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遼寧省大連市成考專升本2023年英語預(yù)測卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
15.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
21.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
24.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、漢譯英(20題)31.你可以隨便到哪里去,只要在天黑之前返回。
32.許多教育家認為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多,以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。
33.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。
34.只要照著告訴你的做,一切都不會有問題。
35.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。
36.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。
37.Ifyou(意識到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
38.只要我們不灰心,我們就能找到克服困難的方法。
39.(在20世紀初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.
40.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少,校長心里很難受.
41.(一旦他下不了決心),noonecanstophim.
42.(她蘇醒過來時),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
43.他努力控制住自己的感情,假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。
44.除了你要的紙和信封外,他還給你帶來了一枝筆。
45.(毫無疑問),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
46.電視節(jié)目對人們的影響很大,對兒童尤其如此。
47.還未決定會議在哪里召開。
48.依我之見,大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時,還應(yīng)該學(xué)點藝術(shù)和文學(xué)。
49.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。
50.假如你不喜歡游泳,你還是呆在家吧。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
52.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
53.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
54.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
55.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
56.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
57.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
58.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
59.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
60.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Myradioisn'tworking.It__
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtoberepaired
62.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
63.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried
B.needn′thurry
C.mustnothurry
D.needn′thavehurried
64.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does
65.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
66.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to
67.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe
mistakebecomes__________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile
68.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.
A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.haveslept
D.thesleeping
69.Whoisthatman,
inthefrontrow?
A.one
B.theone
C.first
D.thefirst
70.
第17題Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Booksareforreading,butmanmustbringtotheirreadingadesiretolearnandapowerofabsorbing.Readingshouldbeactive,notpassive.
(79)Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary,theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects.
Well,Bacontellsyouto"lookatweakplacesinyourarmor(盔甲)",andshowsyouhowtofilluptheblanksinyourknowledge.Ontheotherhand,itisnogoodjusttryingtofillyourmindwithknowledge.Knowledgeinitselfisoftenuseless.Amindfilledwithtoomuchknowledgeislikearoomtoofulloffurniture;amancannotwalkaboutfreelyinit,andlookoutthewindows.Itismuchbettertoconcentrateonafewsubjectswhichinterestyouandtodeallightlywiththeothersthantomarchheavilythroughthewholerange(范圍)oflearning,likeasillytouristgoingthroughamuseumandnotmissingasingleobject.(80)
Ifyoutrytomastereverysubject,youmaybecomeverywise,butyouwillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends.
Soyoumustlearntopickandchoose,andyoumustalsolearntolookhereandthereinalibrarylikeacameleatinggrassonthegrassland.Ifyouwatchiteating,youwillseethatalthoughheissupposedtobeoneofthemoststupidanimalsintheworld,hehasatleastoneofthequalities(品質(zhì))ofthecultured(有修養(yǎng)的)man,thepowertopickandchoose.Astudentlookingformentalfoodinalibraryshouldtakethecamelashismodel.
Thewriterthinksthatonemust______
A.readasmanybooksashecan
B.trytoreadbooksonallthedifferentsubjects
C.onlyreadbooksonsubjectsthatinteresthim
D.readandabsorbalot
72.WhenGodmadethefirstman,heputhiminabeautifulgarden,theGardenofEden.HereAdamlivedinpeacewithalltheanimals.GodgaveAdameternallife.ButAdamwaslonelyinthegarden,soGodmadeEve.WhenAdamwasasleeponenight,GodtookaribfromhimandmadeEve,thefirstwoman.AdamwashappywhenhewokeupthenextmorningandfoundEvebesidehim.Godsaidtothem,"HereintheGardenyouhaveeverything.Butyoucannothaveonething:youcannoteattheapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledge."
OnedaySatancametotheGarden.HechangedintoasnakeandwenttoliveintheTreeofKnowledge.WhenEvecamenearthetreeoneday,thesnakecalledher.Hegaveheranappleandsaid,"Takethisappleandeatit.Don'tlistentotheGod.Eatit."AfterEvetookabite,shetheappletoAdam.Hewasafraid,butEverepeatedagainandagain:"It'sgood.Here,eatit.Whynot?"Sohefinallyatetheapple.
Beforetheyatetheapple;AdamandEvedidn'tknowthattheywerenaked.Butnowtheywereashamedandcoveredtheirbodieswithleaves.Godwasangrywiththem.Hesaid,"LeavetheGarden.Youcannotstayhere."
WhenAdamandEveleftthegarden,theyhadtheirfirstexperienceofpainandhardworkinthecoldhardworldoutside.
GodputAdaminabeautifulgardenwherehelived______.
A.peacefullywithotherpeople
B.happilywithalltheanimals
C.byhimselfwithoutanyotherpeople
D.eternally
73.Whocooksdinner?
A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.
B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.
C.TheowneroftheCampingGround.
D.Doesnotmentionatall.
74.
Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism______.
A.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes
B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
75.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish__.
A.feelinsulted
B.a(chǎn)reoffended
C.a(chǎn)reamused
D.feelshocked
76.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.
A.PearlHarbor
B.TheWindsofWar
C.UncommonCourage
D.TheGreatestGeneration
77.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent
78.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam’smeat-packingcompany.
A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see
79.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown
80.
Collegestudentstoday______.
A.makeupnearlyhalt'oftheAmericanpopulation
B.aredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople
C.havenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow
D.arealwaysfindingfaultwiththeirparents
六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.C
3.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
4.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
5.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
6.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
7.A
8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
10.C
11.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
12.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
13.C
14.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
15.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
16.D
17.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
18.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
19.B
20.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
22.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
23.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
24.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
25.A
26.A
27.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
28.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
29.C
30.A
31.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.
32.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
33.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
34.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
35.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
36.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
37.areaware
38.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.
39.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury
40.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
41.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
42.Whenshecameto
43.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
44.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.
45.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
46.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
47.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
48.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
49.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
50.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
51.intelligently
52.reform
53.dependent
54.fluency
55.paid
56.reconsideration
57.weightlessness
58.personality
59.acceptable
60.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是:媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。
61.Cneed后經(jīng)常加動名詞作賓語,表示被動的意思,且主語是it,謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。句意為:我的收音機壞了,該修了。
62.C
63.D
64.C6.答案為C
我知道這兩個詞的區(qū)別,他們也知道。so表示“也...”,句型為so+助動詞+主語,根據(jù)前一句的謂語動詞,得知應(yīng)選C。
65.D表示多少世紀用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前需加the。
66.D7.答案為D
他相信她會成為一個不一般的老師。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高級,出眾”。
67.D本題考查形容詞辨析。
句意:錯誤不是偶然發(fā)生的,它們發(fā)生是有原因的。找出原因,這樣所犯的錯誤就有價值了。worthwhile值得的,有價值的,符合句意。Favourable有利的,贊同的;precious珍貴的;essential必不可少的。
68.Bbeusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。
69.D
70.Csentence“判決”、“審判”;crisis“危機
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