高考英語一輪復習Module3Adventureinliteratureandthecinema課件

【話題詞匯】1．poetryn．詩歌2．poetn．

詩人3．rhymen．

韻腳；押韻4．transformv．

轉化；改造5．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.

適當?shù)?；正當?shù)?．bepopularwith受……歡迎7．takeone'sadvice接受某人的建議8．bemadeupof由……構成9．givesb.adeepimpression給某人一個深刻的印象10．o...把……翻譯成……【經(jīng)典語篇】Wendy是你的美國筆友，非常喜歡中國文化，故給你(張偉)寫信想了解唐詩。請你根據(jù)下列要點提示給她寫一封信，對唐詩加以介紹。

要點：

1.形式多樣：有古體詩和近體詩。就字數(shù)來看基本上有五言和七言兩種；

2.題材廣泛：反映社會狀況，描繪祖國風景等；

3.著名詩人：……

注意：1.根據(jù)提示適當發(fā)揮，不能逐字翻譯；

2.詞數(shù)100左右；

3.文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：揭露exposeDearWendy，

I'msogladtoreceiveyourletter.AnditisreallyacoincidencethatyouaskedmeabouttheTangpoems，andIjusthavelearntsomethingaboutthem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，ZhangWei【佳作欣賞】DearWendy，

I'msogladtoreceiveyourletter.And_it_is_really_a_coincidence

_that_you_asked_me_about_the_Tangpoems，andIjusthave_learnt_something_about_them.①TheTangpoemsarevariousinformsandsubjects.Generallyspeaking，theycanbedividedintotwogroups—classicalpoemsandmodernpoems.Not_only_the_length_of_a_line_but_also_the_length

_of_a_poem_is_limited_to_a_certain_number_of_words.②Thereareoftenfouroreightortwelvelineswithfiveorsevenwordsineachline.Poetswrotepoemsfordifferentpurposes，forexample，exposingthedarknessofthesocietyanddescribingthebeautifulscenes.

ThereweremanyfamouspoetsduringtheTangDynasty，suchasLiBai，DuFuandBai

Juyi.If_you_want_to_read_more，the_book_300_Tang_Poems_is_a_good_choice，which_includes_poems_of_many_well－known_poets.③_After_reading_them，you_will_have_a_better_understanding_of_the_Tang_poems.④Yourssincerely，ZhangWei【思維發(fā)散】1．仿照第①句用it作形式主語完成句子試圖說服他改變主意簡直是浪費時間。眾所周知，他是如此的固執(zhí)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asisknowntousall，heissostubborn.2．仿照第②句用notonly...butalso...完成句子在過去的幾年里我們見過很多這樣的案例：辛苦的工作以及良好的交際能力增加了一個人成功的機會。(2017·江西八校聯(lián)考)Wehavemanycaseswhere_______________________________________________________________________________________one'schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.3．將第③句中的which從句改為短語作定語______________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．同義句改寫第④句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

1.Itisawasteoftimetryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind.2．notonlyhardworkbutalsogoodcommunicationskillshavemultiplied3．Ifyouwanttoreadmore，thebook300Tang

Poemsincludingpoemsofmanywell－knownpoetsisagoodchoice.4．Afterreadingthem，youwillunderstandtheTangpoemsbetter.核心單詞單詞運用1.fantasy

