高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour課件新人教版必修4

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯講練寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.______________vt.

使驚詫

_______________n.

驚訝;令人驚訝的事

______________adj.

感到驚訝的

______________adj.

令人驚訝的

astonishing

astonishastonishmentastonished2.____________n.

財(cái)產(chǎn),命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣

____________adj.

幸運(yùn)的;吉利的

____________adv.

幸運(yùn)地fortunatelyfortune

fortunate3.______vt.

使厭煩n.

討厭的人,麻煩事

__________n.

厭煩;厭倦

________adj.

感到厭煩的

________adj.

令人厭煩的boringboreboredombored4.___________v.

使歡樂(lè);款待

_______________n.

娛樂(lè)5.___________vt.

使信服

___________adj.

相信的

___________adj.

令人信服的,

有說(shuō)服力的convincingentertain

entertainmentconvinceconvinced6._________v.

反應(yīng);起反應(yīng)

__________n.

反應(yīng);反作用力reactionreact(B)靈活運(yùn)用1.Wefelt__________(astonish)atthenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthemathcompetition.1.用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。astonished2.____________(fortune),hefailedagainintheexam.2.副詞修飾全句。3.YoupeopleenjoywatchingallkindsofTVprogramsfor____________(entertain).3.介詞后加名詞。Unfortunatelyentertainment4.Whathasbeentheconsumer’s_________(react)toyourproduct?4.所有格后用名詞。5.Hisargumentwasmore________(convince)thanmine.5.現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞。reactionconvincing1.__________直到現(xiàn)在2._________________對(duì)……滿足3.__________窮的；缺少的4.__________挑出；辨別出二、短語(yǔ)翻譯

pickoutuptonowfeel/becontentwithbadlyoff5.________切斷；斷絕6.________擔(dān)任主角；主演7.__________一團(tuán)糟8.___________尋找insearchofcutoffstarininamess

9.__________________突然大笑10.________________隨著時(shí)間的流逝11.___________________遍及全世界12.______________在……的邊緣attheedgeofburstintolaughterwithtimegoingbythroughouttheworld三、語(yǔ)篇填空

Howdidthelittletramp(流浪者）makeasadsituation1_____________(entertain)?HereisanexamplefromoneofChaplin’smostfamous2_______(film),TheGoldRush.Itis3_____mid-nineteenthcenturyandgoldhasjustbeendiscoveredinCalifornia.Likesomanyothers,thelittletrampandhisfriend4____________(rush)thereinsearchofgold,5______withoutsuccess.

but

haverushedthe

films

entertainingInsteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothing6_______(eat).Theyaresohungry7_______theytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.

that

toeatThenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifit8_____(be)thefineststeak.Finallyhetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreat9_________(enjoy).Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyou10__________(believe)thatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!believeenjoymentwere本段以卓別林的一部著名電影為例，說(shuō)明一個(gè)流浪漢如何使令人傷心的境況變得令人愉快的。1.entertaining

作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)要用形容詞，表示使令人傷心的情境變得“令人愉快的”，用-ing分詞作形容詞。2.films

在oneof后的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。3.the

在序數(shù)詞前用the。4.haverushed

由上句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)hasbeen和本句中的withoutsuccess可知，他們“已經(jīng)跑到”那里了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.but

跑去淘金與沒(méi)有成功是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6.toeat

沒(méi)有東西吃，用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。7.that

因so…that…是固定句型。8.were“鞋上的皮革”好像是“最美味的牛排”，顯然是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，be一律用were。9.enjoyment

在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)用名詞。10.believe

由makesb.dosth.可知用不帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。四、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)

Charliewasborninthepoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswasbothpoormusichallperformers.YoumayfindastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.awereitSuchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthethistime,especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertainly.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavethefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingforhissickmotherandhisbrother.uncertainleavingafterByhisteens,Charliehadthroughitshumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorinEngland.Noonewaseverboringwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.boredhisactors1.the→a泛指“一個(gè)”貧窮的家庭。2.was→were

根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語(yǔ)parents是復(fù)數(shù)，故把was改為were。3.在find后加it

由“findit+adj.+that…”句型可知。4.把thistime前的the

去掉因atthistime為固定搭配，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”。5.uncertainly→uncertain

形容詞作表語(yǔ)。6.leave→leaving

因hisfather與leave之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。7.for→after

