（2022年）福建省三明市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

（2022年）福建省三明市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．學生的肥胖問題日益嚴重

2．這一現(xiàn)象產生的原因

3．你認為應如何改變這一現(xiàn)象

ChildrenObesity

2.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學習

2．形成這種趨勢的原因

3．我對此的看法

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterapplyingforthefollowingadvertisedjob.Yourlettershouldbebasedontheinformationgivenintheadvertisementandyoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說明應聘的職位和信息的來源。

2.介紹自己時專業(yè)隋況和相關的兼職工作經驗。

3.提出希望有機會面試。

(你叫李華，住在上海明月路250號，郵編200312。今天是2006年12月1號，你想應聘—份兼職工作。求職信寫給：上海中山西路526號—家叫“陽光有限公司”的人力資源部經理Brown先生，郵編200013。)

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis

1．造成個人危機的起因；

2．應對個人危機的方法。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandoutlinebelow:

1．簡要分析圖表

2．分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內濫用手機的現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響

3.你的建議

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.每年，高校許多大學生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)以教

2.支教活動的意義

3.我的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed,30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhataCollegeEducationMeanstoMe.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.學習一向優(yōu)異，理所當然應進大學深造

2.大學是滿足求知欲的最佳場所

3.大學生活能開闊視野，提高思想境界

4.高等教育為開創(chuàng)職業(yè)生涯做好準備

9.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGambling.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Whatisgambling?

2.Theharmofgambling.

3.Howshallwedealwithit?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Whatunderwateractioncanleadtotheproductionofpollutionsimilartothatproducedbyfossilfuelpowerstations?

A.Massdyingofunderwatercreature.

B.Recyclingofunderwaterwasteproducts.

C.Decomposingfloodedvegetation.

D.Abstractingunderwateroil.

12.Twins

Thesamefactorsthatgiverisetouncannyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentwins--similaritiesaremirroredingeneticsimilaritiesthatcanhavemorenegativeimpact.AustralianresearcherDavidHayhasfoundthatonetypeofidenticaltwinseemstobeplaguedwithdevelopmentaldifficulties,especiallyinlanguageacquisition,andthatbothparentsandteachersaddtothesedifficultiesbyrespondingmorepositivelytotheolderofthetwo.

Hayhasfoundthatjustasmanyidenticaltwinsare"mirrorimages"ofoneanother--withthefacialstructure,dominanthandandevenfingerprintsofoneexactlyreversedintheother---theirbrainsalsoseemtoreflectthesamephenomenon.

QuestionsaboutIdenticalTwins

"Itisalmostimpossibletofindidenticalpairs(oftwinswiththesamebrainstructure),"saysHay,whopresentedsomeofhisfindingsontwinsattheInternationalSocietyforTwinStudyConferenceinAmsterdaminSeptember."Thereisgenerallynorelationshipbetweenhowtheirbrainsfunction;thetwinsworkandthinkdifferently.""Thelefthalfofthebraincontrolslanguageskillsinonetwinwhileintheotheritistherighthalf,"hecontinues."Soonetwinmayhavedifficultyinthereceptionoflanguageandtheotherincommunication."

"Westillhavepilesofquestionsaboutidenticaltwins,"headds.