n．幻想，想象fantastic

adj.幻想的，奇異的2.solve

vt.解決solution

n．解決方法3.account

n．敘述；描寫；報道；帳目4.lie

vi.說謊；躺；n.謊言5.panic

vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)恐慌；(使)驚慌失措；n.恐慌6.curious

adj.好奇的；curiosity

n．好奇心7.tie

vt.(用繩、帶等)綁，系，拴8.fright

n．恐懼；害怕；frighten

vt.使……恐懼；frightening

adj.令人恐懼的；frightened

adj.感到恐懼的；frightful

adj.令人恐懼的9.terrified

adj.非常害怕的；極度恐慌的；terrifying

adj.可怕的；terrify

vt.使……害怕；terror

n．恐怖，可怕的人10.disturb

vt.打擾；disturbance

n．騷動，打擾11.review

n．(影視、音樂)評論12.create

vt.塑造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造；creation

n．創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作物；creative

adj.富有創(chuàng)造性的13.exception

n．例外；except

prep.除……之外14.warn

vt.警告warning

n．警告15.determined

adj.堅決的；determine

vt.決定；確定；determination

n．決心16.force

vt.強迫；迫使；n.力量；forceful

adj.強有力的17.establish

vt.確立；確定；建立18.reputation

n．名譽；名望；聲望語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Lastyear，heandhiscompanionsestablishedatravellingassociationanditsmembersresembleeachotherincharacter—theyarecreative，curiousabouttravellingaroundtheworldandhaveastrongdeterminationtosucceed.Everytimetheyreturnfromtheirtravel，theyalwaysgiveusadetailedaccountoftheirexperiences.Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Asweallknow，thiscancontributelittletothesolution(solve)oftheproblem.2.Iwasdisturbed(disturb)tohearthattheselectioncommitteeoriginallydecidednottosendaBritishteamtothisyear'sChampionships.3.Shewasthefirstinourclasstobreakthemold：insteadofgettingajobineducation，shedecidedtobecomeanaccountant

(account)．4.Thepublicwereshockedwhentheyheardthepresidenthadbeen

murdered(murderer)．5.Nomatterwhathesays，Iwon'tbelievehimsinceIknowheisabigliar(lie)．6.Theverydeterminedmanhas

determinedtodealwiththematterwithgreatcourageandfirmdetermination.(determined)7.Alltheaudiencelookedatthesmallboxcuriously，becausetheywerecurious

aboutthethinginit.Tosatisfytheircuriosity，themagician—LiuQianopenedthebox.(curious)8.Onseeingthefrighteningsceneofthetrafficaccident，thefrightened

childwas

frightenedoutofmind.(fright)Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.The

accounts(賬目)showwehavespentmorethanwereceived.2.MumandDaddidn'tseemtoapprovemuchofmynew

companion(s)(同伴)．3.Eachcandidatemustanswerallthequestionswithoutexception(例外)．4.Haveyoudetermined(決定)wheretobuyanewhouse？5.I'msorrytodisturb(打擾)you，butcanItalktoyouforamoment？高頻短語短語運用1.have_connection_with與……有聯(lián)系/有關聯(lián)2.play_a_trick_on_sb.

捉弄某人；對某人惡作劇3.make_up

編造(說法、解釋等)；構成；和解；化妝4.be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.)

有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情5.set(aplay，novel，etc.)in

設置(戲劇、小說等的)背景6.make_one's_fortune

發(fā)財7.set_off

出發(fā)；啟程8.hang_on

堅持；(打電話)不掛斷9.get_a_move_on

趕快10.grab_a_bite_to_eat

趕緊吃點東西用高頻短語的適當形式填空1.InChina，farmersmake_upmostofthepopulation.2.ItisobviousthatWilliamhas_connection_with

thecase.3.Thevillagersdecidedtoplay_a_trick_ontheboytoprovethathewasnotadoctoratall.4.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，you'dbetterset_off

forthestationimmediately.5.Thefirstsceneisset_inarestaurantinVenice，Italy.6.Aftermaking_their_fortune，theybothspendmoneylikewater，havingnothingatlast.常用句型句型運用1.Itlooksas_if_it'llgoundersoon.【信息提取】

asif/asthough引導的從句2.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonly_to_find

thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.【信息提取】

onlytodo引導的結果狀語從句1.Icanrememberourwedding____.我們的婚禮我記憶猶新，就像昨天一樣?！敬鸢浮?/p>

asifitwereyesterday2.Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath______________theywerefired.他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，不料卻被告知他們被開除了?！敬鸢浮?/p>

onlytobetold重點語法：復習動詞的時態(tài)(3)用所給詞的適當形式填空1.I________togoforawalk，butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.(plan)2.—Youwerenotlistening.Whattroubledyou？—I________aboutmycomingmathexam.(think)3.Therobberwhorobbedthewomanhadrunawaywhenthepolice________.(arrive)4.—Mom,haveyouwashedmyclothes？—No.I'mbusy,butI________themforyounow.(wash)5.Mark,pleasetellJohntobringthelatestReader

