教師資格之中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力模考預(yù)測(cè)題庫(kù)(奪冠系列)

教師資格之中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力模考預(yù)測(cè)題庫(kù)(奪冠系列)

單選題（共50題）1、Passage1A.ItisanembarrassingsubjectforEnglishpeopleB.Working-classstudentscannotreceiveauniversityeducationC.TheclasssystemismuchlessrigidthanitwasD.Theclasssystemstillexistsbelowthesurface【答案】B2、Thephrase"I′dliketo"involves__________phenomenon.A.progressiveassimilationB.liaisonC.regressiveassimilationD.plosive【答案】D3、Morphemesthatrepresent"tense","number","gender","case"andsoforth?arecalled_________morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A4、Beforedoingawritingtask,theteacherelicitsstudents′ideasbyaskingthemtolistasmanywordsorphrasesthatcomeintotheirmindaboutthetopicaspossible.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.controllerB.participantC.organizerD.prompter【答案】C5、Whentheteacherasksstudentstoreadatextforthemainidea,he/sheintendstodevelopstudents'skillof_______.A.retellingB.predictingC.skimmingD.scanning【答案】C6、Theoldladyhasdevelopeda__________coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained【答案】C7、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTshowtheproperrhythmicpatternofthesentenceA.'What'sthe'matterB.The'sweateris'beautifulC.He'started'countingitD.'Heusually'getsupat'sixo'clock【答案】D8、Intryingtogetacrossamessage,anEFLlearnermayuse__________strategiestomakeupforalackofknowledgeofgrammarorvocabulary.A.communicativeB.cognitiveC.resourcingD.affective【答案】A9、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern?A.FacilityB.CaterpillarC.CommunityD.Accompany【答案】B10、請(qǐng)閱讀短文。A.TraveladvicesarenotimportantB.TravelmedicineishardtobecredibleC.HowtopreventandtreatdiseasecanactuallyhelptravelmedicinepopularizeD.Peoplehaven'trealizedtheimportanceoftravelmedicine【答案】C11、Supplementing,deleting,simplifyingandreorderingareoftenusedin______.A.adaptingteachingmaterialsB.deliveringteachingmaterialsC.evaluatingteachingmaterialsD.presentingteachingmaterials【答案】A12、Criticismandself-criticismarenecessary__________theymayhelpustofindoutandcorrectourmistakes.A.bythat??B.atthatC.onthat??D.inthat【答案】D13、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.CriticalB.FlexibleC.DividedD.Supportive【答案】C14、Whichofthefollowingismostsuitableforthecultivationoflinguisticcompetence?A.Sentence-makingB.Cue-carddialogueC.SimulateddialogueD.Learningsyntax【答案】A15、Howmanyliaisonsofsoundarethereinthesentence"Heboughtaninterestingbook"?__________A.0B.1C.2D.3【答案】C16、-DoyoumindifIsmokehere?A.Yes,Idon'tB.Yes,youmayC.No,notatallD.Yes,Iwon't【答案】C17、Passage1A.DonnawasavolunteerteacherofthetrainingprogramB.Theauthorknewwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenhe/sheenteredtheclassroomC.Donna'sfourthgradeclassroomappearedtobetraditional,resemblingmanyotherstheauthorhadseen?inthepastD.Everyone,regardlessofgender,age,andoccupation,mayencountermany"Ican'ts"inlife【答案】B18、WhichbranchofstudycanNOTbeincludedinthescopeofLinguistics?A.SyntaxB.PragmaticsC.PhoneticsD.Anthropology【答案】D19、Passage1A.itshouldbeeliminatedB.itcountsmuchinschoolingC.itplacesextraburdensonteachersD.itisimportantforgrades【答案】B20、Itisplainthatintheyear2020everyonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehastoday．Therewillbeadvanceinbiologicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics．Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalone．Starvationhasbeenpredictedtwicetoagrowingworldpopulation：byMalthusinabout1800．byCrookesinabout1900．ItwasheadedoffthefirsttimebytakingagriculturetoAmericaandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers．Intheyear2020，starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimals--byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment．A.veryhighB.verylowC.thesameastodayD.constantlyrising【答案】B21、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentencesisthat__________.A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】B22、請(qǐng)閱讀短文。A.TraveladvicesarenotimportantB.TravelmedicineishardtobecredibleC.HowtopreventandtreatdiseasecanactuallyhelptravelmedicinepopularizeD.Peoplehaven'trealizedtheimportanceoftravelmedicine【答案】C23、Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.（）A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A24、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ModerncitynovelsB.HistoricalromancesC.SciencefictionD.Warstories【答案】C25、Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang【答案】A26、Passage1A.ThechemicalstheyusesometimespollutethewatersupplyB.TheyoftendamagethebuildingsthattheyaretryingtocoolC.TherearenotenoughCFCsintheworldtocoolallthebuildingsD.Themethodtheyusetocoolwateristhoughttoharmtheozonelayer【答案】D27、Garboplaystheroleofthequeen,_________intheloveshehasfoundwithAntonio．A.rejoicedB.rejoicingC.beingrejoicedD.torejoice【答案】B28、Decideonthecorrectstresspatternoftheanswertothequestion:A.HeturnedtotheleftattheendofthestreetB.HeturnedtotheleftattheendofthestreetC.HeturnedtotheleftattheendofthestreetD.Heturnedtotheleftattheendofthestreet【答案】D29、Whenateacherorganizesgroupwork,whichofthefollowingmightbeoftheleastcon-cemA.IncreasingpeerinteractionB.IncreasingindividualpracticeC.DevelopinglanguageaccuracyD.Providingvarietyanddynamics【答案】C30、Passage2A.isnowenjoyinglegalsupportB.disagreeswiththetraditionofthecountryC.wasclearlystatedbythecountry'sfoundersD.willexertgreatinfluenceovercourtdecisions【答案】A31、Ithinktheboss，ratherthantheworkers，_______toblameforthefirethatcausedsomanydeaths．A.areB.wereC.wasD.tobe【答案】C32、Passage2A.aggravateinourunconsciousmindB.developintohappydreamsC.persisttillthetimewefallasleepD.showupindreamsearlyatnight【答案】D33、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成題：A.WhenlosingcomputergameschildrentendtoexperiencefrustrationandangerB.Beat-Them-UpsaremorepopularwithchildrenthereforemorelikelytoproduceviolentbehaviorC.Peoplewhohavegoodhand-eye-coordinationtendtobemoreviolentthanothersD.Theviolentcontentinthegamesgetschildrenaddictedtothegames【答案】A34、Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly?A.happinessB.televisionC.ecologyD.teacher【答案】C35、Jimhasfewfriendsbecauseheissucha__________person.A.belligerentB.gregariousC.generousD.beneficent【答案】A36、--Therearealotof__________ofbikeriding.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products【答案】C37、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentences(seeXandY)is__________.X.Mar)"hasbeentoJapan.Y.MaryhasbeentoAsia,A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】A38、A:Doyouknott,whereMr.Brownis?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】B39、請(qǐng)閱讀短文。完成第小題。A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A40、Sometribes_______withtheircattleinsearchoffreshgrass.A.immigrateB.migrateC.emigrateD.transfer【答案】B41、Whatwouldhe/shedoinareadingclassifateacherwantstodevelopstudents’inferentialcomprehension?A.AskthemtoretellthestoryB.AskthemtounderlinedifficultsentencesC.AskthemtoreadthetextsentencebysentenceD.Askthemtoreadthetextforimpliedmeaning【答案】D42、Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,______verypleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichisB.whichitisC.itisD.whereitis【答案】A43、Severalpoliticalparties__________witheachotheragainsthighertaxes.A.associateB.allyC.combineD.unite【答案】B44、Wehopetobecomemore__________inpredictingearthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D45、Passage1A.mice'sinbornterrorofcatsB.theevolutionofToxoplasmaC.anewstudyabouttheeffectsofaparasiteonmiceD.aharmfulparasitecalledToxoplasmagondii【答案】C46、Passage2A.canbeassociativeB.arenotunconsciousC.canbedangerousD.arenotimpulsive【答案】A47、Whichactivityisappropriateinthepost-speakingstep?A.EvaluateB.GroupdiscussionC.PresentationD.Self-correction【答案】A48、Passage2A.waterB.carbondioxideC.carbonmonoxideD.oxygen【答案】B49、Passage1A.TheinfluenceofmemoryB.TheconditionsrelatedtoforgettingC.ThewaysusedtopreventforgettingD.Thefactorsinvolvedinmemoryformation【答案】B50、Themultinationalcorporationismakingatake-over__________forapropertycompany.