Hayheadsoneoftheworld'slargeststudiesontwinsatLaTrobeUniversityinMelbourne,andhasstudied587setsoftwinsandtheirsiblingsoverthelast10years.Hehasfoundthatbothgeneticandsocialfactorscombinetoputtwinsatadisadvantage,butthatstepscanbetakentosettheyoungstersonthepathtonormaldevelopment.Thetwinswhoexperiencethebulkoftheproblemsarethesecondoftwotypesofidenticaltwins,saysHay.Thefirsttype,comprisingone-thirdofallidenticaltwins,resultswhenthefertilizedeggsplitsthreetofourdaysafterconception.Theseembryoshaveseparateplacentas.Thesecondgroupformswhentheeggdividesfourtoeightdaysafterconception.Theysharethesameplacenta,andare"mirrorimage"twinsinabout70percentofthecases.Thisgroupisatthehighestriskforarangeofsocialandlearningproblems,aswellasforcongenitalabnormalitiessuchasspinalbifidaandcleftpalate.Haypointsoutthattwinstraditionallyhavebeenknowntohavedifficultiesacquiringlanguagesills."They'reolderwhentheysaytheirfirstword,theirsentencesareshorterandbabytalkpersistslongerthatitdoeswithotherchildren,'hesays."Theyarealsoknowntodevelopasecretlanguagetheyusetocommunicatewithoneanother."Hayhasfoundthatthisexclusivelanguageisusuallytheresultofonetwinomittinglettersandsyllablesasheorshehurriestogetamessageacrossbeforetheotheroneinterrupts."Inasensetheirlanguageisveryadaptivetotheirownenvironment,butunfortunately,maladaptivetoothersituations,"hesays."Untilrecentlyitwasbelievedlanguageproblemsgraduallydiminisheduntilaroundthetimeofstartingschoolforallchildren.Butnowitappearsthattwinsinparticulardevelopashakyfoundationinthisareathathastobecorrectedearly."

ProblemswithTwinBoys

Hayhasalsofoundthat"mirrorimage"identicaltwinboysareespeciallyatalossintryingtopickuplanguageskillsinschool.Theyareatadoubledisadvantage,henotes,becauseboysarenormallysloweratlanguageacquisitionthangirlsare.AccordingtoHay,asmanyas90percentofthe"mirrorimage"boysatprimarylevelhadsomereadingproblemswhile23percentwereseriouslylearning-disabled.Butenvironmentalfactorscontributeevenmoreheavilytotwins'troubles,Haybelieves.Identicaltwins,hisresearchshows,havecausetochallengetheirparents'fairness.Parentstendtolavishmoretimeandattentiononthefirst-borntwin,whoiso

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13.IncomeTaxes

Wegenerallydon'tthinkmuchabouttaxesexceptduringtheannualtaxseason.It'sprobablythemostdreadedtimeoftheyearformillionsofAmericans,yetwecircleitonourcalendarsalongwithholidaysandbirthdays.ButlittlejoyisconnectedtoApril15,whichisthedeadlineforfilingtaxforms.

TheAmericantaxsystemisahugemachinewithataxcodethatseemsmorecomplexthanrocketscience.Inthisarticle,wewilltakealookatthehistoryofincometaxesintheUnitedStates,examinetheprocessofindividualincometaxation.

TaxesinEarlyAmerica

TaxeshavealwaysleftasourtasteinthemouthofAmericancitizens.ThisnationalhatredfortaxesdateshacktothetaxburdenplacedontheAmericancoloniesbyGreatBritain.Colonistsweretaxedforeveryconsumergood,fromteaandtobaccotolegaldocuments.This"taxationwithoutrepresentation"ledtomanyrevolts,suchastheBostonTeaParty,inwhichcolonistsdumpedteaintotheBostonHarborratherthanpaythetaxonit.

AlthoughtheAmericancolonistsfoughtforindependencefromBritishruleandBritishtaxes,oncetheUnitedStatesgovernmentformed,itsmainsourceofrevenuewasderivedfromplacingcustomsandexcisetaxesonthesameitemsthatweretaxedbyGreatBritain.In1812,inanefforttosupportanexpensivewareffort,theU.S.governmentimposedthefirstsalestax,whichwasplacedongold,silverware,jewelryandwatches.In1817,internaltaxeswereterminatedandthegovernmentreliedontariffstosupportitself.Itwasn'tuntil1862thattheUnitedStatesimposedthefirstnationalincometax.