Digestthenexttimehe________.(come)【答案】

1.hadplanned

2.wasthinking

3.arrived

4.willwash

5.comes[詞匯突破]1．a(chǎn)ccount(1)n.敘述；描寫；報道Thisgivesafirsthandaccountofthewar.這是戰(zhàn)爭的直接報道。(2)n.賬目Pleaseputthepriceofthemeatonmyaccount.請你把肉錢記在我的賬上。

(3)vt.&vi.說明；解釋Icannotaccountforhisfailure.我不能解釋他為何失敗。

Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因為有病才缺席。

【歸納拓展】Thetwoaccountsoftheaccidentdonotagree.有關這次事件的兩篇報道不一致。Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時間推遲了。Weshouldalsotakeaccountofdifficulties.我們也應該考慮到困難。Onnoaccountmustyoutellhimaboutourplans.你決不能把我們的計劃告訴他。Wehadtoaccounttoourbossforeverypennywespent.我們得向老板交代清楚我們花的每一分錢。多維訓練(1)短語填空accountfor，takeaccountof，onnoaccount，onaccountof①Atfirsthehesitated______theexpense.②Whowill______mychickenswhenIamout?③Youshould______tellhim，forit'sasecret.④Wemust______everypennywespendonbusinesstrips.(2)同義句改寫___________________(把上題句③改為倒裝句)【答案】

(1)①onaccountof

②takeaccountof

③onnoaccount

④accountfor

(2)Onnoaccountshouldyoutellhim，forit'sasecret.2．lie(1)vi.說謊；撒謊It'saverybadthingtolie.說謊是很不好的。

(2)n.謊言Youarelyingandliescannotcoverupfacts.你在說謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實。

(3)vi.(平)躺；位于IrelandliestothewestofEngland.愛爾蘭位于英格蘭的西部。

【歸納拓展】

【溫馨提示】中文原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說明說謊lieliedliedlying不及物動詞躺lielaylainlying不及物動詞放，擱，下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying及物動詞完成句子①She________(放)thebabygentlydownonthebedamomentago.②Henever________(說謊)inhislife.③John________(躺)onhisbackagainwhenIcamein.④Thetableswere________(擺放)lengthwise.⑤_______(躺)downonthecouchthere.Letmeexamineyourbelly.【答案】

①laid

②lied

③lay

④laid

⑤Lie高考鏈接(2016·浙江卷，A)Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolute________(lie)．【答案】

lie3．panic(1)vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)恐慌；(使)驚慌失措Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheexplosion.爆炸聲一響，人群便驚慌起來。(2)n.恐慌；驚慌Therewasapanicintheshopwhenafirestarted.商店里失火時一片慌亂。

Thecrowdranoutinapanic.群眾驚慌失措地跑出去。

【溫馨提示】

panic作名詞用時，前面常用不定冠詞a。如：causeapanic導致驚慌。完成句子①我發(fā)覺門鎖上了，十分驚慌。I________________________________________________________________________whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.②蜜蜂飛近了，他更加恐慌。Asthebeescamecloser，his________increased.【答案】

①gotintoapanic

②panic4．warnvt.警告，告誡；預告，提醒【經(jīng)典例句】Wewerewarnednottocheatagainorshewouldneedtoseeourparents.我們被警告不要再作弊，否則她將需要見我們的家長?！練w納拓展】(1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒/警告某人(不)做某事warnsb.of/againststh.提醒/警告某人提防某事warnsb.that...提醒某人……，預先通知……(2)warning(就可能發(fā)生的意外等提出的)警告，先兆