表達(dá)“照顧（lookafter）他生病的母親和他的弟弟”而不是“尋找”。8.its→his

指查理就以他的（his）幽默，成為英國(guó)最受歡迎的童星之一。9.actor→actors

由oneof可知用復(fù)數(shù)。10.boring→bored

指人“感到厭煩”用bored；指事物“令人厭煩”用boring。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練astonishvt.使驚詫例句Itastonishesmethathecouldbesothoughtless.我真沒(méi)有料到他會(huì)如此輕率。(1)astonishmentn.驚異,驚訝toone’sastonishment令人吃驚的是inastonishment吃驚地(2)astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的(形容事/物)astonishedadj.對(duì)……感到吃驚的(形容人)beastonishedat對(duì)……感到吃驚beastonishedtodo…/that…某人驚訝于……搭配運(yùn)用用astonish的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Whathesaidatthemeeting____________everyonepresent.astonished(2)Toourgreat_____________,thebosswasn’t___________atthe___________newsatall.(3)Whatmadeus__________mostwasthatthebeautifulgirlisathief.

astonishedastonishmentastonishedastonishing原句

Theactingisso

convincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!他的表演力是那么的有說(shuō)服力,以至于你會(huì)相信這頓飯是他吃過(guò)的最美味的一餐。(B4P18)2.convincevt.使信服(makesb.believe);說(shuō)服（persuade）例句

Weconvinced

Annetogobytrainratherthanbyplane.我們說(shuō)服安娜坐火車走而不坐飛機(jī)。搭配convincesb.ofsth.讓某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.that…使某人相信……beconvincedofsth.／that確信……；堅(jiān)信……運(yùn)用⑴Thesuspecttriedtoconvincethepolice___hisinnocence.⑵Sam_____________(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.⑶Hetriedtoconvincethem__thesafetyoftravelingbyairplane.

of

of

isconvinced

3.badlyoff窮的；缺少的；處境不好(=poor)原句

Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.

不幸的是,他父親死了,他的家庭情況更糟了。(B4P18)例句

Ionlybrokemyleg,whiletheotherthreewerefarworseoff.我只是腿斷了,其他三人情況更糟糕。反義

welloff富裕的,處境好(=rich)運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。⑴他們太窮了,都不能吃一頓好飯。Theyaretoo_________toeatagoodmeal.⑵他的日子比我寬裕得多。Heismuch__________thanIam.⑶杰克又買(mǎi)了一輛車，他一定很有錢(qián)。Jackhasjustboughtanothercar,hemustbe_______.badlyoff

betteroff

welloff4.pickout挑出；辨認(rèn)出(choose…fromanumberofpeopleorthings)原句

Charliefirstpicksout

thelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃,像吃意大利面條一樣。(B4P18)例句

Theteacherpickedoutsomebooksontheshelfforthechildren.老師從書(shū)架上挑選了一些書(shū)給孩子們。聯(lián)想

pickup拾起;學(xué)會(huì);收聽(tīng)到;(便宜地)買(mǎi)到運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。⑴你能在人群中認(rèn)出你妹妹嗎？Canyou_________________inthecrowd?⑵Thechildren_________(撿到)manyseashellsattheseaside.

pickedup

pickoutyoursister

原句

Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下來(lái),就像是切下一塊最好的牛排。(B4P18)例句

Justwhenhehadreachedthemostimportantpoint,thelinewascutoff.正當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到最重要的地方時(shí),線被切斷了。5.cutoff切斷,斷絕cutin插嘴cutdown減少；縮減cutup切碎cutout切掉；割掉cutintopieces切成碎片聯(lián)想運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。⑴Hehad_______________________(切斷了一個(gè)手指頭)inanaccidentatwork.⑵We____________(被中斷)inthemiddleofourconversation.⑶____________(不要插嘴)whensomeoneelseistalking.Don’tcutinoneofhisfingerscutoffwerecutoff寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě)v.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)例句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難,因此,查理童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。句中l(wèi)eavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示順其自然的結(jié)果；而不定式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。說(shuō)明仿寫(xiě)根據(jù)上述用法,用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Hehurriedtothebusstop,only___________(tell)thebushadleft.(2)Itrainedheavilyinthesouthinthesummerof2015,__________(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.tobetoldcausing