TosupporttheUnionArmy,Congresspassedtaxlawsinboth1861and1862.TheofficeofCommissionerofInternalRevenuewasestablishedbytheTaxActof1862,whichstatedthatthecommissionerwouldhavethepowertolevyandcollecttaxes.Theofficewasalsogiventheauthoritytoseizepropertyandincomeinordertoenforcethetaxlaws.Thesepowersremainprettymuchthesametoday,althoughtheInternalRevenueService(IRS)willtellyouthatenforcementtacticshavebeentoneddownabit.

TheFirstIncomeTax

In1863,thefederalgovernmentcollectedthefirstincometax.Thisgraduatedtaxwassimilartotheincometaxwepaytoday.Thosewhoearned$600to$10,000peryearpaidatarateof3percent.Ahigherratewaspaidbythosewhoearnedinexcessof$10,000.Aflat-ratetaxwasimposedin1867.Fiveyearslater,in1872,thenationalincometaxwasrepealed(撤銷)altogether.

SpurnedonbythePopulistParty's1892campaign,CongresspassedtheIncomeTaxActof1894.Thisacttaxed2percentofpersonalincomethatwasmorethan$4,000,whichonlyaffectedwealthiestcitizens.Theincometaxwasshort-lived,astheU.S.SupremeCourtstruckitdownonlyayearafteritwasenacted.Thejusticeswrotethat,intheiropinion,theincometaxwasunconstitutionalbecause'itfailedtoabidebyaconstitutionalguideline.Thisguidelinerequiredthatanytaxlevieddirectlyonindividualsmustbeleviedinproportiontoastate'spopulation.

In1913,theincometaxbecameapermanentpartoftheU.S.government.Congressavoidedtheconstitutionalroadblockmentionedabovebypassingaconstitutionalamendment.The16thAmendmentreads,"TheCongressshallhavepowertolayandcollecttaxesonincomes,fromwhateversourcederived,withoutapportionmentamongtheseveralstates,andwithoutregardtoanycensusorenumeration(列舉)."The16thAmendmentgavethegovernmentthepowertolevytaxesonindividualsregardlessofstatepopulation.TheUnderwoodTariffActof1913includedanincome-taxsectionthatinitiatedthesystemweusetoday.DuringWorldWarII,thefederalgovernmentbeganwithholdingtaxes,alsoknownasthepay-as-youearntaxationsystem.Thisgavethegovern

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14.

HearingthenewsoftheKlondikeGoldRush,Emery'sfatherandhisbrother-in-lawdecidedtogotoAlaskatogether.

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15.

Somefamouscompaniesaredesigningsomestorestodisplaytheirproducts,hopingthatpeoplewill______.

16.

Globalwarmingleadstomanynewdiseases.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Inordertogettheinformationofhowmuchsugarthereisinafood,youneedtohaveacloselookat______.

18.

WhichisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly?

A.TomakesureyourCVmeetstherequirements.

B.TohelpfilltheCVonline.

C.TohelphandyourCVtothecompanies.

D.Toestablishatimetableforyou.

19.

Thegrass-fed-beefburgersintheYaleSustainableFoodProjecthavebeenboughtfrom______.

20.

Thedemandforgoodsdependstotallyonthepriceofdemandedgoods.

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三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：W:Hi,Scott,haveyouheardaboutDianarecently?

M:No,Ihaven'ttalkedtoherforacoupleofmonths.Howarethingsgoingwithher?

W:Well,sheisOK.Sheonlyhadalittleaccidentlastweekinhernewcar.

M:Oh,It’stoobad!Wasanybodyhurt?Wastheremuchdamage?

W:No,itwasreallyasmallaccidentandeverybodywasfine.Itwastheotherdriver'sfault.

M:Well,that'sgood.Bytheway,isshestillgoingoutwithDavid?

W:Haven'tyouheardyet?They'regettingmarried!

M:Youarekidding!

W:Shesaidhegaveheraringonherbirthday.

M:My!Howromantic!Whenisthebigday?

W:ThisOctober.

M:Willitbeachurchweddingoracivilone?

W:Dianaisacatholic.So,therewillbeachurchwedding.

