最新人教PEP版九年級上冊英語課件：-Unit-8-Section-B-(2a-3b)

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB(2a-3b)2023/6/61用must或can的適當形式填空。Theboywhoisplayingfootballontheplayground_____beHarry.Hedoesn’tcometoschooltoday.2.There________besomeoneintheclassroombecausethelightison.3.ManypeoplegotoSanyatotravel.It____beabeautifulplace.4.You_____________talkwitheachotherduringtheexam,oryouwillbeaskedtoleave.can’tmustmustmustn’t/can’tReview2023/6/62根據(jù)漢語意思和括號中的英文提示完成句子。1.她一定有二十多歲了。(mustbe)

2.那雙鞋不可能是我姐姐的,因為她不喜歡紅色。(can’tbe)Shemustbeover/morethantwentyyearsold.Thatpairofshoescan’tbemysister’sbecauseshedoesn’tlikered.2023/6/63Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Itwassnowing,and

so

Icouldnotgoout.As

Iamverytired,Iamgoingtobed.

Istudy

because

Iwanttolearn.Since

itislate,Ishallgohomenow.

Thewatchwascheap,

but

itgoesquitewell.Wealltriedourbest.

However,welostthegame.2023/6/647.Though

thetaskwasdifficult,theymanagedtofinishitontime.8.Wemustnotonlyfinishourtaskbutalsodoitwell.9.Youcangobyair

or

bytrain.10.Iwasreadingamagazine

when

hecamein.

11.While

Marywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.2023/6/65連詞是一種連接詞與詞、短語與短語以及句與句的虛詞，它不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連接作用。表示前因后果的連詞有：so(所以)等;表示原因的連詞有：because,since,as等；表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞有：but,however,though;notonly…butalso表示遞進意義,“不僅……而且”;表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有：or(或者;還是);表示兩個動作同時進行的連詞有：when,while等。2023/6/662aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.2023/6/67LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoas,because,sincebut,however,thoughnotonly…butalsoorwhen,whileexpressingadifferencegivingachoiceexpressingaresultexpressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimegivingreasonsaddinginformation2023/6/68HaveyoueverheardofStonehenge?Whereisit?Whyisitfamous?FreeTalk2023/6/69TheStonehengeisfamousasitisahistoricalarchaeologicalstructurethatisbelievedtohavebeenbuiltbetweentheyears3000BCand2000BC.Itisbelievedtheareaservedasaburialground(墓地)asthebonestructures(骨結(jié)構(gòu))thatwerefoundcanbedatedto3000BCandcontinuedforabout500years.2023/6/6102bReadthearticlebelowandunderlinethesentenceswithlinkingwordsorphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a.notonly…butalso,but,as,however,because,while,but,or,because,but,but2023/6/611HowmanypeoplevisitStonehengeeveryyear?WhoisPaulStocker?DopeoplethinkithardtobuildStonehenge?Why?Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.Morethan750,000visitors.Heisahistorian.Yesbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.2023/6/612Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.MysteriesaboutStonehengeHeisaWhobuiltit?WhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…MorethanYesYes2023/6/613MidsummerdayisinJune______alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.ThesunshinesstraightintotheStonehenge_____thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.Completethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2a.MoreHeis2023/6/6143.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_____stoppeoplefrombecomingill______keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_____howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;________,theyarenotsure.MoreHeisYesYes2023/6/615InterestingandFunStonehengeFactsforKids?StonehengeseemstobethecenterofmanyBronzeAgeandNeolithicmonuments.YoucanfindhundredsofburialmoundsintheareathatsurroundsStonehenge.?StonehengeitselfismanagedbyEnglishheritageandisownedbythecrown.?In2008evidencewasuncoveredthatStonehengemayhavebeenaburialsitewellbeforeStonehengeitselfwasconstructed.2023/6/616?OneofthestonetypesusedtoconstructStonehengeiscalledaSarsenStone.Thesesstonesweighed25tonsandwereabout18feettall.?ThereismorethanmeetstheeyewithStonehenge.Thedesignersandbuildershadtobeextremelysophisticatedingeometryandmathematics.Itisalignedwithmidwintersunsetandthemidsummersunset.2023/6/617?Stonehengeisthemostwell-knownoftheover900differentstoneringsintheBritishIsles.?Itisestimatedthatittooaround30millionhoursoflaboroveraspanof1500yearstoconstructStonehenge.2023/6/618BuildingswithMysteriousOriginsNanMadol(南馬都爾)NanMadol

isaruinedcitynexttotheeasternshoreoftheislandof

Pohnpei.Itistheonlyknownancientcityeverbuiltontopofacoralreef.

