjustawarning.Oneladysaid,"It'safloodwarning,isn'tit?Thewaterdoesn'tlookhightome.”
(27)
A.OneofthebridgesbetweenNorthandSouthLondoncollapsed.
B.TheheartofLondonwasflooded.
C.Anemergencyexercisewasconducted.
D.Ahundredpeopleinthesuburbsweredrowned.
30.聽力原文:W:Well,theexaminationisovernow,andwecangotothepicnic.
M:Goingtothepicnicistootiring.Whynotcometomyhometohaveaparty?
Q:Wherewillthemanoffertogo?
(13)
A.Tohishome.
B.Toherhome.
C.Togotothepicnic.
D.Togoshopping.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Whatwillcause"trafficjams"ontheInternetaccordingtoBroadbandcompanies?
32.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Ahandfulofcash-richcompaniesareconsolidatingpowerinthetechnologyindustry,usingtheirwealthtoexpandintonewbusinessesandmakingitharderforsmallandmidsizecompetitorstobreakthrough.Whytheindustryisevolvingthiswayisrootedinbalancesheets.Overthepasttwoyears,AppleInc.,OracleCorp.,GoogleInc.,MicrosoftCorp.andsixotherlargetechcompanieshavegenerated$68.5billioninnewcash,comparedwithjust$13.5billionfortheother65techcompaniesintheS&P500Indexcombined,accordingtoaWallStreetJournalanalysisofdataprovidedbyCapitalIQ.
Therichfewarefundinginvestmentsatatimewhenmanyothershaveretrenched.Overthepastyear,Oraclepaid$7.4billiontogetintothehardwarebusinessbyacquiringSunMicrosystems,andDellInc.boughtPerotSystemstoaddtechnologyservices.CiscoSystemsInc.spentmorethan$7billiontoacquiresixcompanies.Google,meanwhile,hastappeditssavingstofundmovesintocomputeroperatingsystemsandmobilephones.Microsofthasfinanceditsmoney-losingquesttotakeonGoogleinsearchwithitscash.AndApplehasuseditsreservestodeveloptheiPadandtakeaimatGooglerecentlybyacquiringamobile-advertisingcompany.Becauseoftheirmassivecashaccumulation,thesecompaniescanaffordtotakerisksthatsmallercompaniescan'tatatimewhentheeconomyremainsfragile.Theresultisabifurcated(一分為二的)techlandscape,saysErikBrynjolfsson,aprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sSloanSchoolofManagement.
Therepercussionsfromthecashdiscrepancyarebeingfeltthroughouttheindustry.Somemidsizetechcompaniesaregivinguptryingtocompetewiththeirlargerrivals.Othersaregearinguptomaketheirownacquisitionssoasnottobeleftbehind.Forexample,online-softwaremakerSalesforce.cornInc.nearlydoubleditscashreservesinJanuarybytakingon$575millionindebtthatitsaysitwilluseinpartforfutureexpansionandacquisitions.Othermidsizetechcompanies,suchasCienaCorp.,haverecentlyscoopedupsmallerrivalstobulkup.
Fromtheendof2007totheendof2009,the10richesttechcompaniesincreasedtheircashlevelsby48%to$210billion.Theother65techcompanieslistedintheS&P500uppedtheircashonly13%inthesameperiod,to$118billion.Theupshot:Thegapbetweenthegroupsstoodatarecord.Thegapwouldbeevenlarger,exceptanaccountingchangecausedAppletodesignateabout$10billionofitsholdingsaslong-terminvestments.
Intechnologyindustry,cash-richcompaniestendtogetbiggerandleavelittleroomforsmallandmidsizecompetitorstodevelopdueto______.
33.Accordingtothepassage,elementaryschoolsencouragechildrento______.
A.playgameswiththeirmatesafterschool
B.spendmoretimeonsomehands-onactivities
C.domorequietactivitiesinsteadofactiveones
D.putalltheirtimeandenergyintoreadingandmathdrills
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S2】
35.
【S6】
36.
【S3】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S7】
38.
