廣東省茂名市成考專升本2023年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

廣東省茂名市成考專升本2023年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、漢譯英(20題)31.就技術(shù)和財力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

32.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

33.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

34.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管發(fā)生什么）.

35.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

36.布朗太太上周生病時，她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。

37.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

38.A：你足足遲到了一個小時。

B：對不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厲害。

A：那你也應(yīng)該打個電話說一聲。

B：實在對不起。手機沒電了。

A：下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。

39.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

40.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時更有優(yōu)勢。

41.如我們所知，韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。

42.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。

43.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

44.許多教育家認為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。

45.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書，決定試一試。

46.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

47.他的威信與自信使他成為一個杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

48.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

49.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。

50.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

52.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

53.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

54.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

55.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

56.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

57.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

58.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

59.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

60.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

62.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

63.

第13題Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

64.

65.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

66.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

67.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

68.

第17題Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

69.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．a(chǎn)smuchover

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoreas

C．a(chǎn)smuchto

D．a(chǎn)smuchas

70.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat__________.

A.Alyrescuedmanyearthquakevictims

B.Carolineclimbedmanyfamousmountains

C.Carolineknowshowtosurviveinwilderness

D.CarolineandAlyarebestteamintheworld

72.

Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardfridges?

A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Compromising.

73.Thestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother'semotionstosuchanextentthatonesuspectssomekindsofthoughtcommunication.

Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins'intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalabilityofafour-year-oldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblemcanbeparticularlysevereinadeprivedhome,aone-parentfamilyforexample,wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.

Suchchildren,whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage,oftenremainincomprehensibletooutsidersandthusatasevereeducationaldisadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,cruelthoughitmayseem,istoseparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.

Manypeopledon'tknowthat______.

A.twinsunderstandeachotherverywell

B.twinsareslowtolearntotalk

C.twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildren

D.thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins

74.

Accordingtothewriter,theNewWorldmeans______.

A.Asia

B.Alaska

C.NorthAmerica

D.thelandonthebothsidesoftheBeringStrait

75."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

76.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

77.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

78.Thejudge______.

A.toldtheWebsterstheymustgiveMaryhacktoherbirthmother

B.toldtheWebsterstheycouldbefosterparents

C.saidthattheadoptionwasfinal

D.toldtheWebsterstheymustwaitforayear

79.Asfarastheireatinghabitsareconcerned,babiesandratsaresimilarinthat（）

A.bothhavethewisdomtochooseabalanceddiet

B.bothpreferflavoredfoodanddrink

C.bothhavethesameeatingpatterns

D.bothdevelopatasteforthesamekindsofflavors

80.MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostanuniversalattention?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?

Onereasonisthewaytheyaretreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir"guests",astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

Allnewemployees,fromvice-presidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtakingthegeneraltraining.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowimportanttheirpartsareinmakingtheparkasuccess.

Afterpassingthegeneraltraining,theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimpleandordinaryjob,hereplied,"whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampground?Weneedtoknowtheanswerorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty."

EvenDisneymanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.

AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid,"howDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonfirhisfiftyyearsofsuccess…Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmirationthetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasissuccessfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.

ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees______.

A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtraining

B.mustlearnseveraljobs

C.beginastickettakers

D.havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

17.C

18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

19.C

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.A

24.C

25.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

26.B

27.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.B

30.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

31.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

32.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

33.wouldrather

34.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

35.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

36.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

37.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

38.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

39.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

40.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

41.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

42.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

43.iseager

44.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

45.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

46.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

47.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

48.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

49.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

50.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

51.consumption

52.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：我認為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning，所以要用動詞的一般過去式，故本題選擇D。

53.electricity

54.appreciation

55.reunion

56.overlooked

57.weightlessness

58.sensitive

59.valuable

60.savings

61.B

62.A13．答案為A

表示應(yīng)做的事。

63.Ch