M:Good.Nodoubt,shewillbeverybeautifulinherweddinggown.

W:Surely,andshe’sinvitedmetobehermaidofhonor.

M:Didyoupromiseher?

W:Yes,Idid.It'llbemyfirsttime.

M:WhomdidDavidasktobehisbestman?

W:Hetoldmethatyouwouldbehisbestchoice.

M:Me?MyGod!It’salsomyfirsttime.

W:Youdon’twanttodothat?

M:Yes.Ido.Now,Imusthaveatalkwithhim.Seeyou.

(20)

A.Sheboughtanewcar.

B.Shewasinjuredinanaccident.

C.ShewentoutwithDavid.

D.'Shehadalittleaccident.

22.

【B11】

23.(25)

A.Herpriorschooling.

B.Herage.

C.Herresidence.

D.Herdrivingrecord.

24.聽力原文：M:Whenisagoodtimetoarrangeameetingbetweenourtwoteams?

W:Well,youknowmyschedule.OtherthanthisFriday,onedayisasgoodasthenext.Justgivemeacallifyouhaveadateinmind.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.ShewillbeavailableonFriday.

B.Shecan'tarrangeameetingrecentlyduetohertightschedule.

C.ShecanmeetthemananydayexceptFriday.

D.Fridayisthemostsuitabletimeforher.

25.聽力原文：W:Excuseme,Sir.I'vebeenwaitingherefornearly20minutesjusttopaymytelephonebill.

M:I'msorryaboutthat.Butthecomputerisdown,andeverybodyhashadtowaittiffsafternoon.

Q:What'sthewomanComplainingabout?

(19)

A.Thelongwait.

B.Themistakesinhertelephonebill.

C.Thebroken-downcomputer.

D.Thebadtelephoneservice.

26.(37)

A.Changetheirjobs.

B.Earnmoremoney.

C.Reducetheirworkinghours.

D.Strengthenthegovernment'srole.

27.聽力原文：W:I'mgladIdon'thaveyourjob.Workingallnightandsleepinginthedaytime.

M:Oh,IstoppedthatwhenIgotmypromotion.NowI'monthreedaysandofftwo.

Q:Howdoesthemanworknow?

(13)

A.Heworksallnightandsleepsinthedaytime.

B.Heworksthreenightseverytwoweeks.

C.Hereststwodaysforeverythreedaysheworks.

D.Hehastwiceasmuchworkasheusedtohave.

28.聽力原文：M:Itseemsthatalmosteverycitynowhasitsownfilmfestival.Thisisagoodthing.Buthowcanyoumakeyourfestivaldifferenttoalltheothers?Oneoftheanswers,itseems,istospecialize.

W:Therearehundredsoffilmfestivalsallovertheworldnow.InItalythereareatleast20.(19)Wedecidedtomakeoursdifferent—shorter!

M:ThisisValentinaRicciardi.SheisthecuratorofafestivalofshortfilmsinItaly.Valentina,whyshortfilms?

W:Well,therearelotsofreasons.Firstly,Ithinkthatshortfilmsareaveryundervaluedform.Somanybigfilmsnowhavesomanyspecialeffectsandfamousactors,thattheyoftendon'thaveastory!We'renotinterestedinspecialeffectsorleading"A-list"actors.Noneofthatmattersinashortfilm.(20)Ashortfilmisarealtestofbeingabletotellagoodstoryinafewimages.

M:Itgoesbacktowhatfilmisreallyabout.

W:Exactly!Addedtothat,it'ssoexpensivetomakeafilmnow.Firsttimedirectorscan'thopetomakeafull-lengthfeaturefilm.(21)Shortfilmsaregreatplacesfornewdirectorstopracticetheirskills.Youdon'tneedahugebudgettomakeashortfilm—justahugeimagination!

M:Somoneyisalsoafactor?