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion【答案】B大題（共10題）一、下面片段選自某高中英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)實(shí)錄。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedaboutsomeverbsyesterday.NowI’dliketoseewhetheryouhavelearnedtousethem.Areyouready?Ss:Yes.T:Listen!Yesterday,youweregoingtoplayfootballafterschoolwhenitbegantorain,soyoudidn’tdoit.Canyoudescribeitwiththeword“prevent”?Whowouldliketohaveatry?S1:Wedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecauseasuddenrainpreventedus.T:OK.Butwouldyoupleasebeginyoursentencewith“Thesuddenrain…”?Who’dliketotry?S2.Thesuddenrainpreventedustoplayfootballyesterday.T:Oh,youaresoquick,andyouarealmostright.Dowesay“preventsomebodytodosomething”or“preventsomebody…”S3:Oh.Thesuddenrainpreventedusfromplayingfootballyesterday.T:Perfect.Let’sreadS3’ssentencetogetherandremembertheverbpatternof“prevent”,OK?根據(jù)該教學(xué)片段回答下面四個(gè)問(wèn)題：(1)該教師采取了什么方式引出復(fù)習(xí)鞏固的內(nèi)容？（5分）(2)當(dāng)該教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生沒(méi)有完全掌握所學(xué)內(nèi)容時(shí)，采取了什么補(bǔ)救方法？(5分【答案】(1)該教師采用了提問(wèn)的方式引出復(fù)習(xí)鞏固的內(nèi)容。為了檢測(cè)學(xué)生是否掌握所學(xué)動(dòng)詞“prevent”的用法，該教師創(chuàng)設(shè)了相關(guān)情境，逐步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題，達(dá)到使學(xué)生鞏固單詞、學(xué)以致用的目的。(2)該教師用的補(bǔ)救方法為提示法。該教師的初衷是讓學(xué)生能夠正確運(yùn)用“preventsb.fromdoingsth．”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)學(xué)生未能使用此用法時(shí)，該教師用句子的開頭部分“Thesuddenrain…”來(lái)提示學(xué)生說(shuō)出完整的句子以達(dá)到鞏固該動(dòng)詞用法的效果。(3)這種補(bǔ)救方法的兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：①具有啟發(fā)性，能促進(jìn)學(xué)生積極思考。在詞匯鞏固教學(xué)中，教師通過(guò)提示部分相關(guān)信息啟發(fā)學(xué)生回憶所學(xué)單詞的相關(guān)用法，讓學(xué)生主動(dòng)建構(gòu)知識(shí)，使之印象更深，并且有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)意識(shí)。②具有針對(duì)性，能節(jié)省時(shí)間，突出重點(diǎn)。“preventsb.fromdoingsth．”是“prevent”的重要用法。該教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生鞏固此用法，重點(diǎn)突出，針對(duì)性強(qiáng)，注重實(shí)效，做到了有的放矢。(4)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固所教內(nèi)容還可以采用的其他兩種方法：①測(cè)試法。教師可以將帶有“prevent”的句子改編成填空題或選擇題對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行測(cè)試，測(cè)試結(jié)束后可帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生朗讀完整的句子．鞏固“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”的用法。此方法可以加深學(xué)生對(duì)該詞的記憶和理解。②對(duì)比法。教師可以讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行頭腦風(fēng)暴，想出與“prevent”相關(guān)的詞組及例句，如“avoiddoingsth．，，“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”等，并對(duì)比區(qū)分不同動(dòng)詞的用法。該方法能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生的思考、活躍學(xué)生的思維，讓學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)，達(dá)到鞏固知識(shí)的目的。二、根據(jù)提供的信息和語(yǔ)言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)課的教學(xué)方案。教案沒(méi)有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：45分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)九年級(jí)(初中三年級(jí))學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011版)》四級(jí)水平，學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos?Girl2:No.It'stoohardtounderstandthevoices.【答案】TeachingContents:ItcontainsadialogueaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnsomeimportantsentencepatterns.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthesentencepatterns:Whatabout...?Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes,!have.I'velearnedalotthatway.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingabilitiesandcommunicativecompetence.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscancultivatethehabitofjoiningEnglishclubintheirschooltoimprovetheirEnglishskills.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Communicatewithothersonthetopic--"thebestwaystolearnEnglishfreely".TeachingMethods:1.Pairwork2.TeachingbyexplanationTeachingAid:三、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材，設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)方案。該方案沒(méi)有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majorstepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中二年級(jí)（第一學(xué)期）學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實(shí)驗(yàn)）》六級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.Someofthesewordsarewellknown—Americansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot...?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(I’llseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler:center,colorandprograminsteadof'centre,colourandprogromme.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.Butaretheyreallysoimportant?Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.【答案】ClassType:ReadingclassTeachingContents:ThispassageisaboutsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective:StudentswillknowsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Abilityobjectives:(1)StudentscanidentifyavarietyofEnglish.(2)Studentsareabletofindoutthemainideaandthedetailsofapassage.Emotionalobjective:Afterthislesson,studentswillhavemoreinterestinexploringtheEnglishlanguageculture.TeachingKey＆DifficultPoints:Teachingkeypoint:Howtomakestudentsgraspsomedetailsofthepassageandreaditindifferentways.Teachingdifficultpoint:HowtoencouragestudentstohaveconfidenceinlearningEnglish.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(3minutes)LetstudentshearrecordingsofaccentsfromaroundtheEnglishspeakingworld.(Justification:ThisstepcanhelpstudentsnoticethedifferenceofEnglish.)Step2While-reading(12minutes)1.FastreadingAskthestudentstoscanthetextandfindthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.InvitetwostudentstoansweritandthenshowtheansweronthePPT.(Vocabulary,grammar,spelling,pronunciation).(Justification:Studentswillhaveageneralideaofthispassage,andtheirreadingabilityofscanningcanbepracticed.)2.CarefulreadingAskthestudentstoreadtheparagraphscarefullyandfindthespecificdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Laterstudentsshouldgivetheiranswers;teacherwillshowthedetailsonthePowerPoint.DifferencesAmericanEnglishBritishEnglishVocabularyautomobile,freeway,gascar,highway,petrolGrammarDovouhave…?Writemesoon!HaveyouLot?？Writeinthesoon!Spellingcenter,color,programcentre,colour,programmePronunciationaccentontheEastCoastNewYorkaccentLondonaccentGlasgowaccent(in)(Justification:Studentswillunderstandmoreaboutthepassageandimprovetheirreadingability.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askthestudentstodiscussonequestioningroupoffour,andthensharetheiropinions.Q:ArethereanydifferencesbetweenChineseindifferentprovinces?(Justification:HelpstudentshavemoreconfidenceinspeakingEnglishandtheywillgettheconsciousnessofcooperation.)四、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材。設(shè)計(jì)15分鐘的英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)教學(xué)方案。教案無(wú)固定格式，但包含以下要點(diǎn)：①Teachingobjectives②Teachingcontents③Keyanddifficultpoints④Majorstepsandtimeallocation⑤Activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：15分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中八年級(jí)學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：Helen:Hi,****.I'mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthe****andhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.