2023/6/619Skarabrae(斯卡拉布雷)Itisastone-built

settlement.ItisthebestpreservedgroupsofprehistorichousesinWesternEurope.Olderthan

Stonehenge

andthe

GreatPyramids,ithasbeencalledthe"ScottishPompeii"becauseofitsexcellentpreservation.BuildingswithMysteriousOrigins2023/6/620Newporttower(紐波特塔)Itisaroundstonetowerlocatedin

TouroPark

in

Newport,

RhodeIsland

(USA).Itiscommonlyconsideredtohavebeen

builtinthemid-17thcentury.Itisoneofthiscountry'slongestenduringarchitecturalenigmas(謎).BuildingswithMysteriousOrigins2023/6/621StatuesofEasterIsland(復活節(jié)島巨石像)EasterIslandisinthesouthernPacificOcean,2,300mileswestofthecoastof.EasterIslandisonly15mileslongand10mileswide.Itiscoveredwithhundredsofgiantstatutes,eachweighingseveraltonsandsomestandingmorethan30feettall.Ithasevenbeensuggestedthatspacealiensmayhaveplayedaroleregardingthesegiantstatues.BuildingswithMysteriousOrigins2023/6/622Olmeccolossalheads(奧爾梅克巨型頭像)Olmeccolossalheads

(1500BCto400BC)werehugestatuesofheadsmadebytheOlmecs,theearliestknowncivilizationofMexico.Theyareamongstthemostmysteriousanddebatedartifactsfromtheancientworld.BuildingswithMysteriousOrigins2023/6/623PumaPunku(普瑪彭古)PumaPuncuispartofalargetemplecomplexormonumentgroupthatispartoftheTiwanakuSitenearTiwanaku,Bolivia.Theprocessesandtechnologiesinvolvedinthecreationofthesetemplesarestillnotfullyunderstoodbymodernscholars.BuildingswithMysteriousOrigins2023/6/624Languagepoints1.notonly…butalso不僅……而且

notonly…butalso連接的兩個部分通常必須是對稱的并列成分，例如連接兩個主語、連接兩個狀語等等。NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonwentonthetrip.不僅林先生而且他的兒子都去旅行了。Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.我不僅打網(wǎng)球,還練習射擊。2023/6/625Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.

他不僅彈鋼琴,也拉小提琴。TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.

他們不僅在課堂上說英語,在宿舍里也說。注意：notonly位于句首時,該句的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。Notonlyisthisyoungmancleverbutalsoheishardworking.2023/6/6261)湯姆是我們班最好的學生。他不但學習上嚴格要求自己,而且樂于幫助別人。Tomisthetopstudentinourclass.He___________________________.2)他不僅擅長體育，唱歌也不錯。

Heis_________doingwellinsports_________goodatsinging.isnotonlystrictwithhimselfinhisstudybutalsoreadytohelpothers完成句子。notonlybutalso【黑龍江綏化】ThisismytwinsisterLucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI_______goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.are解析：notonly…butalso連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。B2.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.receive在這里是“接待”的意思

Shewaswarmly

received.她受到熱情地接待。We

received

awarmwelcome.我們受到熱烈歡迎。2023/6/629receive還有“接到；收到”的意思Iwasonvacationlastweekanddidn’t

receive

yourletter.上星期我正在度假，沒收到你們的信。Ididn'tbuythebook.Ireceiveditfromthewriterasagift.

這本書不是我買的,而是作者送給我的禮物。Wereceivedhimintoourfamilyasason.

我們收他為養(yǎng)子。

receivealetterfromsb.相當于hearfromsb.2023/6/630receive與accept的區(qū)別receive表示客觀上收到某物，而accept則表示主觀上的接收。例如：

Ireceivedanexpensivegiftfrommyfriendyesterday,butIdidnotacceptit.昨天我收到了朋友的一件貴重禮物，但我并沒有接受它。知識鏈接2023/6/6311)Sheislookingforwardto_____aspecialgift.A.receivingB.receiveC.acceptD.accepting2)Maryfeltsurprisedwhenshe____theabirthdaypresentfromJackbecausetheyhaven’tseeneachotherforoverfiveyears.A.receivedB.acceptedC.receiveAA3)Hegavemesomeflowers,butIdidn’t_____them.A.acceptB.receiveC.accepted4)Mrs

Liu

is

kind

and

always_____

her

help

to

others.