W:Ofcourse.ThebigfilmfestivalsinCannesandVenicecostafortunetoputon.Manyshortfilmsarenowmadeusinghighqualitydigitalvideo.ThismeanstheycanbestoredonDVD,sowedon'thavetotransportlarge,heavyreelsoffilm.

M:Ok,thankyou.

19．Howdidthewomanmakeherfilmfestivaldifferent?

20.Whatisafilmreallyaboutaccordingtothewoman?

21.Whatdoshortfilmsmeantonewdirectors?

(20)

A.Shespecializedinshortfilms.

B.Shefeaturedfamousactors.

C.Shetoldalongstory.

D.Sheusedspecialeffects.

29.

【B6】

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Therearemanyskillsandqualitiesthataredesirableinatranslator.Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhis【B1】______language,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageof【B2】______use,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhis【B3】______language,andknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldof【B4】______.Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldhavean【B5】______mind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughto【B6】______othersshouldhisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypequicklyand【B7】______and,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding【B8】______withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshould【B9】______,aswellasfromonesubjectmattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequentlyrequiredofhiminsuchwork.【B10】______,itis,strictlyspeaking,unnecessarythatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguagesheisdealingwith.【B11】______.

【B1】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

【C7】

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurredintoday'sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:thechildmurderersintheJonesboro.Schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofanIl-year-oldgirlinChicago.

Childrenwhocommithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill.Yet,aslegalproceedingsinJonesboroshowed,theoneboywhowasabletoaddressthecourtcouldn'tbegintoexplainhisacts,thoughhetriedtoapologize.Theremayhavebeenamotive--youthfuljealousyandresentment.Butadeeperquestionremains:whydidtheseboysandothersinsimilartroubleapparentlylackanyinner,moralrestraint?

ThatquestionechoesfortheaccusedinChicago,youngastheyare.Theywantedthegirl'sbicycle,aselfishimpulsecommonenoughamongkids.

Redemptionisapracticalnecessity.Howcanvalueberestoredtoyounglivesdistortedbyactsofviolence?TheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutionsforarelativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdone,childrenarenot--cannotbe--dealtwithasadults,notifapersonwantstoconsiderhimselfcivilized.That'swhypoliticianscriesforadulttreatmentofyouthfulcriminalsultimatelymissthepoint.

Butthemoralvoidthatinvitesviolencehasmanysources.Familyinstabilitycontributes.Sodoeseconomicstress.Thatvoid,however,canbefilled.Theworkstartswithparents,whohavetoaskthemselveswhetherthey'redoingenoughtogivetheirchildrenafirmsenseofrightandwrong.Aretheyreallymonitoringtheiractivitiesandtheirdevelopingprocessesofthought?

Schools,too,havearoleinbuildingcharacter.Sodoyouthorganizations.Sodolawenforcementagencies,whichcandomoretoinform.theyoungaboutlaws,theirmeaning,andtheirobservance.

Thegoal,ultimately,istoallowallchildrenanormalpassagefromchildhoodtoadulthood,sothattragicgapsinmoraljudgmentarelesslikelytooccur.Therelativefewwhofillsuchgapswithactsofviolencehintatninnyotherswhodon'tgothatfar,butwholackthemoralfoundationschildhoodshouldprovide--andwhichprogressivehumansocietyrelieson.

Obviously,theboysinJonesboroandChicagodonothaveany______.

33.What'stheattitudeoftheU.N.towardsphysicalpunishment?

A.Disapproved.B.Concerned.C.Indifferent.D.Recommended.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S3】

35.