①Theywerewarnednottoclimb/againstclimbingthemountaininsuchbadweather.已經(jīng)勸過他們天氣這么壞不要攀登那座山。②Thebridgebrokedownwithoutanywarning.那座橋在沒有任何先兆的情況下坍塌了。單句語法填空①Theywerewarnednot______(climb)themountaininsuchbadweather.②Shehasbeenwarned______thedangerofdrivingthecarinthestate.③Thebridgebrokedownwithoutany______(warn)．【答案】

①toclimb

②of/about

③warning高考鏈接(2016·北京卷)NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithout________(warn).Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.【答案】

warning5．disturbvt.打擾；打亂IheardyoutalkingandIdidn'tliketodisturbyou，soIwentaway.我聽見你們在談話，覺得不該打擾你們，就走開了。Heputhisoarsinthewateranddisturbedthesmoothsurfaceofthelake.他把槳放入水中，攪亂了平靜的湖面。【歸納拓展】disturbancen．騷動，打擾disturbingadj.令人不安的

disturbedadj.精神紊亂的；煩惱的

?巧辨異同?disturb，interrupt(1)disturb有“打擾，擾亂，使(人)心神不寧”之意。如：disturbone'splan擾亂了計劃bementallydisturbed精神上受到影響(2)interrupt有“打斷，打擾”之意，側重打斷。如：Don'tinterruptmewhileI'mbusy.不要打擾我，我正忙著呢。語境填詞She________theirtalking，tellingthemnotto________thebaby'ssleeping.【答案】

interrupted；disturb6．determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的；意志堅定的Heleftschoolearly，andasanadolescent，determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica，setofffromhishomeinHannibal，Missouri，forNewOrleans.他很早就離開了學校，作為青少年，他決定到南美洲發(fā)財。他從位于密蘇里州的家鄉(xiāng)漢尼拔出發(fā)到新奧爾良。Sheisadeterminedyoungwoman.＝Sheisayoungwomanofgreatdetermination.她是一位意志堅強的年輕女子。I'mdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.我決心查清楚誰應該為此事負責。Herencouragementdeterminedmetocarryonwiththework.她的鼓勵使我決心把這項工作繼續(xù)下去。

多維訓練(1)用determine的正確形式填空①Fromhis______look，wecanknowhisconfidence.②Thisworkneedslongpatienceand______.(2)一句多譯他們決定早些出發(fā)。①________________________________________(determinetodo)②____________________________________(determineon/upon)【答案】

(1)①determined

②determination(2)①Theydeterminedtostartearly.②Theydeterminedon/uponstartingearly.高考鏈接(2016·天津卷，D)Applyingmyownrule，I________(determine)towritetheminalphabeticalorder(按字母順序)，neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.【答案】

determined[短語聚焦]1．makeup(1)編造(說法、解釋等)Thestudentmadeupanexcuseforhisbeinglate.那個學生為他的遲到編造了一個借口。

