初中英語-Unit 3 Section A 1a教學課件設計

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA11a-2d學習目標一、知識目標：1.重點單詞：restroom,stamp,bookstore,beside,postcard,pardon,washroom,bathroom,nomally,rush2.重點句型：(1)－Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps?－Yes.There’sapostofficeonCenterStreet.(2)－Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?－Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.3.重點語法：1）有禮貌地詢問方向和指示方向；2）賓語從句二、能力目標：能用特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句有禮貌地獲取信息。三、情感目標：學會有禮貌地提出請求，做個有禮貌的公民。Brainstorm:AskandanswerquicklyWherecanyoudothesethings?Warmingupbuybooksbookstore

n.

書店

restaurant

n.

飯店havedinnerexchangemoneysavemoneybank

n.

銀行postcardsn.明信片buysomestampsandpostcardsstampsn.郵票postoffice郵局libraryn.

圖書館borrowsomebookstakeashowerwashroom

n.洗手間;廁所bathroom

n.

浴室;洗手間washyourhandsrestroom/toilet

洗手間，廁所

buysomefoodanddrinkssupermarket

n.

超市,購物中心daily’sdepartmentstore日用百貨商店CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?buysomestampsPresentationCouldyoutellme

whereIcansavemoney?savemoneyCouldyoupleasetellme

whereIcangetadictionary?getadictionarydictionary

n.字典Wherecanyoudothethingsbelow?Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.Manydifferentanswersarepossible.1a___getsomemoney___getsomemagazines___havedinner___getadictionary___getsomeinformationaboutthetown___buyanewspaper___buysomestamps___getapairofshoesbd/fad/fd/efecListenandcompletetheconversations.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?Yes.There’sapostoffice

on

CenterStreet.Sure.There’sa

bookstore

on

MainStreet.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysome

stamps?1b1cPracticeMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1a.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.Thanks.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?Itclosesat7:00p.m.today.Thankyou!You’rewelcome.句型剖析：Couldyoupleasewheretherestroomsare？(1)Couldyouplease+動詞原形+...?句型常用來表示委婉請求,意為“請你做……好嗎?”could在此不表示過去,而是表示委婉的語氣。其否定式結構為Couldyouplease+not+動詞原形+...?

為“請你不要做…好嗎?”(2)句中的“wheretherestroomsare”是由where引導的賓語從句,在句中作動詞tell的賓語。賓語從句必須用陳述語序。溫馨提示：【歸納拓展】常見表示委婉請求的句型表示委婉請求:①Couldyoudosth.?②Would/Willyoupleasedosth.?③Wouldyouliketodosth.?

常見答語:

肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dloveto.否定回答:Sorry,...(說明理由)一、賓語從句的概念

在復合句中作主句賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。

Weknowthat

MrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)賓語從句一、引導詞1.如果賓語從句是由陳述句轉化成的，引導詞用that,that在口語中常省略；2.如果賓語從句是由一般疑問句轉化成的，引導詞用if或whether；3.如果賓語從句是由特殊疑問句轉化成的，引導詞直接用句中的特殊疑問詞(如who,what,why,where,whose)來引導，后面變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序?？偨Y感悟二、語序:

賓語從句用陳述句語序，即從句的引導詞后是主語+謂語……。三、時態(tài)：

當主句為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，從句根據(jù)需要選用適當時態(tài)，當主句為過去時態(tài)時，從句要用過去的某一種時態(tài)（客觀真理除外,客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）。1.Couldyouplease_____usMary’stelephone

number?A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.togiving2.(2014泰安中考）---Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitCwhenwouldtheyvisitDwhentheywouldvisit

A學以致用B

3.(2013泰安中考)--Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhere________?--Sure,sir.Youcantry.A.canIjoininthegroup-buyingB.didIjoininthegroup-buyingC.Icanjoininthegroup-buyingD.Ijoinedinthegroup-buying

4.(2011泰安中考)--Canyouguess____thenewbagyesterday?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.howmuchdidhepayfor

B.howmuchhespentC.howmuchhepaidfor

D.howmuchdidhespentC學以致用CdirectionsTurnleft.Turnright.Go/Walkalong…until…Gopast…Whereis

?ACABCCnextto…ontherightbetween…and…Listen.Youwillhearsomeofthedirectionsbelow.Numberthedirectionsintheorderyouhearthem.2aListening___Gotothebirdfloor.___Turnleft.___Gotothesecondfloor.___Turnright.___Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.___Gopastthebookstore.21342bListenagain.Drawalineinthepictureabovetoshowhowtheboywalkstothesupermarket.2cPracticeExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?Sure.Gotothesecondfloor.There’sabookstorebetweenthebankandthesupermarket.Makeconversationsabouttheotherplacesinthepicturesin2a.ValueSupermarketBestBookStore

FairFieldFlowers

FranklinBank2F1FPairwork2dThisisFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!I’mexcitedtotrytherides!Role-playtheconversation.Whatshouldwestartwith?There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld…Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!Ohno,Idon’tmeanthat.Imean…youknow,awashroomorbathroom.Yes!Sorry,maybethepeopleinChinadon’toftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.Hmm…soyoumean…thetoilet?That’sright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”.Anyway,they’rejustoverthere.Noproblem.Youdon’tneedtorush!Ok.I’llbequick!1.

I’mexcitedtotrytherides!excited意為“激動的;興奮的”,作表語時,主語通常是人;作定語時,常用來修飾人,說明激動的表情。e.g.

Allofuswereexcitedwhenweheardtheexcitingnews.excited和exciting的區(qū)別:合作探究，排疑解惑2)exciting意為“激動人心的”,作表語時,主語通常是物;作定語時,常用來修飾物。e.g.

Themovieisveryexciting.Myfathertoldmeanexciting

story.2.

Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!e.g.Canyoupardon

mefornotpassingtheexam,Mom?1)pardon用作動詞,后面既可以跟賓語,也可以跟雙賓語。pardonsb.fordoingsth.意為“原諒/寬恕某人做某事”。

2)在沒有聽懂對方的話,請對方重復一下時也可說pardon。e.g.Pardon?I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.【歸納總結】常見表示委婉請求的句型表示委婉請求:①Couldyoudosth.?②Would/Willyoupleasedosth.?③Wouldyouliketodosth.?常見答語:肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dloveto.否定回答:Sorry,...(說明理由)(1)問路的常用句型有：①Excuseme.Whereisthe...？②Excuseme.Whichisthewayto...?③Excuseme.Isthere...nearhere?④HowcanIgetto...?歸納總結：⑤Could/Canyoutellmethewayto…?⑥Could/Canyoutellmewhichisthewayto...？⑦CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?⑧Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto…？⑨Doyouknowwhichisthewayto…?(2)指路的常用表達方式有：①It’soverthere./It’son…Street/Road.②Walkalong/up/downthisroad/street.③Takethe…turningontheright/left.④Turnleft/rightat…

⑤It’snextto/acrossfrom/infrontof/behind/…

中考鏈接【2015鹽城】14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?

—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解析】從答句知問的應該是時間，排除A和B。又因為賓語從句必須用陳述語序，故選D?！?015安徽蕪湖】48.---Couldyoutellme_________?---YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark B.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegotto