高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-(考點自測+夯實基礎(chǔ)+能力提升)-Unit-3-A-taste-of-English

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour必修(bìxiū)4第一頁，共42頁。考點自測Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞1．預(yù)算(yùsuàn)，開支n．____________2．特殊的，特別的adj.____________3．平常的，普遍的adj.____________4．皮革n．____________budgetparticularordinaryleather第二頁，共42頁。5．手勢，姿態(tài)(zītài)；做手勢n．&vi.____________6．杰出的，突出的，顯著的adj.____________7．粥，麥片粥n.____________8．巨大的，遼闊的adj.____________9．(使)滑動，(使)滑行v.&n.____________10．時刻，場合n.____________gestureoutstandingporridgevastslideoccasion第三頁，共42頁。Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1．多山的，山一般的adj.____________山n.____________登山者n.____________2．使歡樂，款待v.____________歡樂，款待n．____________愉快(yúkuài)的，有趣的adj.____________mountainousmountainmountaineerentertainentertainmententertaining第四頁，共42頁。3．解釋v.____________解釋，說明n.____________4．時刻，場合n.____________偶然(ǒurán)的adj.____________5．幸運的adj.____________不幸地adv.____________explainexplanationoccasionoccasionalfortunateunfortunately第五頁，共42頁。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式(xíngshì)填空。1．____________，Henrycameinforalargeshareofhisfather's________.(fortune)2．The________ofthefilmisaGreekwhoboughtthemachine________fromthemanufacturer.(direct)活學(xué)活用Fortunatelyfortunedirectordirectly第六頁，共42頁。3．Jimmyisa________whoneverlacks________andalwayspresentsussomething__________，whileatthesametimesetsusthinkingofsomething.(humour)4．He________thesentenceagainandhis__________helpedmeunderstanditbetter.(explain)5．BobandLiz_____________ustodinnerlastnight，duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesfor______________，makingitan______________night.(entertain)humoristentertainedhumorousexplainedexplanationentertainingentertaininghumour第七頁，共42頁。Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語1．碰撞，與……碰撞____________2．陷入，被卷入____________3．對……滿足____________4．窮的，缺少(quēshǎo)的____________5．搗碎，分解，失靈____________6．在……邊緣____________7．挑出，辨認(rèn)出____________8．切斷，斷絕____________9．主演，擔(dān)任主角____________10．以……為背景____________bumpintobecaughtinsth.becontentwithbadlyoffbreakdownontheedgeofpickoutcutoffstarinbesetin第八頁，共42頁。根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用恰當(dāng)(qiàdàng)的短語完成下列句子。1．Thebus_____________(knockorstrikesth.)thebackofthecar.2．Expenditureontheproject_____________(bedividedordivideintoparts)asfollows：wages10m，plant4m，rawmaterials5m.活學(xué)活用bumpedintobreaksdown第九頁，共42頁。3．Wecan'tgoabroadthisyear，sowe'llhaveto__________ourselves______aholidayinShanghai.(satisfiedwithsth.happy)4．AtthistimeMadameCurie'shusbandPierreCuriejoinedwithher____________(examineorgoovercarefullyinordertofindsb.orsth.)theunknownradiation.5．Ifyoudon'tpayyourgasbill，soonyouwill___________(stopthesupplyofsth.tosb.)．contentwithinsearchofbecutoff第十頁，共42頁。Ⅳ.重點句型Theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.(p.18)他們(tāmen)餓得不行，不得不煮了一雙皮鞋做晚餐。句型so＋adj./adv.that...如此……以致……Theboyissolovelythatwealllikehimverymuch.這男孩如此可愛，我們都很喜歡他。第十一頁，共42頁。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他如此成功，如此著名，全國(quánɡuó)每個人都聽說過他。________________________________________________________________________(2)我媽媽如此擔(dān)心，整個晚上都睡不著。________________________________________________________________________模仿(mófǎng)造句Hewassosuccessfulandfamousthateverybodyinthecountryknowsofhim.Mymotherwassoworriedthatshecouldn'tfallasleepallthenight.第十二頁，共42頁。Ⅴ.語篇領(lǐng)悟(lǐnɡwù)根據(jù)課文ATasteofEnglishHumor完成下列短文。Somehumorcanbecruelbutsomepeopleseemtoenjoyseeingotherpeople'sbadluckattimes.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmore1.__________withourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelse2.__________offthanourselves.However，someactorscanastonishuswiththedeepfeelingstheycaninspireinusforacharacter.CharlieChaplin，themostfamousactorduringtheperiodofsilentfilms，wassuchanactor.Hewasabletomaketerriblesituationsfunnyandatthesametimeshowthehumanityandkindnessthatcanbefoundinthemostdifficultcircumstances.contentworse第十三頁，共42頁。3._______The