【答案】五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下面是某課堂實(shí)錄的核心環(huán)節(jié)內(nèi)容。核心環(huán)節(jié)1：感知體驗(yàn)1．引入話題sports，復(fù)習(xí)并引入新的表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的目標(biāo)詞匯并教授begoodat結(jié)構(gòu)。T:Springisagoodseasontodosports,fight?Ss:Yes.T:Doyoulikesports?Ss:Yes.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S1:Iamgoodatbasketball.T:Good．Andyou?S2:Iamgoodattabletennis.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S3:Iamgoodatskiing.2．引入描述運(yùn)動(dòng)的形容詞。T：Whatsportdoyouthinkisdangerous?S3：Skiing．T：Whatsportdoyouthinkisboring?S4：CyCling．核心環(huán)節(jié)2：運(yùn)用【答案】(1)案例中的課堂問(wèn)答遵循了“教師提問(wèn)—學(xué)生回答—教師評(píng)價(jià)”的傳統(tǒng)互動(dòng)模式。學(xué)生被動(dòng)地回答教師的提問(wèn)，語(yǔ)言輸出很少，教師似乎更注重語(yǔ)言形式的操練。案例中教師問(wèn)學(xué)生“Whatsportareyougoodat?”學(xué)生回答道“Iamgoodatbasketball．”接著教師只是對(duì)該學(xué)生的回答表示肯定然后提問(wèn)另一個(gè)學(xué)生。該提問(wèn)無(wú)法證明是否該學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握begoodat的意思及用法，無(wú)法檢查學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效果。教師如果能夠通過(guò)追問(wèn)改進(jìn)互動(dòng)方式，激活學(xué)生思維，給學(xué)生更多自我表達(dá)和語(yǔ)言輸出的機(jī)會(huì)，教學(xué)效果會(huì)得到明顯改善。(2)本案例缺乏真正意義上的學(xué)生互動(dòng)。教師要求學(xué)生兩人一組，談?wù)撨\(yùn)動(dòng)。由于教師沒(méi)有創(chuàng)設(shè)吸引學(xué)生參與的良好情境，學(xué)生的對(duì)話顯得機(jī)械，缺乏真實(shí)而鮮活的語(yǔ)言交流、思維碰撞、情感互動(dòng)和人際交往，學(xué)生沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)使用語(yǔ)言策略、學(xué)習(xí)處理人際關(guān)系，如此很難調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的自主性和能動(dòng)性，難以形成和諧的課堂氣氛。反之，如果教師能創(chuàng)造性地設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言情境，引起學(xué)生興趣，讓學(xué)生樂(lè)于參與和表達(dá)，和諧的課堂氛圍也就水到渠成了。六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答?！读x務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》指出，評(píng)價(jià)體系應(yīng)包括形成性評(píng)價(jià)和終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)。解釋形成性評(píng)價(jià)的定義，簡(jiǎn)述其目的與原則(分別寫出三個(gè)要點(diǎn))．并列舉課堂收集形成性評(píng)價(jià)信息的三種方式。【答案】(1)定義：形成性評(píng)價(jià)是指在教學(xué)活動(dòng)過(guò)程中，評(píng)價(jià)活動(dòng)本身的效果，用以調(diào)節(jié)活動(dòng)過(guò)程，保證目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)而進(jìn)行的評(píng)價(jià)．是為指導(dǎo)教學(xué)過(guò)程順利進(jìn)行而對(duì)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中使用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的情況的評(píng)價(jià)。(2)目的：形成性評(píng)價(jià)的主要目的是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)潛能，促進(jìn)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)；為教師提供教學(xué)反饋；通過(guò)收集學(xué)生日常學(xué)習(xí)的情況和學(xué)習(xí)需要，隨時(shí)調(diào)整教學(xué)內(nèi)容和方法，幫助學(xué)生有效調(diào)控自己的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程，從而提高課堂教學(xué)效率。(3)原則：科學(xué)性原則、導(dǎo)向性原則、多元化原則、激勵(lì)性原則、情感性原則、可行性原則等。(列舉三種即可)(4)課堂收集形成性評(píng)價(jià)信息的方式：課堂學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)評(píng)比、學(xué)習(xí)效果自評(píng)、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、訪談等。(列舉三種即可)七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下面是四位英語(yǔ)教師的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)片段：?TeacherAT:Whatdayistoday?S:IsMonday.T:Oh,good.ItisMonday?S:Yes,itisMonday.TeacherBT:Who'sthiswoman?S:Heis...T:Oh,nothe.Youshoulduseshe.TeacherCT:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?【答案】(1)①TeacherA在面對(duì)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤時(shí)首先給予學(xué)生肯定，然后采用了引導(dǎo)的方式，通過(guò)重復(fù)學(xué)生的答案，巧妙引出正確答案，讓學(xué)生自己意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤并自行糾正。②TeacherB則用了直接告知法，首先否定了學(xué)生的答案，然后直接告訴學(xué)生正確的答案，這種方法看似快捷，其實(shí)陷入了過(guò)分糾錯(cuò)的誤區(qū)，給學(xué)生帶來(lái)了一定的心理壓力。③TeacherC直接忽了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行提醒或糾錯(cuò)