Theirfatherisgoodatmakingupbedtimestories.他們的父親很擅長睡覺前編些故事講給他們聽。

(2)組成，形成Theymakeupone-thirdoftheprovince'spopulation.他們占全省人口的三分之一。

(3)化裝，打扮ThegirlmadeupcarefullybeforegoingtomeetJames.這位女孩在與詹姆斯會面之前，精心地打扮了一番。

(4)補償，彌補Theymadeupfortheirinexperiencebycarefulpreparationforeachlesson.他們每課都仔細準備，以此彌補自己的經(jīng)驗不足?！練w納拓展】makefor移向，走向；攻擊(＝makeat)；造成makeit成功；按時到達makeof懂得，了解；解釋makeoff匆匆離去，逃走makeover更改，修改makeupfor補償，彌補makeupone'smind下決心makeout理解，弄清楚makeinto將……制成bemadeupof由……組成多維訓練(1)寫出下列句子中makeup的漢語意思①NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.________②Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.________③Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.________④CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow？________⑤Theyhadaviolentquarrelyesterday，butquicklymakeupagain.________(2)完成句子①IsthereanywaythatIcan____________myforgetfulness?有沒有辦法可以讓我為我的善忘彌補過失呢？②Let's____________atthree，OK?讓我們定在三點，好嗎？③Thewindows____________hardenedglass.這些窗戶都是由鋼化玻璃制成的。(3)同義句改寫Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.(用形容詞作狀語改寫)_______________________________________________________【答案】

(1)①組成；構成②編造③化妝④補上⑤和好(2)①makeupfor

②makeit

③aremadeoutof

(3)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance.高考鏈接(2016·江蘇卷，C)Sincethepoorestareleastlikelyto________(補償)fortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNio，reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.【答案】

makeup2．setoff

(1)出發(fā)；啟程Havingsaidfarewelltotheirfriends，theysetoffforhome.向朋友們告別后，他們動身回家了。Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天幾點鐘啟程？(2)點燃；使爆炸；引起Thevillagememberssetofffirecrackerstocelebratethesuccessfulcompletionoftherailroad.為慶祝鐵路的勝利建成，村民們放起了鞭炮。

Paniconthestockmarketsetoffawaveofselling.股票市場上人心惶惶，掀起拋售浪潮?！練w納拓展】setdown放下；記下；登記setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setout出發(fā)；開始(后接todo)；陳列；闡述setup建立setback把(鐘表指針)往回撥；延期setaside留出；不顧；取消settosth./doingsth.開始做……

多維訓練(1)介、副詞填空①Difficultiesinraisingmoneyhaveset___ourbuildingprogram.②Sheset______onatripacrossEurope.③Heset______theheavyboxandtookarestforawhile.④Itisnowouraimtoset______afactory.(2)句型轉換Thegovernmentsetaboutsolvingtheproblemofrehousingthevictimsintheearthquake.＝Thegovernment__________________________theproblemofrehousingthevictimsintheearthquake.【答案】(1)①back

②off

③down

④up

(2)setouttosolve高考鏈接(2016·新課標卷Ⅰ，A)HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalso________(引起)theMontgomerybusboycott.【答案】

setoff3．(be)setin以……為背景【歸納拓展】setin(疾病、壞天氣)開始來臨/盛行setup設立；創(chuàng)立；建立setaboutdoing/setouttodosth.著手做某事setanexampletosb.為某人樹立榜樣setdown放下，記下setoneselfagainst反對，與……對抗多維訓練(1)短語填空setoff，setanexample，setabout，besetin①Thenovel______the18thcentury'sParis.②He______tousinstudy.③Iwill______forwork.④Weneedto______findingasolution.(2)同義句改寫ThefilmissetinprewarLondonandispopularwithmostpeople.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)____________________________【答案】

(1)①issetin

②setanexample

③setoff④setabout(2)SetinprewarLondon，thefilmispopularwithmostpeople.[句型精析]1．Itlooksas_ifit'llgoundersoon.看起來它好像很快就要下沉了。asif/asthough用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等連系動詞后面，引導表語從句；也可用在行為動詞之后，引導方式狀語從句。無論是何種從句，當其所表示的情況是事實或具有很大可能性時，通常用陳述語氣；當其所表示的情況不是事實，而是主觀的想象或夸大性的比喻時，通常用虛擬語氣。其動詞時態(tài)的判斷標準如下：判斷條件從句的謂語時態(tài)asif從句謂語與主句謂語同時進行一般過去時，系動詞用wereasif從句謂語在主句謂語之前發(fā)生過去完成時，如果從句有過去時間，要用一般過去時asif從句謂語在主句謂語之后發(fā)生過去將來時would＋doItseemsasiftheboyhaslosthisway.那個男孩好像迷路了。Theyoungma