Gold

Rushforexample.Thefilmisset4.____Californiainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Chaplinandhisfriendwashsandfromtheriverinapanofwaterandexpecttofindgoldbuttheyhavebeennot5.__________(fortune)enoughtofindany.6.________，they7.__________(catch)inasnowstorminasmallwoodenhouse,8._______theyhavenothingtoeat.Theyaresohungry9._______theyhavetoboilapairofleathershoesandeatit.Chaplinseemstoeateverymouthfulwithgreatenjoymentandmakesitseemasifit10.______(be)oneofthebestmealshehaseverhad!TakeinfortunateInsteadarecaughtwherethatwere第十四頁，共42頁。Ⅵ.考點(kǎodiǎn)活用根據(jù)所給中文，用所學(xué)詞組、句型完成英語短文。這個故事是以1929年大蕭條為背景的。當(dāng)時，美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)全面癱瘓，格林夫婦和許許多多的人一樣都失業(yè)了，因此他們生活得比以前更潦倒。似乎每個人都在找工作。格林先生好不容易得到一個面試的機(jī)會。他在去面試的途中雖然遭遇了大雨，還是及時趕到了面試地點。當(dāng)公司經(jīng)理看到渾身濕透的格林先生時，當(dāng)即給了他一個工作。格林先生是如此高興，以致沒有認(rèn)出經(jīng)理就是他的老同學(xué)。第十五頁，共42頁。ThestoryissetintheGreatDepressionin1929.TheeconomyintheUnitedStates1.______________________atthattimeandtheGreens,likemanyotherAmericans,wereoutofwork.Therefore2._________________________________.Itseemedthateverybodywassearchingforjobs.Withgreatdifficulty,Mr.Greenseizedachanceforaninterview.3.__________________________________onhiswaytotheinterview,he4._________________________________.ThemanagerofferedhimajobimmediatelywhenshesawMr.Greenwasallwet.Mr.Greenwassogladthathedidn't5.______________________，whowashisformerclassmate.brokedowntheywereevenworseoffthanevercompletelyAlthoughhewascaughtinheavyraindidmanagetogettothespotontimerecognizethemanager第十六頁，共42頁。夯實基礎(chǔ)1．AtasteofEnglishhumour體會英語的幽默?詞語歸納tasten．味覺，味道，喜愛(xǐài)，愛好，體驗，經(jīng)歷tastelessadj.沒味道的，無鑒賞力的tastyadj.好吃的，可口的第十七頁，共42頁。?探究學(xué)習(xí)注意下列(xiàliè)句中taste的意思，并注意其詞性。(1)Mysense_of_tasteisn'tverygood，Ihaveacold.(n.味覺，味道)(2)Onceyou'vehada_taste_of_lifeinourcountryyouwon'twanttoreturnhome.(n.體驗，經(jīng)歷)(3)Hehastastedthesweetsandbittersoflife.(vt.品嘗，嘗)第十八頁，共42頁。(4)Thehamburgernotonlysmellsgoodbut(also)tastesdelicious.(vi.嘗起來(qǐlái)，有某種味道)◎溫馨(wēnxīn)提示：下列連系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。taste(吃起來，嘗起來)，look(看起來)，seem(看起來)，sound(聽起來)，feel(摸起來)，smell(聞起來)等。第十九頁，共42頁。即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)Thesilk________(手感柔軟)andsoitsellswell.(2)Theflowersinthegarden_______________(芳香撲鼻(pūbí))thatthevisitorscouldn'ttearthemselvesawayfromthem.(3)Whatyousaid__________________(聽起來有道理)．feelssoftsmeltsosweetsoundsreasonable第二十頁，共42頁。2．Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.(p.18)在人們感到沮喪的時候(shíhou)，卓別林使他們開懷大笑，于是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足。?詞語歸納contentadj.滿足的，情愿的contentn．內(nèi)容，含量，目錄contentvt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意becontentwith對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.滿意做某事第二十一頁，共42頁。完成下列句子(jùzi)。Thoughhe(1)________________________________，(對他現(xiàn)在的薪水不滿意)，heis(2)_______________________________(安于現(xiàn)狀)．Asamatteroffact，abeereverymeal(3)______________________(足以使他滿意了)．