【S9】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasacityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian’anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeavenMingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstronglyrecommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeofthegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,hasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian’anmenSquare,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...Intheendlesslistofscenicspots,IstronglyrecommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang解析:①審題及布局.這是篇書信體作文,主要目的是邀請朋友來北京游玩。在布局上,注意英文書信格式,具體內容根據題目中給出的提綱展開即可.第一段問候過后邀請對方來北京度假;第二段介紹北京的名勝古跡,這是寫作的重點,可以按條目列舉景點,并選擇一處著重推薦;第三段說明旅行益處頗多,詢問朋友看法,希望其回復。②語言。本文是一篇寫給朋友的書信,首尾兩段語育應簡潔、清晰,側重于口語化.第二段涉及風景的介紹和描述,語言要鮮明貼切,生動形象,盡量避免重復用詞;作為書信,本文多用一般現(xiàn)在時,輔以現(xiàn)在完成時與一般將來時。
2.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallifewecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomers;moCompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife,wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers;mo
3.WeEnglishClubarerecruitingnewmembers.ThosewithakeenloveforEnglishmayjoinusonthegreattripofindulgingintheworldofEnglish.EnglishClubisa20-year-oldstudent-runorganizationinourschoolwhichhasenjoyedgreatpopulWe,EnglishClub,arerecruitingnewmembers.ThosewithakeenloveforEnglishmayjoinusonthegreattripofindulgingintheworldofEnglish.EnglishClubisa20-year-oldstudent-runorganizationinourschool,whichhasenjoyedgreatpopul
4.①CurrentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalledNEETwhichmeanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraining.Stayingathomeortheirownplacestheystillrelyontheirparentstopayfortheirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelementsattributingtothisphenomenon.Firstthejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Secondtheirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirownliving.Thirdtheyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethatoccurstothemallofasudden.③Ascollegestudentsweshouldsensiblyrealizetheserioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwoelementsmentionedaboveallwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.Firstweshouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacitybothacademicandsocial.④Secondweshouldkeeptellingourselvesthatdependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anywayit'sourownlife.①CurrentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalledNEET,whichmeanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employmentortraining.Stayingathomeortheirownplaces,theystillrelyontheirparentstopayfortheirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelementsattributingtothisphenomenon.First,thejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Second,theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirownliving.Third,theyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethatoccurstothemallofasudden.③Ascollegestudents,weshouldsensiblyrealizetheserioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwoelementsmentionedabove,allwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.First,weshouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacity,bothacademicandsocial.④Second,weshouldkeeptellingourselvesthatdependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anyway,it'sourownlife.解析:①開篇解釋新詞NEET“啃老族”含義,再揭示他們依賴父母的本質,最后以一個設問句引出對原因的思考,環(huán)環(huán)相扣。
②以先總起后分述的方式分析其現(xiàn)象背后的影響因素,且按照從社會、家庭到自身邏輯順序論述,為下一段的論述埋下了伏筆,其中attributingto,makeone'sownliving,occurto,allofasudden都是高分語匯。
③大學生要清醒地認識到局勢的嚴重性,既然外部因素無力改變,就改變自身以適應環(huán)境,其中allwecandoisadaptourselvestothereality都是高分句型。
④我們要不停地告誡自己畢業(yè)后就絕不應該再想依賴父母,其中…isnotevenachoice簡潔俏皮,表達力強。
⑤簡潔收尾卻引人深思。