A.

sharesB.

receivesC.

makesD.

offers

5)我們在那里受到了熱烈的歡迎。AWereceivedawarmwelcomethere.D3.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods是where引導的定語從句，修飾名詞temple。

ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.

我買這本書的那個書店離這里不遠。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.

這就是我兩年前住的那個房子。2023/6/634leadern.領(lǐng)導；領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)先的人He’safollower,nota

leader.

他是追隨者，不是領(lǐng)導者。Whichfootballteamisthe

leader

inthefootballchampionship?

現(xiàn)在哪只球隊在足球錦標賽中領(lǐng)先？動詞lead(帶領(lǐng))+名詞后綴-er2023/6/6354.pointout指出；指明Imustpointout

whatyousaidisincorrect.

我必須指出，你所講的情況不正確。Canyou

pointout

thechurchinthispicture?

你能在這張圖上指出教堂嗎?2023/6/636Mr.Wang_____thedangerofdoingso.

A.cameout

B.pointedout

C.workedout

D.gaveout老師指出我作業(yè)里的許多錯誤。BTheteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.pointto,pointat,pointout的區(qū)別point

at側(cè)重表示指向距離較近的事物；point

to則側(cè)重表示指向距離較遠的事物，to是介詞，著重于指的方向。Don’tpointatthewordswhileyouarereading.Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid,“That’smyhome.”pointout表示的是給某人指示方向、要點或錯誤等，意為“指出”，out是副詞。知識鏈接2023/6/6385.preventillness預防疾病

preventv.阻止；阻撓Itisthejobofthepoliceto

prevent

crime.

防止犯罪是警察的職責。Nothingcan

prevent

us(from)carryingouttheplan.

什么也無法阻擋我們?nèi)嵤┻@個計劃。Whatcanwedoto

prevent

thisdisease(from)spreading?

我們能做什么來阻止這種疾病蔓延呢?2023/6/639stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoing三者都表示“阻止某人做某事”的意思”,一般情況下可以通用。用法上的差別：在主動式中,stopsb.fromdoingsth.和preventsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可以省略,但keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不能省略，因為keepsb.doingsth.意思為讓某人一直做某事。在被動式中三個詞組中的from都不能省。知識鏈接2023/6/6401)(江蘇省連云港)To______natureistohelpourselves,orwewillbepunished.

A.protectB.preventC.provideD.pollute2)(江蘇揚州)句子翻譯。政府已經(jīng)采取措施禁止酒后開車了。AThegovernmenthasalreadytakenactiontostop/prevent/keeppeoplefromdrivingafterdrinking.2023/6/6413)根據(jù)下列句子的意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。Nothingcanpreventusfrom________(realize)ourdreams.4)他服藥以防止感冒惡化。

Hetookmedicine___________________.tostop/keep/preventthecoldfromgetting/becomingworserealizing2023/6/6426.…youcanfeelenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,…energyn.精力；力量Youngpeopleusuallyhavemore

energy

thantheold.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。Don'twasteyourtimeand

energy

ontrifles.

別把你的時間和精力浪費在瑣事上。Hegaveaspeechontheuseofsolar

energy.

他就太陽能的利用作了一場演講。

energeticadj.精力旺盛的；能量的2023/6/643【河南】Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof______.A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage【大理】Withthehelpofhisfriends,hechangedalot.Maybethat’sthe______offriendship.A.stationB.energyC.decisionD.inventionBB2023/6/6447.…,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.positionn.位置；地方Canyoufindour

position

onthismap?

你能在這幅地圖上找到我們的位置嗎?Icantellthetimefromthe

position

ofthesun.我可以從太陽的位置知道時刻。The

position

ofmanagerisstillopen.

經(jīng)理職位仍然空缺。Thecompanyisinadifficult

position

now.

這家公司現(xiàn)在正處于困難境況。2023/6/645inposition在適當?shù)奈恢?/p>

outofposition不在適當?shù)奈恢肙neofthecupsisoutofpositio