【S10】

36.Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearepowerful

politicalpressurestokeepitthatway.Anyattempttoredistributingwealthand【S1】______

incomeintheUnitedStateswillinevitablybeopposedbypowerfulmiddleand

upperclassinterests.Peoplecanberelativelyrichonlyifyouarerelativelypoor,【S2】______

andaspowerismainlyinthehandsoftherich,publicpoliciesreflecttheir

intereststhanthoseofthepoor.AsMr.HerbertHanshaspointedout,povertyis【S3】______

actuallyfunctionalfromthepointofviewofthenon-poor.Povertyensuresthat

dirtyworkgetsdoing.Iftherewerenopoorpeopletoscrubfloorsandempty【S4】______

bedpans,thesejobswillhavetoberewardedwithhighincomesbeforeanyone【S5】______

wouldtouchthem.Povertycreatesjobsormanyofthenon-poor,suchaspolice

officers,welfareworkers,andgovernmentbureaucrats.Povertymakeslifeeasier

fortherichbyprovidingthemwithcookers,gardeners,andotherworkersto【S6】______

perform.basicchoreswhentheiremployersenjoymorepleasurableactivities.【S7】______

Povertyprovidesamarketformoreinferiorgoodsandservice,suchasday-old【S8】______

bread,rundownautomobiles,ortheadviceofcompetentphysiciansandlawyers.【S9】______

Povertyalsoprovidesagroupthatcanbemadetoabsorbthecostsofchange.Itis

justthatpovertyisaninevitableoutcomeoftheAmericaneconomicsystem,in【S10】______

whichthepoorarepoliticallypowerlesstoinfluenceorchange.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.Inanefforttomakeupforsomeoftheglaring

limitationsofIQtests,researchershavebegunto

developnewwaystomeasurethekindsofemotionalfactors

andpsychologicalattitudesthatleadtosucceedin【S1】______

everydaylife.WhileIQtestsremainexcellentpredictors

ofhowgoodonewilldoinschool,theyhavelittle

ornothingtodowithwhowillearnthemoneyorprestige

orhavethemostsatisfiedsociallifeorrelationships.【S2】______

Thenewtestsareintendedtoassessthelesspractical【S3】______

intelligencethatunderliestheseaccomplishments.The

newapproachgoesbeyondpurelymentalskillsto

assessemotionalfactorsandpsychologicalattitudesthat

caneitherinterfereorfacilitatetheuseofthoseskills.It【S4】______

hasfosterednewtheoriesofwhattheymeanstobesmart.【S5】______

Theoldtheoriesfocusedinacademicskillssuchas【S6】______

verbalormathematicalquickness.Butthenewtheories

describeaspectrumofpracticaltalentssuchastheabilityto

pickuptheunspokenrulesthatgovernsuccessinacorporate

orprofessionalcareerorthehabitsofmindthatfoster

productivity."IQandsuccessinlivinghavemuchtodo【S7】______

witheachother",saysSeymourEpstein,apsychologistat

theUniversityofMassachusetts."Beingintellectuallygifted

doesnotpredictyouwillearnthemostmoneyorachieve

themostrecognition,evenamongcollegeprofessors."

Onefactoremergingascrucialforlifesuccessisthat【S8】______

mightbecalledemotionalintelligence."Howwellpeople

managetheiremotionsdetermineshoweffectivelythey

canusetheirintellectualability,"Dr.Epsteinsays."For

example,ifsomeoneisskilledatsolvingproblemsinthe

quietofheroffice,butfallapartinagroup,thenshewill【S9】______

beeffectiveinagreatmanysituations."【S10】______

【S1】

39.

【S10】

參考答案

1.ChildrenObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomypromptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina'scitiesareconsideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweightaccordingtoEducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesityandthespeedofgrowthisshocking.AgenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproducedhigherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthetable;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysicallaborfewertripsonfootandbybicyclemoretravelbycarandmoreInternetusage—allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffastfoodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightimewefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshouldhelpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald'sandKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsandrequirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.ChildrenObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy,promptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today,8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina'scitiesareconsideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweight,accordingtoEducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesity,andthespeedofgrowthisshocking.AgenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproducedhigherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthetable;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysicallabor,fewertripsonfootandbybicycle,moretravelbycar,andmoreInternetusage—allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffastfoodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightimewefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshouldhelpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald'sandKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsandrequirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.

2.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplace