2020-2021學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)4　Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language-Listening and Speaking含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)4Unit1PeopleofAchievementUsingLanguage——ListeningandSpeaking含解析Ⅰ。閱讀理解ItwasMay23，2016.Arnot，the32.year。oldmountainguide，reachedthetopofEverestwithouttheuseofoxygen(O2)equipment.Itwasachievedaftersevenyears,threepreviousattempts,andfourteenstraighthoursofclimbing.After15minutesatthetop,Arnotbeganherdescent（下坡）。Eighthourslater,shereachedthecampat7，600metersandbecamethefirstAmericanwoman-andonlytheseventhwomanever—tosuccessfullyreachMountEverestwithoutoxygenequipment.“Therearesomanyreasonsforherimpressiveachievement，especiallythephysicalandemotionaleffortsthatshe’sputforthovertheyearstomakethishappen，"saystheprofessionalclimberandphotographerRichards.“Thementalcouragethatitrequiresissomethingveryfewpeoplehave?！盇rnotdidn’tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.Moneywastightinherfamily,andclimbingmountainsneveroccurredinhermind。Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Arnotwasinvitedbyherfriendtoclimbamountain。“Ittotallychangedmylife，saysArnot。Ialwaysknowthatifyouwantsomething，youcanachieveit,butknowingwhatyouwantisawholedifferentthing,”shesays.“Iamathleticbutnotcompetitive。Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”Afterthatfirstclimb,shedevotedherselftolearninghowtoclimbandmovethroughmountains。ItwasduringhersecondtriptoEverestin2009thatshefirstsethersightsonano-oxygenattempt.However，whilehikingintoEverestBaseCampthatyear,shehurtherlegandwasn’tabletoclimbwithoutoxygen.In2013shenearlymadeittothetop，butwasforcedtotakeoxygenat8,504meterswhilehelpinganotherclimber。WhenArnotfinallystoodatopEverest，shecalledherbestfriend,“IreachedthetopandI'mnotusinganyoxygen.”Then，tearsbegantostreamdownfromhereyes.SomuchofArnot’slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities,andinthiscase,she’salsopushedupagainsttheouterlimitsofthehumanspirit。這是一篇記敘文。19歲才開(kāi)始登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的阿諾特在第一次登山后就愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),只因?yàn)樯浇o了她一種安慰感。第一次爬山之后，她全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)如何爬山和穿越高山。經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)次的困難和挑戰(zhàn)之后，終于在2016年5月23日，32歲的阿諾特在沒(méi)有使用氧氣設(shè)備的情況下登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。1．OnMay23，2016，Arnot________.A．spent8straighthoursclimbingB．stayedatthetopfor50minutesC．madeherfirstattempttoclimbEverestD．reachedthetopwithoutoxygenequipment答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句ItwasMay23,2016。Arnot，the32.year-oldmountainguide，reachedthetopofEverestwithouttheuseofoxygen（O2）equipment?？芍?016年5月23日，32歲的阿諾特在沒(méi)有使用氧氣設(shè)備的情況下登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。故選D。2．Arnotfellinlovewithclimbingbecause________。A．moneywasnolongeraproblemtoherB．mountainsgaveherthefeelingofcomfortC．shetriedtobemoreathleticandcompetitiveD．shewantedtobuildupherbodythroughclimbing答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.可知阿諾特愛(ài)上登山是因?yàn)榈巧阶屗谝淮斡辛思业母杏X(jué)，即山給了她家一樣的舒適和安慰感。故選B。3．WhatdoweknowaboutArnot'sclimbingexperience？A．Shetookupclimbingwhenshewas19yearsold.B．Shehasalwaysbeenagoodclimbersinceherchildhood.C．SheclimbedEverestwithherfamilyduringherfirsttrip.D．Shehurtherlegbadlywhilehelpinganotherclimberin2009。答案:A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段第一句Arnotdidn'tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold?？芍⒅Z特直到19歲才開(kāi)始登山。故選A。4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArnot?A．Determinedandbrave.B．Cautiousandhonest.C．Caringandopen-minded.D．Confidentandcreative.答案:A解析：推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段第一句Afterthatfirstclimb,shedevotedherselftolearninghowtoclimbandmovethroughmountains。與倒數(shù)第二句However,whilehikingintoEverestBaseCampthatyear，shehurtherlegandwasn’tabletoclimbwithoutoxygen.可知阿諾特第一次爬山之后，她全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)如何爬山和穿越高山，雖然腿受了傷無(wú)法進(jìn)行無(wú)氧登山，但是她還是沒(méi)有放棄登山,說(shuō)明了阿諾特非常有決心；最后一段最后一句SomuchofArnot'slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities可知阿諾特一生的大部分時(shí)間都在挑戰(zhàn)自己的能力極限，說(shuō)明了阿諾特非常勇敢.綜上，故選A.Ⅱ.完形填空Whenthe28。year。oldfarmerUretamet17。year-oldGracielainhishometownPampa,theyfellinlove。Twoyearslater,they__1__andsettleddownonthefarmwhereUretahadbeenbroughtup.Gracielahadmanybig__2__forthefarminhermind。Onedaywhenshewasona__3__overPampa，Gracielasuddenly__4__thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail（桶).Gracielathoughtherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmore__5__ontheirownfarm—ahugeforest__6__likeherfavoritemusicalinstrument-theguitar.ButUretadidn'ttakehiswife's__7__seriously，saying,“We’lltalkaboutitlater."Later__8__came。In1977，Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe__9__ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterhiswife'sdeath，MrUreta__10__notsatisfyingherwish.Afewyearslater，Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhiswifewouldbeto__11__thebigworkofart。Afterthelocalgovernment__12__tohelpwiththeproject，Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown。Onebyone，they__13__about7，000treesintothe“shapeofaguitar”．Ittookafewseasonsforthetreestotakeroots（生根),butUreta’s__14__paidoff。WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela'schildren__15__?！癐twastheclosestthingpossibletohavingmymotheralive，"MariaJulia，Ureta’sseconddaughter，said。本文寫(xiě)了女主人公想把自家的樹(shù)林做出一個(gè)吉他的形狀，但是丈夫沒(méi)有放在心上，女主人公去世后,為了紀(jì)念她，她的丈夫和孩子們做出了一個(gè)大藝術(shù)品.1．A。gotprepared B．gotmarriedC．becamewell。known D．becamestressed答案:B解析:考查短語(yǔ)辨析及句意理解。A.gotprepared做好準(zhǔn)備;B。gotmarried結(jié)婚；C．becamewell。known出名；D.becamestressed有壓力。根據(jù)句意他們墜入了愛(ài)河。兩年后，他們結(jié)婚并在烏雷塔長(zhǎng)大的農(nóng)場(chǎng)定居下來(lái).所以選B。2．A。testsB．tasksC．reasonsD．plans答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析及句意理解。A。tests測(cè)試；B．tasks任務(wù)；C。reasons原因;D。plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意Graciela對(duì)于他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)有很多大的計(jì)劃.所以選D.3．A。trainB．flightC．cloudD．bridge答案：B解析:考查名詞辨析及句意理解。A。train火車(chē)；B．flight航班；飛行；C．cloud云；D。bridge橋.根據(jù)句意在空中看到另一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)看起來(lái)像個(gè)擠奶桶，應(yīng)該是在飛機(jī)上看到的。所以選B。4．A。noticedB．rememberedC．recognizedD．expected答案:A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析及句意理解。A.noticed注意到；B．remembered記??；C。recognized認(rèn)出；D。expected希望。根據(jù)句意在飛機(jī)上突然注意到的一個(gè)畫(huà)面.所以選A。5．A.expensiveB．funnyC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．important答案:C解析：考查形容詞辨析及句意理解。A。expensive昂貴的；B.funny滑稽的；C．a(chǎn)ttractive吸引人的；D．important重要的.根據(jù)句意格雷西拉認(rèn)為她的家人可以創(chuàng)造更有吸引力的東西。所以選C。6．A.treatedB．describedC．consideredD．shaped答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析及句意理解。A。treated對(duì)待；B．described描述；C．considered考慮;D．shaped使有形狀。根據(jù)句意把一大片森林塑形成一把她最喜歡的樂(lè)器吉他。所以選D。7．A.styleB．personalityC．ideaD．a(chǎn)dventure答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析及句意理解。A。style風(fēng)格；B．personality人格；C.idea想法；D。adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意丈夫不把妻子的想法當(dāng)回事。所以選C。8．A。hardlyB．neverC．stillD．a(chǎn)lways答案:B解析：考查副詞辨析及句意理解。A。hardly幾乎不；B．never從來(lái)不；C。still仍然；D.always總是。根據(jù)句意丈夫說(shuō)以后再談這個(gè)事，以后從來(lái)沒(méi)有到來(lái)，也就是從來(lái)不能再談起。所以選B。9．A。youngB．oldC．commonD．special答案：A解析:考查形容詞辨析及句意理解。A。young年輕的；B．old老的;C。common普通的;D。special專(zhuān)門(mén)的。根據(jù)句意25歲是非常年輕的.所以選A。10．A。keptB．suggestedC．enjoyedD．regretted答案:D解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析及句意理解。A。kept保持;B。suggested建議；C．enjoyed享受；D.regretted后悔.根據(jù)句意在妻子死后丈夫很后悔沒(méi)有滿(mǎn)足妻子的愿望.所以選D。11．A.copyB．paintC．createD．change答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析及句意理解。A。cop