即學(xué)即練isn'tcontentwithhispresentsalarycontenttoremainwhereheisnowisenoughtocontenthim第二十二頁，共42頁。3．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soChaplinspenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(p.18)不幸的是他的父親(fùqīn)去世了，整個家庭狀況更糟了。所以查理在童年時期就要照顧生病的母親和弟弟。?詞語歸納badlyoff貧窮的，缺錢的，缺乏的welloff富裕的，處于佳境的第二十三頁，共42頁。完成下列句子(jùzi)。Ishe____________(富有)?No，onthecontrary，heis____________________(比我更窮)．◎溫馨(wēnxīn)提示：badlyoff的比較級和最高級是worseoff和worstoff。welloff的比較級和最高級是betteroff和bestoff。welloffevenworseoffthanI第二十四頁，共42頁。4．YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(p.18)你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛能講話時大人就教他如何唱歌，他剛能走路(zǒulù)時大人就教他如何跳舞。第二十五頁，共42頁。?詞語歸納(guīnà)astonishvt.使驚訝astonishmentn．驚訝，驚奇astonishingadj.使人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的，吃驚的beastonishedatsth.對……吃驚astonishsb.withsth.使某人驚訝inastonishment驚奇地第二十六頁，共42頁。選用上述(shàngshù)短語完成下列小片段。Tomy(1)______________，theyseemed(2)___________________atthenews，andlookedatme(3)________________.即學(xué)即練astonishment(tobe)astonishedinastonishment第二十七頁，共42頁。5．Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.(p.18)這個角色是個社會生活中的失敗者，但他的樂觀精神和戰(zhàn)勝(zhànshèng)困難的決心使他受到人們的喜愛。?詞語歸納failure失敗afailure失敗的人/事第二十八頁，共42頁。完成下列句子。(1)_____________resultedlargelyfromhislaziness.他的失敗主要是懶惰所致。(2)Actingbeforethinkingalways______________.做事不先考慮總會(zǒnɡhuì)導(dǎo)致失敗。(3)________________asawriter.作為作家，他是一個失敗者。即學(xué)即練HisfailureresultsinfailureHewasafailure第二十九頁，共42頁。6．bumpinto撞上，撞見(zhuàngjiàn)，偶然遇見knockinto撞上，撞見(zhuàngjiàn)，偶然遇見comeacross偶然遇見seesb.bychance偶然遇見happentomeetsb.偶然遇見第三十頁，共42頁。選用上述短語(duǎnyǔ)填空。(1)WhodoyouthinkI______________inthepostofficethismorning?(2)She_________________________________________________oneofherbestfriendsintheparkyesterday.(3)She___herfriend________whenshewasshopping.即學(xué)即練bumpedintoknockedinto/bumpedinto/cameacross/happenedtoseesawbychance第三十一頁，共42頁。7.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(p.18)查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像吃意大利面條一樣。asif(＝asthough)意思為“似乎，好像”，用在look，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound等連系動詞之后，引導(dǎo)表語從句；也可以用在行為動詞之后，引導(dǎo)方式(fāngshì)狀語從句。無論是哪種從句，當(dāng)其所表示的情況是事實或具有很大可能性時，通常用陳述語氣；當(dāng)其所表示的情況不是事實，而是主觀的想象或夸大性的比喻時，通常用虛擬語氣。對于現(xiàn)在時間的虛擬，從句的謂語用過去(be用were)；對于過去時間的虛擬，從句的謂語用過去完成時第三十二頁，共42頁。完成下列句子。(1)Helookedasif_____________________________(已經(jīng)知道一些情況(qíngkuàng))．(2)Itseemsasif____________________________(那個男孩好像迷路了)．(3)Hetalkedasifhe____________________________(他作出了很大貢獻(xiàn))，butinfact，Tomdidmostofthejob.即學(xué)即練hehadknownsomethingaboutittheboyhaslosthiswayhehadmadegreatcontributions第三十三頁，共42頁。8．CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.(p.18)卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演(zhǔyǎn)的電影。starin擔(dān)任主角、主演(zhǔyǎn)第三十四頁，共42頁。將下列(xiàliè)句子譯成英語。(1)到目前為止，他已主演過30部電影。_____________________________________________(2)導(dǎo)演想讓他擔(dān)任主角。_____________________________________________即學(xué)即練Hehasstarredinthirtyfilmsuptonow.Thedirectorwantshimtostarinthefilm.第三十五頁，共42頁。能力提升寫作步步高基礎(chǔ)(jīchǔ)寫作(5)話題：災(zāi)難性事件體裁：記事記敘文寫作指導(dǎo)：向他人介紹火災(zāi)、水災(zāi)、旱災(zāi)、地震、風(fēng)暴、冰災(zāi)、火山爆發(fā)、疾病流行等自然災(zāi)害或戰(zhàn)爭、車禍及其他意外事故，需說清事件名稱、地點、原因、損失情況、處理過程等。第三十六頁，共42頁。話題詞語誦讀：事件名稱：disaster，catastrophe，snowdisaster，flood，drought，anactivevolcano，abigfire，anearthquake，storm，sandstorm，tsunami，typhoon，hurricane，trafficaccident，robbery，murder，crisis損失(sǔnshī)情況：cause/sufferalossof...，costsb.sth.，destroysth.，causedamageto，inruins，becutoff，bewashedaway，be