5.MyViewon"Moonlite"Moonliteisatermreferringtothosepeoplewhoexhausttheirearningseverymonthwithoutanysavings.WiththeaccelerationofglobalizationitseemsthattheavailabilityofvariouscoMyViewon"Moonlite"Moonliteisatermreferringtothosepeoplewhoexhausttheirearningseverymonthwithoutanysavings.Withtheaccelerationofglobalization,itseemsthattheavailabilityofvariousco
6.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareasitishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.ManyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworkThePhenomenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorwork
7.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealth.Butwhichismoreimportantwealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkwealthismoreimportant.Theyevensaymoneycannotbringyoueverythingbutwithoutmoneyyoucandonothing.Inordertoaccumulatemoremoneytheycandoanything.Howeverotherpeopleregardhealthismoreimportant.Oncehealthlostitisnousehavingalotofmoney.Everybodywantstoliveahappylife.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoneywhichcanensuretheyleadacomfortablelifebutifhappinessandcomfortareachievedatthecostoftheirhealthhowcantheybehappy?AsfarasIamconcernedIlovewealthbutIvaluehealthmorebecausehealthisthepremiseonwhichpeopledoanything.Withouthealthmoneybecomesuseless.Ithinkeveryoneagreesthatawealthypersonwithoutgoodhealthcannotliveahappylife.Thereforeweshouldkeepfitbyeverypossiblemeans.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealth.Butwhichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkwealthismoreimportant.Theyevensay,moneycannotbringyoueverything,butwithoutmoney,youcandonothing.Inordertoaccumulatemoremoneytheycandoanything.Howeverotherpeopleregardhealthismoreimportant.Oncehealthlost,itisnousehavingalotofmoney.Everybodywantstoliveahappylife.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoneywhichcanensuretheyleadacomfortablelife,butifhappinessandcomfortareachievedatthecostoftheirhealth,howcantheybehappy?AsfarasIamconcerned,Ilovewealth,butIvaluehealthmore,becausehealthisthepremiseonwhichpeopledoanything.Withouthealthmoneybecomesuseless.Ithink,everyoneagreesthatawealthypersonwithoutgoodhealthcannotliveahappylife.Thereforeweshouldkeepfitbyeverypossiblemeans.解析:寫作指導:
該作文題屬于提綱式作文,是六級典型考題。要求從正反兩個方面展開論述,而且要依據中文給出的提綱。最后要表明自己的觀點??煞秩綄懽鳌5谝欢翁岢稣l更重要的問題。第二段寫不同人持不同的觀點。第三段寫自己的看法。寫作這種文章時,有些句子是可以套用的。考生可模仿參考范文上的某些句式。
8.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.
9.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析:作文題目是“論補考”,從outline來看,把“補考的利與弊”作為寫作的重點可能更容易把握(有誰認為自己討論“如何發(fā)揮補考的作用”更有心得的?)?!把a考”作為一種教育手段,有什么作用呢?首先,學生會因為事假、病假等原因錯過考試,補考是他們獲得相應成績和學分的必要措施。其次,應當承認,任何考試的信度、效度都不是完美的,學生不及格有可能是一時失誤所致,而不一定是水平不夠,補考就給了他們一次重新證明自己的機會。此外,即使對于真正的差生來說,從教育的目的來看,都應該允許學生改正錯誤。只要這些差生在一定的時期內通過努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知識,就應該給他們補考并證明自己的機會。(注意思考的邏輯性。這里把參加補考的學生分::三類,一一加以討論,就比較嚴密。學生在考慮這種題目的寫作時,也要學習類似的思維過程。范文因受字數(shù)限制只提到兩類學生。)
“補考”有什么弊端?在現(xiàn)實中,有的學生因為存在補考機會,所以在學習時就沒有付出最大的努力。這就沒有達到教育的目的了。
最后“發(fā)揮補考的作用”部分,要結合前面的分析,表明“既要做好補考工作,也要盡力避免補考的弊端”。
Analysis
[1]緊扣outline第l條。
[2]對[1]予以展開。
[3][6]正反兩方面展開說明補考的利與弊。關聯(lián)問是but。
[4][5]是[3]的展開句。從兩個方面說補考之“利”。
[7]是[6]的展開句。
[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法,提出補考措施應該予以約束,段末再次呼應說明這種看法。
10.DearXiaoWangI'mveryhappythatyouwillcometoBeijingandspendholidayswithme.Itisalongtimethatwehaven'tseeneachotherandImissyouverymuch.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.SinceyouwillstayinBeijingforaweekIsuggestyouvisitsomeplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallthePalaceMuseumtheSummerPalacetheTianAnMenSquareandetc.IftimepermitsIcanshowyouaroundsomefamousuniversitieslikePekingUniversityTsinghuaUniversityandsoonwhichareworthyourvisit.Astheweat
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